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    ref material size size err size unit size type size_comment BET b nanozyme b 10n b unit specific act sa 10n sa unit comment
    7346 17 MoO3–x NUs 142.8 13.3 nm TEM
    7348 21 Fe-N/C 120 nm SEM The as-synthesized Fe-Zn ZIFs exhibited a well-defined rhombic dodecahedron shape and smooth surface with diameters of 2.2 μm, 400 nm, 120 nm and 35 nm (SEM, Fig. S1), respectively. 996.02
    7352 27 Cu-N-C SAzymes 1.1 nm AFM The thickness of Cu-N-C SAzyme is about 1.1nm.
    7354 31 FeS2 NPs 200 nm TEM
    7355 32 Au2Pt 42 3 nm TEM
    7356 33 Co/PMCS
    7357 35 Cu5.4O USNPs 3.5-4.0 nm TEM The average hydrodynamic diameter of Cu5.4O USNPs was approximately 4.5 nm.
    7359 39 Au@Rh‐ICG‐CM 95.6 3.6 nm DLS The mean diameter of Au@Rh nanoparticles is 95.6 ± 3.6 nm.
    7365 48 Fe-NC nanozymes ∼1.8 nm AFM AFM measurement demonstrates that the thickness of ultrathin nanosheets is ∼1.8 nm 25 U/mg
    7368 54 Fe3C/N–C 4–5 nm TEM
    7375 66 Fe3O4 NPs ~11 nm TEM a granular shape with a mean size of ˜11 nm
    7379 73 VOxNDs 3.16 0.3 nm TEM the thicknesses
    7378 73 VOxNDs 3.36 0.23 nm TEM lateral size
    7384 78 AuNP 38 nm TEM average diameter
    7385 81 Pt–Ni nanoparticles
    7386 82 PNCNzyme 100 10 nm TEM uniform size of approximately 100 ± 10 nm in diameterwith hollow and porous structure
    7392 90 nitrogen and sulfur codoped graphene (NSG)
    7393 90 graphene oxide (GO)
    7391 90 nitrogen doped graphene (NG)
    7396 92 Rhodium 16.3 nm DLS The average hydrodynamic size of Rh-PEG NDs was ∼16.3 nm as determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS)
    7395 92 Rhodium 5 nm TEM Fig.1a
    7398 95 Co3O4 210 nm TEM The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of the as-prepared Co3O4 MNE are shown in Figure 1A, which has a flower-like shape with an average size of ≈210 nm.
    7399 96 AuNCs 1.77 nm TEM The TEM image showed that the obtained AuNCs-Apt was pseudo spherical particles with the average size of 1.86 nm (Fig. 1B and D), which was a little larger than that of bare AuNCs (1.77 nm) (Fig. 1A and C).
    7402 101 CeO2 NPs <10 nm TEM The particle is negatively charged with an average diameter less than 10 nm
    7407 109 IrOx ~24.05 nm TEM The as-prepared nanoparticles show a spherica morphology with diameter of ~24.05±0.29 nm (Figure 1b)
    7410 112 Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles
    7420 123 Cu‐HNCS 390 nm TEM Cu‐HNCS with an average planar dimension of ≈390 nm and a wall thickness of ≈20 nm
    7425 128 BNS-CDs 2.2 nm TEM
    7434 142 CDs 5-10 nm TEM The representative transmission electron microscope (TEM) images showed that both l-CDs and d-CDs had a size distribution of 5–10 nm and clear crystalline cores (Figure S1 in the Supporting Information).
    7435 144 Au21Pd79 1-2 μm TEM
    7439 149 NiO 10-20 nm TEM
    7440 150 Co3O4@β-CD NPs 10 nm TEM The morphology of Co3O4@β-CD NPs showed well dispersed nanoparticles in the size of 10 nm.
    7443 155 Au NCs-ICG ~10 nm TEM After ICG loading, the hydrodynamic size of Au NCs-ICG nanozymes sequentially increased to ∼10 nm,
    7451 158 AgPd@BSA/DOX 120 nm TEM Nevertheless, both Ag NPs and AgPd NPs have similar mean particle sizes overall about 120 nm
    7450 158 AgPd@BSA/DOX 216 7.03 nm DLS As shown in Fig. 2k, the DLS results revealed that the hydrodynamic sizes of the Ag NPs, AgPd NPs, AgPd@BSA and AgPd@BSA/DOX were 158 ± 4.18, 165 ± 5.74, 214 ± 8.41, 216 ± 7.03 nm, respectively, which is bigger than actual size observed from the TEM image.
    7452 159 Au@Pt 50 nm TEM A typical TEM image (Fig. 3) showed that the Au@Pt nanozymes were relatively uniform in size and similar in structure, and the diameter of the nanoparticles was approximately 50 nm. As a uniform porous structure, Pt NPs formed a branched structure on the surface ofAu. The particle size ofthe Au corewas approximately 30e35 nm, and the average diameter of the Pt NPs was approximately 5e10 nm.
    7453 160 Fe-N-C Thetransmission electron microscopy (TEM) images disclosed the onion-like nanoparticles of tens of nanometers with multiple graphitic shells and void cores for Fe-N-C-850
    7457 165 VONP-LPs 25 1.5 nm TEM the particle size distribution of V2O5 NPs in the range of 15–40 nm with average lateral size of 25 � 1.5 nm.
    7458 166 CB-CQDs 1.5-3.6 nm TEM They exhibit a size range of 1.5–3.6 nm with an average diameter of about 2.4 nm, fitting well to the Gaussian function
    7462 171 HS-PtNPs 4.8 0.6 nm TEM TEM image shows that the average diameter of HS-PtNPs was 4.8 ± 0.6 nm (Fig. 1C), and the high resolution TEM (HRTEM) image shows that HS-PtNPs possessed a 0.30 nm continuous lattice spacing 2819.16 U/g
    7464 173 MoO3 NPs 2-4 nm TEM The TEM image in Fig. 1A shows that the MoO3 NPs are well dispersed with an average diameter of 2.0e4.0 nm. The lattice spacing of 0.21 nm in the HRTEM image
    7468 178 Au 1 Pd 5 1.4 nm TEM TEM was performed to investigate the size distribution of monometallic and bimetallic NCs. As shown in Fig. 2a and b, NADH-reduced Pd NCs with 24 h-incubation exhibit the mean size of 1.1 nm, while Au NPs show the average diameter of 8.1 nm. Remarkably, both Au1Pd5 and Au1Pd1 exist as highly dispersed NCs, showing the average size of 1.4 and 1.6 nm respectively (Fig. 2c and d). The mean size increases in the order of Pd < Au1Pd5 < Au1Pd1 < Au, which is consistent with the relative content of Au species. Hence, it is reasonable that NADH facilitates the rapid formation of ultrasmall NCs within a suitable range of [Na2PdCl4]/[HAuCl4]. Further, the atomic ratio in bimetallic NCs was determined by ICP-OES. The molar ratio of [Au]/[Pd] is 1.3 for Au1Pd1 and 0.25 for Au1Pd5, which is close to the corresponding theoretical ratio of two precursors in synthesis process.
    7471 182 T-BiO2–x NSs 150 nm DLS The mean hydrodynamic size of T-BiO2–x NSs is around 150 nm
    7481 198 CuS 180 nm SEM the morphology of CuS is hexahedrons with the size range of 118–238 nm and with an average size of 180 nm (Fig. S1)
    7486 200 GeO2 showed besom-like morphology with uniform size (width of ≈100 nm and length of ≈1 µm). the “head of besom” was composed of long strip with width of ≈10 nm (Figure 1c,d).
    7487 201 CuS NPs 7 nm TEM the carboxylic acid-stabilized CuS NPs were synthesized with an average size of approximately 7 nm. 138.62
    7490 205 rosette-GCN 2.53 0.78 μm SEM The size of rosette-GCN was estimated to be 2.53 ± 0.78 μM through 20 times measurements in its SEM images. 77.800 ± 0.669
    7491 206 Au-nanozyme 10 nm TEM the size distribution of Au-nanozyme was in the range of 3.0–30.3 nm and the average size of the nanoparticles was about 10 nm.
    7492 208 AgNPs 7.4 nm TEM Figure S1 shows the TEM image of the resulting AgNPs, which reveals that the average size of AgNPs is about 7.4 nm. silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) display oxidase-like activity in the presence of Cl– as a cofactor
    7493 209 BSA-RuO2NPs 7 nm TEM As can be seen in Figure 1C, size distribution analysis of 100 random BSA-RuO2NPs by Gaussian fitting, the particle size has been calculated to be ∼7 nm. 710 U/g
    7496 212 MoOx QDs 3.42 nm TEM As depicted in TEM images, the obtained MoOx QDs are highly uniform and monodisperse nanocrystals with the average size about 3.42 nm.
    7498 216 GO TEM
    7505 226 Pt NPs 30 4 nm DLS The PtNPs were well monodispersed and displayed a uniform spherical shape with rough surfaces. Most of them were distributed in 30 ± 4 nm by randomly analyzing 200 particles (Figure S6).
    7510 232 AuPtRu 200 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging was performed to confirm the successful synthesis of AuPd, AuPt, and AuPtRu. As shown in Fig. 1a–c, AuPd, AuPt, and AuPtRu with the average sizes of 5, 4, and 200 nm were obtained, respectively.
    7511 234 CdCo2O4 72 The pore size analysis for adsorption data, based on the Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) theories, clearly indicates that the fabricated nanosheets possess pores with an average diameter of 20 nm
    7515 259 Pd8 8.34 1.17 nm TEM
    7516 259 Pd4 4.18 0.82 nm TEM
    7517 260 PtNPs 4.17 nm TEM the PtNPs with an average diameter of 4.17 nm were largely monodisperse.
    7520 264 CeO2 microspheres 5.2 μm
    7522 266 FeBNC 15 0 U/mg
    7523 266 FeNC 4.09 0 U/mg
    7524 266 FeNC 4 0 U/mg
    7521 266 FeBNC 15.41 0 U/mg
    7525 267 CeNZs 12 nm TEM The DSPE-PEG2000 modified CeNZs were well-dispersed in water with a hydrodynamic size of ∼12nm
    7528 269 CMS NPs 28 nm TEM average size
    7527 269 CMS NPs 12 nm AFM thickness
    7529 271 Co3O4 nanoflowers 360 20 nm TEM
    7531 273 PtGs 136 nm DLS
    7534 282 PVP-CuNCs 2.72 nm TEM μmol/min U/mg
    7533 282 Fe-SAs/NC 90 nm TEM average size μmol/min U/mg
    7536 289 WS2 50-300 nm TEM As shown in Fig. 1a, the WS2 nanosheets exhibit wrinkled sheets due to partial overlap and folding, and the diameter range of layer is determined as 50-300 nm.
    7538 291 RuTeNRs 14 2 nm TEM
    7537 291 RuTeNRs 130 13 nm TEM As shown in the SEM and TEM images (Fig. 2a and 2b), the calcined sample shows inherited nanorod shape from its precursor, but a slight shrink in size (within 200-400 nm in width and 1.0-2.0 μm in length) is observed due to the decomposition of organic ligand. 44.4
    7539 292 RuTeNRs TEM According to transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, hollow nanorods with lengths of 130 ± 13 nm and widths of 14 ± 2 nm (n = 30) were synthesized with a relatively monodisperse distribution (Figure 2a; left)
    7550 304 Mn3O4 nanoparticles 50-250 nm SEM The observation indicates that most of nanoparticlesexhibit regular octahedral shape, with the size range of 50–250 nm
    7555 312 PtRu NPs 0.227 nm TEM The adjacent lattice spacing was calculated to be 0.227 nm (marked in red), which matched well with the planar distance of the (111) plane.
    7559 317 2D MnO2 nanoflakes 300*5 nm TEM The lateral dimension and thickness of 2D MnO2 nanoflakes were calculated to be 300 nm and 5 nm, respec
    7565 324 Cu NCs 2.5 nm TEM The as-prepared Cu NCs were approximately 2.5 nm in diameter
    7570 329 Mn3O4-PEG@C&A 40 nm TEM
    7574 336 AuNPs ~13-20 nm Others
    7575 337 N-QG 80 nm SEM size
    7576 337 N-QG 6 nm TEM thickness
    7577 338 Pt@Au 121.6 10.7 nm TEM
    7578 338 Pt@Au 159.6 7.7 nm DLS
    7579 339 AuNCs@CTAB treated with Ag+ ion 68 nm DLS
    7580 339 AuNSs@CTAB treated with Ag+ ion 60 nm DLS
    7581 339 AuNRs@CTAB treated with Ag+ ion 55 nm DLS the average hydrodynamic diameters
    7582 340 AuNPs 16 nm TEM
    7584 344 Fe/N-HCN 230 20 nm TEM
    7588 349 ISNzymes 430 80 nm Length μmol/min U/mg
    7589 349 ISNzymes 50 20 nm thickness μmol/min U/mg
    7590 349 IONzymes 235 13 nm
    7591 349 ISNzymes 250 40 nm width
    7593 353 Au@Pt NP 30 nm TEM
    7595 357 PtNFs 51.1 3.1 nm TEM the nanoparticles display a uniform hydrangea-like shape with a size of about 51.1 ± 3.1 nm.
    7597 359 CPT-TK-HPPH/Pt NP 100 nm TEM The TEM imaging, shown in Figure 2A, revealed that the CPT-TK-HPPH/Pt NP had a uniform size of ≈100 nm
    7598 359 CPT-TK-HPPH/Pt NP 179.67 2.45 nm DLS The hydrodynamic diameter and zeta potential of CPT-TK-HPPH/Pt NP were 179 nm (PDI = 0.207) and −40 mV, respectively.
    7599 360 curcumin based Cu-hNs 19-36 μm SEM The characterization datas confirm that curcumin based Cu-hNs have between 19 and 36 μm diameter and synthesized in PBS buffer.
    7601 362 Aptamer-gold nanozyme 21 nm DLS the average diameter of AuNPs to be ~10 nm .The absorption maxima of AuNPs after conjugation shifted from 521 nm to 530 nm (Fig. 2A) and particle size increases from 10 nm to 21 nm was observed (Fig. 2B and C).
    7602 363 SNC 16-20 nm TEM Typical TEM images of the as-prepared SNC nanozymes are shown in Figure 1b, c, where spherical pores with a mean diameter of 16–20 nm formed by the silica nanosphere filler are clearly shown. 524.1 17.5 U/mg
    7603 363 SNC 16-20 nm TEM Typical TEM images of the as-prepared SNC nanozymes are shown in Figure 1b, c, where spherical pores with a mean diameter of 16–20 nm formed by the silica nanosphere filler are clearly shown. 524.1 18 U/mg
    7604 364 Fe, N-CDs 4–6 nm TEM
    7605 366 Pd−Ir core-shell nanoparticles 3.3–13.0 nm TEM Pd−Ir nanoparticles with four different sizes (3.3, 5.9, 9.8 and 13.0 nm), but identical shapes and surface structures, were designed and synthesized. atalytic activity of individual Pd−Ir NPs increases as particle size increases. Area-specific catalytic activity is similar for Pd−Ir NPs of 3.3–9.8 nm, but is slightly decreased when particle size reached to 13.0 nm.
    7606 367 Porous regular hexagonal-shaped FeS2 nanosheets (NSs) 1 μm SEM SEM and TEM images of the FeS2 NSs (Fig. s2A and B) revealed that regular hexagonal-shaped nanosheets (2D) were synthesized with a side length of about 1 μm.
    7611 375 ZnO 10.1 1.8 μm SEM The average size of the bowtie was 10.1 ± 1.8 μm (length) and 2.6 ± 0.9 μm (width, defined as the distance of the two outmost branches at the edge) (Fig. 1ai and aii).
    7612 376 ND nanozymes 112.31 24.07 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) images of as-prepared ND nanozymes clearly revealed a uniform spherical morphology with an average diameter of 112.31 ± 24.07 nm (Figures 1B, 1C, and 1E).
    7613 377 A-PCM 3.5–7 μm SEM Both PCM and A-PCM are composed of spherical particles with 2–4 μm in size, and the particle sizes of NF-PCM and NF-A-PCM increase to 3.5–7 μm owing to the absence of F127. 1469.71 m2/g
    7616 382 MnO2 NPs
    7617 383 AuNPs@Ag 24.4 nm DLS The hydrodynamic size of AuNPs were found 13.66 ± 3.66 nm with polydispersity index of 0.273 which increased to 24.4 nm after the Ag deposition, measured by DLS
    7620 385 Au@Pt nanoparticles 20-2000 nm TEM The size of the synthesized GNPs according to TEM was 20.0 ± 2.6 nm (n = 100, Fig. 2a). 4 U/mg
    7621 385 Au@Pt nanoparticles 20 2.6 nm TEM The size of the synthesized GNPs according to TEM was 20.0 ± 2.6 nm (n = 100, Fig. 2a). 4 U/mg
    7622 385 Au@Pt nanoparticles 20 2.6 nm TEM The size of the synthesized GNPs according to TEM was 20.0 ± 2.6 nm (n = 100, Fig. 2a). 4.4 U/mg These changes led to a 70-fold increase in peroxidase-mimicking activity in the solution (specific activity 0.06–4.4 U mg−1) and a 30-fold decrease in LOD using the catalytic activity of Au@Pt.
    7623 385 Au@Pt nanoparticles 20-2000 nm TEM The size of the synthesized GNPs according to TEM was 20.0 ± 2.6 nm (n = 100, Fig. 2a). 4.4 U/mg These changes led to a 70-fold increase in peroxidase-mimicking activity in the solution (specific activity 0.06–4.4 U mg−1) and a 30-fold decrease in LOD using the catalytic activity of Au@Pt.
    7624 386 PEI-AgNCs 2~5 nm TEM well-dispersed Ag nanoclusters are gained, and the size of these clusters is in the range of2~5 nm
    7627 389 Au@PtNP 35.5 4.3 nm DLS We found that the ions (1.0 μM) induced the slight aggregation of the Au@PtNPs, which was demonstrated by the average hydrate size change of the Au@PtNPs from 35.5 ± 4.3 to 75.0 ± 5.5 nm in Fig. 3
    7628 391 CuS HNSs. 200 nm TEM
    7635 397 PtNi nanocubes 24 nm TEM As SEM and TEM images shown in Fig. 1A and 1B, the as-synthesized PtNi NCs displayed a clear uniform-size cube structure with an average diameter of 24 nm
    7639 401 Exo@Au 2,8,13,30,60 nm TEM 5 kind of Au NPS
    7641 407 AuNPs 20 nm TEM
    7646 412 Au/Pt star 75 nm TEM
    7652 420 ZnCo2O4
    7657 425 AgBiS2 330 nm TEM The diameter and the shell thickness of AgBiS2 were ∼330 nm and ∼35 nm, which were determined by Nano Measurer from the TEM images (Figure 1D), respectively.
    7662 431 nanoceria 516.3 27.9 nm DLS The average hydrodynamic diameter of NC is 516.3 ± 27.9 nm in ultrapure water and 612.3 ± 19.7 nm in planarian water, with a PDI of 0.49 ± 0.05 and of 0.47 ± 0.05, respectively.
    7667 436 MPBs 54.1 6.9 nm TEM The diameter was increased to approximately 81.3 ± 3.5 nm from 54.1 ± 6.9 nm and part of the microchannel was also filled after incorporation of PB with MSNs, as observed by SEM and TEM 633.91
    7668 437 Au NP 13 nm TEM
    7669 438 CS-IONzyme 250 nm TEM Three kinds of chitosan (low (50–190 KDa), medium (190–310 KDa), and high (310–375 KDa) molecular weight) functionalized IONzyme (named CS-IONzyme) were spheres of ≈250 nm in diameter, which were a bit bigger than IONzyme
    7673 445 iron(III) oxyhydroxide TEM During fungus-mineral cultivation, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that the mineral grains (from the initial hematite particles) experienced an 8-fold size reduction, giving rise to a high-density distribution (3,000–6,000 per μm−2; Figure 1A) of ∼3-nm-sized nanoparticles in the aggregates within 48 h. 0.12 0
    7686 449 CNP 34.5 2.3 nm DLS the particle size of CNP and CNP2 averaging 3–5 nm from TEM images (Fig. 1a)
    7687 449 CNPs 49.8 3.8 nm DLS
    7689 454 Au NPs 14.4 1.8 nm TEM The TEM images showed that Au NPs are homogeneous with a diameter of 14.4 ± 1.8 nm as measured by ImageJ (n = 90) (Figure 2a).
    7694 460 CeO2–x 10 nm TEM Figure 1a-1 shows the morphology of CeO2–x nanorods synthesized with 5 mol/L NaOH with a diameter of ∼10 nm and a length of 90–180 nm,
    7695 461 PdCuAu NPs 13 nm TEM Their particles are distributed between 10 and 25 nm, with an average particle size of 13 nm (see Figures 2a,b).
    7696 462 CuO NPs 6.8 nm TEM The TEM image shown in Figure 1 A revealed that the CuO NPs consist of spherical particles with a uniform morphology. The size distributions of CuO NPs calculated from the TEM image have been fitted by a Gaussian distribution, and the result revealed CuO NPs with an average diameter of approximately 6.8 nm (Figure 1 B).
    7700 466 4-AHA@AuNPs nanoparticles 5.9 1.7 nm TEM The produced nanoparticles were quasi-spherical in shape with average particle size of about 5.9 ± 1.7 nm [Fig. 2b].
    7701 468 Ag2-xCuxS NPs 3,1 nm TEM The average size of the Ag1.8Cu0.2S NPs calculated from corresponding TEM image is ∼3.1 nm (Fig. 1c).
    7702 469 V2O5 nanobelts 300 nm TEM As shown in Figure 1A,B, the high-magnification SEM image confirmed the fabrication of smooth and straight nanobelts with widths of 200–400 nm. The TEM image in Figure 1C image shows nanobelts with a mean size of ca. 300 nm in width.
    7704 471 Co2V2O7 particles 250 nm TEM As shown in Figure 1a,b, the prepared Co2V2O7 particles mostly possessed a cubic granular shape with an identical aspect ratios of nearly 1.5:1, with widths of about 250 nm.
    7705 474 Ce/Pr-CQDs 2.8 nm TEM The distribution curve of the particle size showed (figure 1(c)) that the average size of the Ce/Pr-CQDs was about 2.8 nm, which was in accordance with the normal distribution.
    7706 475 Fe3O4-NPs 200 6.9 nm DLS As shown in Figure 1C, the average hydrodynamic diameters of Fe3O4-NPs were 200 ± 6.79 nm, which was in good agreement with the TEM result.
    7712 485 CeO2 NCs 197 13.4 nm TEM The log-normal function to length histogram reveals mean lengths (x) of 197 ± 13.4 and 214.85 ± 6.4 nm from the TEM and FE-SEM images, respectively.
    7711 485 CeO2 NCs 214.85 6.4 nm Others The log-normal function to length histogram reveals mean lengths (x) of 197 ± 13.4 and 214.85 ± 6.4 nm from the TEM and FE-SEM images, respectively.
    7714 486 Mn3O4 NPs 8.9 1.4 nm TEM The synthesized Mn3O4 NPs showed a uniform spherical shape under TEM (Fig. 1), and the average particle size was 8.9 ± 1.4 nm.
    7713 486 Mn3O4 NPs 226.4 6.3 nm DLS The DLS results show that the hydrodynamic particle diameter of Mn3O4 NPs was 226.4 ± 6.3 nm.
    7723 497 CuS NPs 6 nm DLS Based on statistical analysis (Fig. S2†), the average size of the CuS NPs was ca. 6 nm in diameter.
    7734 505 PtCu NAs 32.1 4.5 nm TEM The average diameter of the PtCu NAs was calculated to be 32.1 ± 4.5 nm
    7736 506 Fe–N4 pero-nanozysome 120 nm TEM the pero-nanozysome had a spherical morphology with hollow structure, and the average diameter was about 120 nm with a shell about 4–6nm thickness U/mg
    7737 506 Fe–N4 pero-nanozysome 120 nm TEM the pero-nanozysome had a spherical morphology with hollow structure, and the average diameter was about 120 nm with a shell about 4–6nm thickness 1257.1 ±122.8 U/mg SOD
    7738 506 Fe–N4 pero-nanozysome 120 nm TEM the pero-nanozysome had a spherical morphology with hollow structure, and the average diameter was about 120 nm with a shell about 4–6nm thickness 6.0 ±0.9 U/mg POD
    7739 506 Fe–N4 pero-nanozysome 120 nm TEM the pero-nanozysome had a spherical morphology with hollow structure, and the average diameter was about 120 nm with a shell about 4–6nm thickness 0.027 ±0.002 U/mg UOD
    7735 506 Fe–N4 pero-nanozysome 120 nm TEM the pero-nanozysome had a spherical morphology with hollow structure, and the average diameter was about 120 nm with a shell about 4–6nm thickness 41.7 ± 7.9 U/mg CAT
    7740 507 PtCu bimetallic nanoalloys (NAs) 32.1 4.5 nm DLS The average diameter of the PtCu NAs was calculated to be 32.1 ± 4.5 nm (Fig. S1c).
    7741 509 AuNPs@C.CNF 12 3 nm DLS The synthesis process was further monitored by changing the MW irradiation time (5–35 s) at a fixed concentration of C.CNF (1.0 %)，12 ± 3 nm (1.0 % C.CNF）
    7742 510 Mn3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) c 50-250 nm TEM The morphologies of the as-prepared four shapes of Mn3O4 NPs were observed by TEM. As shown in Fig. S1, the Mn3O4 NPs display octahedral, polyhedral, flower and spinel like shapes. The results show that most of the nanoparticles exhibit regular octahedral shape and the particle size is between 50 nm and 250 nm
    7744 513 FA-AgNPs 20 nm TEM From transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the particles were roughly spherical with uniformed size (Fig. 1A).
    7745 515 aptamers@BSA-AuNCs 1.77 0.51 nm TEM The average diameters of BSA-AuNCs and aptamers@BSA-AuNCs are 1.79 ± 0.52 nm and 1.77 ± 0.51 nm, respectively (Figs. S2B and S2D).
    7748 518 Hep-Pt NCs 1.5-2.1 nm TEM As the molar ratio of [K2PtCl4]/[Hep] increases from 0.2 to 3, the mean size of gradually grows from 1.5 to 2.1 nm.
    7749 519 MnO2-loaded polymer capsules 129.7 5.1 nm DLS The results presented in Fig. 2d and e show respectively the Gaussian distributions of the hydrodynamic diameter (average size: 129.7 ± 5.1 nm)
    7750 521 Fe3O4 TEM
    7751 521 Fe3O4 XRD The XRD patterns comprising of seven diffraction peaks centered at 2θ angles of 30.6°, 35.98°, 43.74°, 54.04°, 57.54°, 63.22°, and 74.89°
    7757 527 iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) 20 nm TEM Both of them showed diameters of about 20 nm in the transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
    7758 528 CuO nanorods (NRs) 15 nm TEM From a high magnification TEM image in Fig. 1. B it is clearly observed that all nanorods have smooth surfaces with average the diameter of 15 nm.
    7765 535 Fe-Nx SANs 50 nm TEM In Scheme 1, the well-defined Fe-Nx SANs had a typical nanotube structure with a diameter of around 50 nm. Moreover, distorted graphite layers were found in Fe-Nx SANs (Figure 1(a)) by high-resolution TEM (HRTEM). 648.16 m2/g 65 U/mg
    7766 536 Cu/Au/Pt TNs 20 nm TEM&SEM
    7768 538 iron alkoxide 2.5 μm TEM the uniform three-dimensional flower-like iron alkoxide with a dimeter of about 2.5 μm was formed by assembly of nanosheets with a thickness about 50 nm 93.13
    7771 543 Au@SiO2-NH2 130 2.3 nm DLS
    7772 544 CuCo2S4 NPs 30 nm TEM 39.6
    7773 544 CuCo2S4 NPs 68 nm DLS
    7774 545 NSP-CQDs 2-6 nm TEM
    7779 548 CeO2 7.8 0.2 nm TEM
    7780 549 β-CD@AuNPs 50 nm TEM&SEM
    7782 552 MnO2 nanoparticles 64-174 nm DLS the size of MnO2 nanozymes are not estimable from the SEM image, hence the DLS analysis was performed (Fig. S2C). The results indicated that the as-prepared nanozymes had a size distribution over the range of 64–174 nm, with an average size of 109 ± 28 nm.
    7783 553 CoMoO4 nanobelts 50 μm SEM It can be seen in Fig. 1b that CoMoO4 BLs displayed belt-like structures with about 50 μm in length and 2 μm in width, which were prepared using (NH4)6Mo7O4·4H2O as “molybdenum” source.
    7784 554 Pd@Au nanostructures 42 nm TEM Theβ-CD-Pd@Au was monodispersed with an average diameter of 42 nm.
    7787 557 Magnetic Nanoflowers 23 μm SEM magnetic nanoflower with an average diameter of 23 μm was chosen for characterization and application experiments
    7790 560 Mesoporous Pd@Pt 50 nm TEM Fig. 5. TEM image of mesoporous Pd@Pt NPs which are on a size order of 50 nm.
    7791 561 urchin-like Pt nanozymes 40 nm TEM Figure 2A shows well synthesized Pt seeds with a diameter of ~5 nm. uPtNZs exhibited fairly uniform dispersion with a mean diameter of ~40 nm in TEM images (Fig. 2B)
    7793 565 Au–Ag@HA NPs 104 6.2 nm DLS The hydrodynamic diameter of Au−Ag NPs increased from 60.8 ± 2.0 nm to 104.0 ± 6.2 nm
    7795 567 Co3O4 NCs 50 TEM, SEM As shown in Fig. 2a and b, the products are uniform nanocube with size of about 50 nm and the surface of the nanocube is smooth
    7796 568 Cu2O nanocubes 100 TEM, SEM SEM image in Fig. 3a and TEM image in Fig. 3b clearly show that the Cu2O has a uniform cube structure, and the size is ca. 100 nm
    7797 569 Au NPs 23 4 nm TEM The TEM imaging, absorbance, and fluorescence spectra revealed the consistent average size of the Au-NPs ∼23 ± 4 nm, while the DLS measurements 64 resulted in their hydrodynamic diameter ∼39 ± 4 nm, which is an expected difference from the size reported by other methods.
    7799 571 N/Cl-CDs 4.1 1.09 nm TEM The TEM image exhibits that N/Cl-CDs were distinctive round shape along with uniform size. Most of the particles are in the size range of 3–4 nm with an average diameter of 4.1±1.09 nm (Fig. S1 (A) inset).
    7807 579 MnO2 μm TEM, SEM Figure 2 shows that all of the MnO2 samples were assembled to form the same morphology, nanorods. α-MnO2 nanorods were 15–95 nm in diameter and 0.27–1.3 μm in length. β-MnO2 nanorods were 40–130 nm in diameter and 0.64–2.78 μm in length. γ-MnO 2 nanorods were 18–105 nm in diameter and 0.2–0.7 μm in length. 33.700000000000003
    7808 580 WO3−x QDs
    7809 581 Fe–N–C Fig. 1C shows a typical transmission electron micrograph image of the synthesized Fe–N–C with a few Fe nanoparticles being inserted in the CN nanotubes.
    7811 583 FA-PMo4V8 100 nm TEM TEM image (Fig. S1d) demonstrated that the assembled FA-PMo4V8 nanoparticle was colloidal spheres with diameter of 100 nm.
    7816 590 GdW10O36 nanoclusters TEM GdW10O36 NCs had a monodispersed spherical morphology and an ultra-small diameter of about 1~3 nm that exhibited high hydrophilicity and dispersity at a pH of 7.4 (Figure 1B).
    7819 593 CeO2 TEM The resulting CeO2 nanozymes obtained by a simple solvothermal protocol are in highly morphological uniformity and dispersity (Fig. 1a and S1a) with an average size of 31.1 ±3.9 nm (Fig. 1c). The STEM image (Fig. 1b) shows a flower-like morphology assembled by tiny nanoparticles with an average size of 6.1 ± 1.6 nm.
    7824 598 CeO2 NPs
    7828 602 Fe3O4 nanoparticles
    7836 611 CeVO4 TEM The micrographs indicate the formation of monodisperse, polycrystalline nanorods of different sizes (CR1≈50 nm, CR2≈100 nm and CR3≈150 nm)
    7841 618 MoO3−x NDs The typical transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image of the as-obtained supernatant (Figure 1A) showed well-dispersed nanodots with an average diameter of 3.07 ± 0.35 nm (Figure 1B) as calculated from counting 80 particles of the TEM images. The high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) characterization showed the lattice spacings of about 0.231 nm in the crystal structure of the nanodots, which was consistent well with the (224) diffraction planes of MoO3 (JCPDS No. 21-0569). As indicated in the Figure 1C, the atomic force microscope (AFM) image with the height analysis (inset of Figure 1C) confirmed the good mono-dispersibility of the nanodots. The average height was 1.43 ± 0.08 nm,
    7843 621 Au@Pt TEM From the results of TEM and UV–visible spectroscopy characterizations (Fig. 2), lots of spiny Pt nanostructures can be found on the smooth surface of AuNRs (D = 21 nm and L = 74 nm)
    7847 625 Ceria NPs 3–4 nm TEM The average diameter of ceria NPs is 3−4 nm (Figure 2A,B) that is measured from the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image. Meanwhile, the result of dynamic laser scattering (DLS) measurement revealed ceria NPs possessed an average size of ∼4 nm (Figure 2C)
    7851 629 DNA-Au/Pt NCs ~4 nm
    7857 637 Magnetite@cellulose NCs 200 nm TEM 25
    7858 638 Fe3O4 32 nm TEM
    7859 639 WS2 QDs 11.25 1.22 nm TEM
    7861 643 CuO 6.64 nm TEM Average
    7862 644 Pt 80 nm TEM Average
    7864 646 Co(OH)2 500 nm TEM Average
    7865 647 MoSe2 4.5 nm TEm Average
    7867 649 Iron-based NPs
    7868 651 FeS2/SiO2 70 nm TEM Averange 210.1
    7869 653 MnO2 188 nm DLS Average
    7870 654 FeS2/SiO2 70 nm TEM Averange 210.1
    7872 656 CeO2 3~4 nm XRD The synthesized CeO2 were uniform in size and the estimated average diameter was between 3 and 4 nm. The small and uniform particle size provides a larger specific surface area and more active sites, leading to superior enhanced performance in electrochemical detection.
    7873 657 iron oxides
    7874 658 AuNPs
    7879 662 g-C3N4 nm SEM The SEM images in Fig. 4 show the morphological and structural differences between PCN and CCN. PCN exhibited a fluffy-like structure with a small and irregular dense-texture as compared to CCN texture. These fluffy nanosheets were connected in such a way that they have left a small hollow space between them. In comparison, CCN exhibited a uniform surface texture, and g-C3N4 crystalline sheets were looked like large-sized aggregates. 89.9，11.8 A summary of the comparison of the specific surface area (SBET), total pore volume, and pore width of PCN and CCN are listed in Table 2. PCN exhibited greater SBET (89.9 m2/g) than that of CCN (11.8 m2/g). This enlarged surface area can be attributed to porous, thin, and curled nanosheets in fluffy PCN as compared to crystallized, planar, and large layered nanosheets of CCN.
    7880 663 S-rGO SEM
    7882 665 GO-UO22+ NPs TEM
    7883 666 AuNCs-SF SEM
    7884 667 nanoceria 3 nm TEM Both TEM images and DLS (images in SI) indicated that the proposed synthetic approach yielded nanoparticles with an average size of 3 nm.
    7885 668 D-Trp-OMe@AuNCs 2.3 nm DLS As shown in Fig. 2a and b, the D-Trp-OMe@AuNCs were monodisperse and spherical with an average size of 2.3 nm. The addition of TC induced the aggregation of D-Trp-OMe@AuNCs to form the D-Trp-OMe@AuNCs-TC composites [28] (Fig. 2d). Fig. 2c clearly shows that 24.2 nm was the average size of the D-Trp-OMe@AuNCs-TC composites.
    7886 669 GNR 32 nm TEM Also, Fig. S1 shows another TEM image of GNR which can also demonstrate the yield of MWCNT unzipping and GNR production. The FESEM images of MWCNT and GNR are shown in Fig. 2c and d, respectively. According to Fig. 2c, the average size of the synthesized GNR was found to be about 32 nm. 410
    7887 670 Fe3S4 nm SEM SEM was employed to investigate the effects of EG: H2O ratios on the size and shape of Fe3S4 products. All samples exhibited flower-like structure consisting of multiple nanosheets (Fig. S1). However, the “flower” size decreased from ∼10 to ∼4 μm with increasing EG concentrations from 0 to 100%, which may be ascribed to differences in the dielectric constant, interionic attraction and solute-solvent interactions on crystal growth formation [33].
    7888 671 IrNPs 90 nm TEM The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image of IrNPs shows particles with a rough surface morphology and a transverse diameter of ∼90 nm (Figure 2a).
    7889 672 MoS2-Lys NSs 80-110 nm TEM The diameter of MoS2-Lys NSs was in the range of 80–110 nm, which was much smaller than that of the H2SO4-treated MoS2 NSs with a diameter of 150–210 nm.
    7891 674 Fe3O4 MNPs 17.7 nm SEM From the SEM images, the average diameter of the synthesized Fe3O4 MNPs was estimated to be ~17.7 nm (Fig. S2b).
    7892 675 AIronNPs 15 5 nm TEM The diameter of the AIronNPs was ~15 ± 5 nm. High resolution TEM images (Fig. 1b) of the AIronNPs showed the absence of lattice fringes, indicating their non-crystalline or amorphous nature clearly.
    7894 677 HyPEI-supported ZnS NC 10 nm TEM The high-magnification FE (field-emission)-TEM micrograph in Figure 1a (inset) reveals spherical particles with an average size under 10 nm. The low-magnification TEM micrograph in Figure 1b shows the presence of both ~10 and ~50 nm aggregated particles in a solution of ZnS/HyPEI that was kept at room temperature for 14 days.
    7895 678 g-C3N4 200 nm TEM TEM (Fig. S2A) and DLS (Fig. S2E) indicate that g-C3N4 nanosheets are nanoflakes with an average size of 200 nm.
    7897 680 Mn3O4 10-100 nm TEM The TEM image of the T. denitrificans-CdS@Mn3O4 system also revealed that the particles were distributed on the bacterial cells and that the diameter of those particles ranged from 10 to 100 nm (Figure 2d), similar to that of T. denitrificans-CdS
    7900 686 nano-MnO2
    7901 687 CuSNPs 5.1 0.5 nm TEM Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) image of the CuSNPs reveals a spherical morphology (Fig. 2B) with an average diameter of around 5.1 ± 0.5 nm
    7902 688 RuO2 28 nm TEM The nanoparticles aggregate randomly to form almost spherical shape with an average diameter of 28 nm, which is as per the TEM analysis. 64.5
    7909 695 Pt 30 nm TEM As shown in Figure 1a, the prepared Pt NPs were about 30 nm and formed by these so-called “building blocks” with a size of 5 nm
    7912 700 Fe3O4 MCs 350 nm TEM As the reaction time extending to 16 h, solid Fe3O4 PCs transformed into hollow porous (HP) NPs via Ostwald ripening, in which the gradual outward migration and recrystallization occurred, leading to enlarged size (350 nm) of NPs as show in TEM images
    7919 707 AuNPs
    7931 720 GO
    7937 727 Ir NPs ~2.4 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images indicated that the as-prepared Ir NPs showed a narrow size distribution with the average diameter of ∼2.4 nm (Fig. 1A–C).
    7940 731 CD As shown in Fig. 1B, the kinetic diameter of the CD is about 1.83 nm, less than the value of 5.5 nm for renal clearance cutoff. Moreover, the TEM image shows that the CD possesses an ultrasmall size with an average diameter of 1.38 ± 0.22 nm (Fig. S2, ESI†). AFM analysis exhibits that the average height of the CD is about 1.34 ± 0.24 nm (Fig. S3, ESI†)
    7941 732 Mn0.98Co0.02O2 12 nm SEM An average crystallite size below 12 nm and surface area of 86.14 m2 g−1 were obtained for the nanozyme Mn0.98Co0.02O2. 86.14
    7943 734 ZrO2 NPs The individual ZrO2 NP has a size range from 20 nm to 40 nm, and slight aggregation of the particles can be observed from the TEM images. Fig. 1B shows the dynamic light scattering spectra of the ZrO2 NPs, the hydrodynamic diameters of ZrO2 NPs were in the range from 90 nm to 200 nm, which confirms the slight aggregation.
    7944 735 Au@Pt TEM The average length and width of the AuNRs were calculated to be 43.3 4.9 nm and 11.2 2.3 nm respectively (Fig. S1a and b, ESI†). The Pt nanodots were wrapped on the surface of the AuNRs homogeneously and formed a rough shell, as observed from Fig. 1b and c and Fig. S2b–d (ESI†). The average length and width were 57.9 4.9 nm and 14.5 2.6 nm respectively (Fig. S1c and d, ESI†). The HR-TEM image of Au@Pt nanorods (Fig. 1d) showed clear lattice distances of 0.224 nm and 0.231 nm, which can be assigned to the (111) planes of crystalline Pt and Au.
    7945 736 CQDs 3.1 nm TEM The statistical result displays that most of the CQDs' diameter are in the range of 2.1–4.5 nm with the average diameter of 3.1 nm (Fig. 1A, inset), demonstrating an excellent uniform particle size distribution.
    7957 744 Pt-GNRs TEM The GNRs displayed a length of ~60 nm and a width of ~17 nm (aspect ratio of ~3.5), as seen in Figure 2b,c. After depositing of Pt, the rod-like structure remained, and the Pt nanodots with sizes of 3-4 nm covered the end of the GNRs homogeneously.
    7961 749 OV-Mn3O4 NFs 100−130 nm SEM distinct nanoflower by SEM and TEM
    7963 752 Au@Pt nm DLS The formation of the spiky Pt layer on GNP seeds resulted in the increase of the hydrodynamic diameter from 22.2 ± 5.2 to 54.9 ± 12.2 nm
    7965 754 Pt nanocrystals 1-4 nm DLS Moreover, Pt NPs prepared with CMP exhibit larger particle sizes than those prepared with GMP (Fig. 2a–d). The average diameter of asprepared Pt NPs decreases in the following order: Pt-CMP/EG (3.4 nm) > Pt-GMP/EG (2.2 nm) > Pt-CMP/H2O (1.9 nm) > Pt-GMP/H2O (1.2 nm). This order of size distribution was further verified by DLS
    7968 758 Ag1Pd1 1.8 nm TEM the reduced Pd species form highly disperse NCs with the average size of 1.8 nm
    7971 761 MnNS nm TEM MnNS demonstrated an obvious sheet-like morphology with an average lateral size of 150 nm and a thickness of 4.5 nm, which implied a typical 2D structure and enabled MnNS to possess a large surface area and maximum surface active sites, facilitating the high enzyme-like activity.
    7977 771 Au NPS 2.2 0.4 nm TEM
    7978 772 Fe3O4 294.7 nm TEM
    7980 774 diamagnetic powder 50-100 nm SEM the synthesized nanoparticles with diameters ranging between ca 50 and 100 nm (Fig. 1) formed stable micrometer-sized aggregates [18] Fig. 1. SEM of microwave synthesized magnetite nanoparticles; a section from the original SEM image is presented. The bar corresponds to 1 µm.
    7983 777 CeO2 SEM Hollow CeO2 microspheres were shown to range in size from 1 to 3 µm, with the outer shell composed of smaller CeO2 particles of 20 nm average size (Figure 1). 28.0
    7986 778 CeO2@APTES 100.37 nm DLS The Fig. 2I showed that the average size of CeO2, CeO2@APTES and CeO2@Ce6 was respectively 92.04 nm, 100.37 nm and 124.48 nm.
    7984 778 ceria@Ce6 124.48 nm DLS The Fig. 2I showed that the average size of CeO2, CeO2@APTES and CeO2@Ce6 was respectively 92.04 nm, 100.37 nm and 124.48 nm.
    7985 778 CeO2 92.04 nm DLS The Fig. 2I showed that the average size of CeO2, CeO2@APTES and CeO2@Ce6 was respectively 92.04 nm, 100.37 nm and 124.48 nm.
    7987 779 PMNSs 9 nm DLS acquiring water-dispersible and stable PMNSs (with a hydrodynamic diameter of ≈9 nm) for further biomedical applications
    7998 787 ZnCo-ZIF 230 nm SEM As shown in Fig. S1,† the synthesized ZnCo-ZIF nanocrystals were monodispersed with an average diameter of about 230 nm.
    7999 788 AuNPTs nm SEM AuNPTs, triangular plates with an average side-length of about 132 nm and a thickness of about 10 nm
    8002 791 A–Co–NG 816.108
    8005 794 PB 34 8 nm DLS The PB nanozyme exhibited an average hydrodynamic size of 34 ± 8 nm with a good monodispersity (polydispersity index ~0.2) in DLS analysis (Fig. 1b).
    8008 798 PtPdCu TNAs 36.43 4.32 nm TEM The diameter was calculated to be 36.43 ± 4.32 nm from 200 random cubic shape particles.
    8010 800 CDs nm TEM As shown in Figure 1, CDs appear as uniform and monodispersed spherical particles with mean diameters of 16.94, 1.53, and 2.03 nm, for CDs-100, CDs-150, and CDs-180, respectively.
    8012 803 PtNP 30 nm As depicted in Figure 2 a, nonfaradaic capacitive currents were mainly observed at indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes in tris buffer (pH 9.0) containing 4-aminonaphthalene-1-yl acetate (1), 1 and AB, and 1 and platinum nanoparticle (PtNP, 30 nm in diameter) after an incubation period of 10 min (curves i-iii of Figure 2 a).
    8014 807 AuNPs 25 nm TEM The morphology of the His-AuNCs was studied via their TEM images taken. As sit is seen from Fig. 1A, the average diameter of the synthesized His-AuNCs is about 2 nm and their morphology and size are nearly spherical and uniform. The TEM images were also utilized to estimate the average diameters of the enlarged AuNPs seeds in the presence of glucose (Fig. 1B). The average diameters of His-AuNPs seeds were 10 ± 2 nm, while the diameter of enlarged AuNPs depend on the concentration of glucose and self-catalyzed activity of AuNPs. The TEM images reveal that the AuNPs in the presence of 50 μM glucose can be enlarged to an average size of 17 nm (Fig. 1C), while the diameter of enlarged AuNPs in the presence of higher glucose concentrations of 100 μM further increased to about 25 nm (Fig. 1D).
    8015 809 Sm-CeO2 10 nm TEM They were cubes or polyhedral with an average diameter around 10 nm.
    8016 810 GOx@Au@MagSiO2 6.5 μm SEM The mean particle size and coefficient of variation for size distribution were calculated as 6.5 μm and 4.1%, respectively (Fig. 3A and Table 1). 12.3
    8017 812 Cu NCs 1.7 0.1 nm TEM The TEM image of as-synthesized Cu NCs clearly shows the formation of spherical and well-dispersed particles with an average diameter of 1.7 ± 0.1 nm (Figure 2A).
    8018 813 TA@VOx NSs 130 nm DLS TA@VOx NSs exhibited a uniform size distribution, with average length and width of about 120 and 60 nm, respectively. The average hydrodynamic diameter of TA@VOx NSs was found to be approximately 130 nm by using dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements (Figure 1 b), in good agreement with the TEM test results.
    8022 819 CoFe2O4 16 nm TEM Moreover, the TEM image presented in Figure 2D shows that the CoFe2O4 nanozyme exhibited a cubic shape with an average diameter of 16 nm (Figure S4).
    8023 820 Fe3O4 10 nm TEM average hydrodynamic diameter of about 104 and 115 nm for SG-GMNPs and SS-GMNPs, respectively.
    8024 821 [Pyr]Ac- Ni0 11.3 nm XRD The average crystallite size was determined for the most intense peak at 2θ = 44.5° using the Debye Scherer equation was found to be 11.3 nm.
    8026 826 FeWOX NSs 15.7 2.4 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging revealed that the obtained FeWOX NSs showed the nanosheet-structure and average size at 15.7 ± 2.4 nm (Figure 1B and Figure S1, Supporting Information). The thickness of the as-obtained nanosheets was determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM) image to be ≈0.34 nm (Figure 1D,E).
    8030 830 CA@PtNi hNS 10.3 2 nm TEM TEM image [Fig. 2(b)] indicates that the CA@PtNi hNS consist of well-dispersed, hollow nanospheres with an average diameter of 10.3 ± 2 nm.
    8031 832 Au SRNPs 140 nm SEM Figure S1 in the Supporting Information shows the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of SRNPs and QSNPs with nominally the same particle diameters of ∼140 nm.
    8036 838 C-Mn3O4 NPs 6.12 2.24 nm TEM Transmission electron micrograph (TEM) shows the C-Mn3O4 NPs to be well-dispersed uniform spheres with an average diameter of ≈6.12 ± 2.24 nm.
    8041 844 nanoceria 10 nm TEM TEM image showed the spherical shape of the nanoceria with a size of ~10 nm.
    8043 847 MoS2 NSs 2.5 0.5 μm DLS Bulk MoS2 is approximately ~2–3 µm, which is in agreement with the size provided by Sigma-Aldrich. After the probe sonication for 3 h, the size of B1-MoS2 NSs was dramatically reduced to 235 ± 5 nm. Similarly, the size of B2-MoS2 NSs and B3-MoS2 NSs were reduced to 189 ± 6 nm and 185 ± 5 nm, respectively, as shown in Figure 3A. However, the size of the residual content R1-MoS2 and R2-MoS2 were 850 ± 70 nm and 535 ± 10 nm, respectively.
    8050 856 CNP 4 1 nm HR-TEM The CNP were synthesized in the size range of 3-5 nm, as analyzed from the HR-TEM image.
    8057 862 NiMoO4 2.5 0.5 μm SEM The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of microflowers CoMoO4 and NiMoO4 are shown in Figures 1A and S1A, respectively. The as-prepared CoMoO4 exhibits uniform flower-like structures with a size of 4–5 μm, whereas NiMoO4 shows a relatively smooth surface with a small size of 2–3 μm. 368.8
    8056 862 CoMoO4 4.5 0.5 μm SEM The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of microflowers CoMoO4 and NiMoO4 are shown in Figures 1A and S1A, respectively. The as-prepared CoMoO4 exhibits uniform flower-like structures with a size of 4–5 μm, whereas NiMoO4 shows a relatively smooth surface with a small size of 2–3 μm. 103.6
    8062 867 Fe3O4 8.3 nm TEM
    8063 868 RuO2 2 nm TEM the mean diameter of the RuO2NPs was ∼2 nm, and the hydrodynamic size of RuO2NPs was about 5.4 nm
    8065 870 Co-Al-Ce mixed metal oxide (MMO) 0.31 nm TEM
    8067 872 OAC 13 5 nm TEM HR-TEM images of the OACs showed disc-like particles with a diameter ranging from 5 to 30 nm with an average of 13 ± 5 nm. Of this range, 10% of the particles are >18 nm in diameter, while 12% of the particles are <8 nm in diameter
    8068 873 H-GNs XPS The XPS of the synthesized material further illustrated the construction of MIP composites. Fe2p signals (1.59%) and N1s peak at 398.1 eV of H-GNs/paper were observed, indicating the presence of hemin.
    8074 879 MnO2-Silk Commercial micro-sized MnO2 (≥99.99% trace metals basis) particles from Sigma-Aldrich
    8076 881 FePOs 420~430 nm DLS FePOs measured by DLS was approximately 420∼430 nm
    8077 882 Magnetite 19（4） nm TEM the TEM micrographs of the nanoparticles electrochemically synthesized as well as the size distribution in the inset; thereof, the mean value is approximately 19(4) nm.
    8078 883 PVP-PtNC 45.3 ± 14.0 nm
    8082 887 PEI-600-Fe C-dots 7-12 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images indicated that the synthesized PEI-600-Fe C-dots were uniformly distributed, and granular diameters were approximately 7−12 nm (Figure 1a,b).
    8084 889 Ptn-JP NCs 1.09-1.96 nm TEM Here, the size of Pt NCs inside Ptn-JP NCs was measured by TEM. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. S2,† Pt NCs inside Ptn-JP NCs exist in a good monodisperse state. The calculated average diameters of Pt NCs inside Pt50-JP, Pt200-JP and Pt400-JP were 1.09 ± 0.23 nm, 1.78 ± 0.53 nm and 1.96 ± 0.59 nm, respectively.
    8087 895 BSA-MgNPs 6 nm TEM The particle size distribution pattern (Figure 1A, inset) revealed that the major population of particles is in the range of 4−8 nm size with an average size distribution of 6.0 nm. 6.53 m2 g−1
    8088 896 Ptn-PEI NPs 3.21-3.70 nm TEM Figure 3. TEM images and relevant size distribution of Pt NPs inside of (a) Pt50-PEI, (b) Pt100-PEI, and (c) Pt150-PEI. Pt NPs stabilized by PEI had a small size from 3.21 to 3.70 nm.
    8089 897 ConFe3−nO4 (n=1–2)
    8090 898 ZnO2/CA-βCD nm SEM Fig. 4 SEM images (Mag. 10kx) and particle size distribution histograms of a ZnO2 and b ZnO2/CA-β-CD
    8094 902 Vanadium oxide quantum dots (VOxQDs) 3.39 nm TEM The average diameter of the VOxQDs was 3.39 ± 0.57nm by statistics of the 100 particles (Fig.1E).
    8095 903 AuNPs 10 nm SEM Figure 6. The SEM and energy spectral pictures
    8099 907 CeNPs 1.7 0.5 nm TEM
    8100 908 Au(111)
    8105 913 Cu-HCSs 120 nm SEM Cu-HCSs were prepared according to our previous work, and exhibited a bulk morphological diameter of ∼120 nm with a hollow structure (Fig. S1†)
    8111 919 Single-atom
    8113 921 g-C3N4/CeO2 200 nm TEM It is clearly noted that CeO2 nanomaterials could display uniformly defined monodisperse hollow nanospheres with a size of about 200 nm in diameter (Fig. 1A), as confirmed by the TEM image displayed in the amplified view (Fig. 1B).
    8115 923 Au–CeO2 125 nm TEM the uniformly dispersed Au–CeO2 JNPs of about 125 nm were obtained (Fig. 1F). The DLS results indicated that the diameter of the Au–CeO2 JNPs is about 171 nm,
    8118 1056 WS2 nanosheets TEM&AFM The morphological characteristics of the exfoliated WS2 nanosheets were observed by TEM (Figure 1a). The WS2 nanosheets display a wrinkle shape due to partial overlap and folding, and the diameter of the layered nanosheets ranges from 50 to 300 nm. The AFM image in Figure 1b further proves the above-mentioned morphology and size of layered nanosheets, indicating that the thickness of the WS2 nanosheets is about 13 nm.
    8119 1057 Cu2O@Ab2 245 nm SEM Meanwhile, in Fig. 1c, the particle size analysis further proved that Cu2O octahedrons presented a sharper size distribution of 245 nm in average.
    8120 1057 Au NBPs Finally, after purification, two new absorption peaks at about 684 nm and 510 nm were the longitudinal and transverse LSPR peaks of Au NBPs, respectively.
    8123 1060 LSG 30-40 μm SEM The cross-sectional SEM image (Fig. 1C) displays a topographic height of approximately 30–40 μm, confirming that LSG was a porous structure and there are some cavities inside, suggesting that these porous structures of LSG greatly increased accessible surface areas and contributed to electrolyte penetration into the active materials.
    8136 1069 MnO2 nanosheets
    8139 1073 p-Fe3O4 MPs 48.3380
    8142 1076 MnO2-Dox@HFn 10-12 nm TEM
    8143 1077 WS2 nanosheets 100 nm AFM 10 nm thickness； The nanoparticle and zeta potential analyzer was used to measure the lateral average size and zeta potential of the WS2 nanosheets as 122.9 nm and −2.73 mV, respectively.
    8144 1078 Au NPs 17 nm TEM
    8145 1079 Copper Nanozyme 15-20 μm SEM
    8154 1086 FeVO4 120 nm SEM length
    8153 1086 FeVO4 100 nm SEM width
    8156 1090 CeO2 2、10 nm TEM TEM images (Figure S1) reveal the presence of well-defined nearly monodisperse nanoparticles with average sizes of 2 and 10 nm, respectively.
    8162 1098 Au NCs 8 nm TEM 文章没说 自己量的
    8165 1104 CuMn2O4 30-80 nm SEM
    8167 1105 CuCo2O4 nanorods 200-400 nm TEM width
    8166 1105 CuCo2O4 nanorods 0.9-1.5 μm TEM length
    8169 1107 Mn/PSAE 230 nm SEM First, ZIF-8 nanocubes (ZIF-8 NCs), with average particle size of about 230 nm (Supporting Information, Figure S1), were etched with tannic acid (TA) in aqueous solution to generate a hollow structure by a controlled chemical etching approach. 1298
    8171 1108 nanoflowers 5 nm TEM All around 5 nm as determined from high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) (Figure 1a–e). 143 ± 2
    8172 1108 CeO2 5 nm TEM All around 5 nm as determined from high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) (Figure 1a–e).
    8173 1108 nanoparticles 5 nm TEM All around 5 nm as determined from high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) (Figure 1a–e). 208 ± 2
    8170 1108 nanorods 5 nm TEM All around 5 nm as determined from high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) (Figure 1a–e). 163 ± 1
    8175 1110 AgPd0.38 TEM 60–75 nm under TEM, 125–145 nm in water
    8177 1112 CeO2 SEM As presented in Fig. 1a, the as-prepared CeO2 shows rod-like and porous characteristics with a diameter of ～7 nm and a length of 40～70 nm. 82.5
    8180 1118 Cu NanoZyme 100 nm SEM The deposited nanoparticles on the surface of the fabric showed the presence of sub-100-nm quasi-spherical copper nanostructures as observed in the SEM image
    8186 1126 g-CNQDs 2.39 ± 0.05 nm TEM
    8187 1127 1-Me-D-Trp@AuNCs 2.3 nm TEM The average diameter of the 1-Me-D-Trp@AuNCs estimated with TEM was about 2.3 nm (ESM Fig. S3). After the addition of NOR, the diameter of 1-Me-D-Trp@AuNCs-NOR increased to 5.2 nm (Fig. 4), indicating NOR adsorption onto the surface of the nanozymes.
    8193 1135 Ni–Pt NPs 13.9 ± 2.4 nm TEM
    8198 1145 C-IONPs 250 nm TEM On the other hand, DLS analysis also revealed uniform hydrodynamic size distribution of the nanoparticles. The hydrodynamic radius of the C-IONPs was found to be 318.4 ± 13.58 nm with a polydispersity of 41.25% ± 6.86 (Figure S4).
    8199 1148 Pd NCs 1.7 nm TEM According to TEM images, Pd NCs exhibits the average diameter of 1.7 nm (Fig. 1c).
    8203 1155 Au25 2 nm DLS The hydrodynamic size of Au25 is determined to be 2.0 nm by dynamic light scattering (DLS), and the zeta potentials of all clusterzymes are around −35 mV, suggesting the ultrasmall size and good colloid stability (Supplementary Fig. 1).
    8205 1158 ITO NPs 10.78 1.42 nm XRD The calculated average crystallite size of the synthesized ITO NPs was found to be 10.78 ± 1.42 nm. As can be seen from Figure 1C, the synthesized ITO NPs mainly formed aggregates greater than 50 nm in size. The results show that the hydrodynamic diameters of the present ITO NPs in PBS were less than 8% on the nanoscale, and the main hydrodynamic size of the ITO dispersion was 174.1 ± 14.02 nm.
    8208 1162 (Fe,Co) codoped-CDs 1.95 nm TEM the morphology of (Fe,Co) codoped-CDs is observed to be spherical with an average diameter of 1.95 nm
    8210 1165 CuNFs 400-500 nm SEM The SEM image in Fig. 1h shows the flower-like structures of CuNFs with an average size of 400–500 nm, having hierarchical structures with high surface-to-volume ratios.
    8212 1166 Pt–Ir NCs 46.2 2.1 nm SEM The Pt–Ir NCs were well prepared, with an average diameter of 46.2 ± 2.1 nm as calculated from the maximum edge length of 200 Pt–Ir NCs.
    8211 1166 Pt–Ir NCs 46.2 2.1 nm TEM The Pt–Ir NCs were well prepared, with an average diameter of 46.2 ± 2.1 nm as calculated from the maximum edge length of 200 Pt–Ir NCs.
    8213 1167 Cu2O NPs 195 45 nm TEM The particle size distribution from the TEM analysis is given in Fig. S1a. It shows that the particles exhibited a distribution with the diameter varying from 150 to 240 nm and mainly concentrated on 200 nm. Meanwhile, the NPs prepared using the precursor in a molar ratio of CuCl2 : MgCl2 = 5 : 1, Cu2O-(5 : 1-Mg) NPs, show a BET surface area of 21.32 m2 g−1 and an average pore diameter of 12.01 nm. These results clearly indicate that introduction of Mg2+ ions into the Cu-precursor has an influence on the porous structure evolution of Cu2O NPs. 22.16 The BET surface area and the average pore size of Cu2O-(sole CuCl2) are calculated to be 13.03 m2 g−1 and 7.29 nm. Meanwhile, the NPs prepared using the precursor in a molar ratio of CuCl2 : MgCl2 = 5 : 1, Cu2O-(5 : 1-Mg) NPs, show a BET surface area of 21.32 m2 g−1 and an average pore diameter of 12.01 nm. These results clearly indicate that introduction of Mg2+ ions into the Cu-precursor has an influence on the porous structure evolution of Cu2O NPs.
    8216 1170 IONPs 74 nm DLS An overestimated size (74 nm) of the suspended IONPs was obtained through DLS measurements due to the presence of hydration layers over the NP surface.
    8227 1186 ZnFe2O4 NPs 12.5 4.5 nm TEM The transmission electron microscope (TEM) image displayed that ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) achieved good dispersion with diameters between 8 and 17 nm (Fig. 1A), which was consistent with the previous report.
    8240 1209 Cu/CeS
    8241 1210 Cr/CeO2 8~12 nm TEM the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) images of Cr/CeO2 nanozyme in Figure S1 and 1G reveal that the size of nanozyme is about 8~12 nm, and interplanar spacing of the (111) plane of CeO2 is slightly reduced from 0.3123 Å to ~0.3047 Å after Cr doping.
    8242 1214 Cu2+-HCNSs-COOH 100 nm TEM TEM image of hollow polymer nanospheres with a particle size of about 100 nm, an edge width of about 20 nm, and hollow gap diameter of about 60 nm.
    8243 1216 g-C3N4 + Fe(III)+ Cu(II)
    8246 1220 Bro-MnO2 220.9 nm DLS the results indicated that Bro-MnO2 was formed by the interlaced stacking of many irregular 2D networks with laminated structures, a large surface area and surface wrinkles. Analysis by dynamic light scattering (DLS) revealed that the average diameter was 220.9 nm
    8248 1223 CoFe2O4
    8249 1224 CuCo2O4 microspheres TEM Furthermore, as displayed in Fig. 2b and c, CuCo2O4 microspheres are composed of peasecod-like strips with ca. 100 nm assembled by lots of nanoparticles with ca. 10 nm (Fig. 2d and e); the rough surface with more exposed active sites31 is more conducive to adsorbing more hydrogen peroxide molecules and enhancing catalytic performance during the catalytic reaction in the subsequent experiment. The HRTEM image (the inset of Fig. 2e) reveals that the lattice spacing is 0.24 nm, consistent with the value for the (311) plane of the cubic CuCo2O4 phase.
    8251 1227 CeO2 5 nm TEM CeO2 nanoparticles were around 5 nm in size
    8254 1230 Cu2O 150 nm TEM
    8255 1233 Au-Pt 60 nm TEM
    8256 1235 Fe-N-C single atom
    8257 1237 SFO 9.3 nm TEM
    8262 1243 carbon polymer hollow spheres (CPHSs) 100-150 nm TEM The TEM image of a single nanosphere containing one nanoparticle is shown in Fig. 3c, indicating that the size of hollow nanosphere and the nanoparticle are about 100–150 nm and 10–20 nm, respectively.
    8264 1245 CeO2 80-200 nm TEM The particle size distributions and potentials of the nanovesicles are presented in Figure 2I,J, respectively. The DLS analysis indicated that the nanovesicles ranged between 80 and 200 nm in size
    8266 1249 Fe3O4 200 nm TEM Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) demonstrated that the asprepared Fe3O4 nanozymes with PEG modification have a rough surface with a diameter size of 200 nm (Figure S1).
    8271 1257 Fe3O4 NPs 23 3.7 nm TEM The Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesis by the co-precipitation method, and they were around 23 ± 3.7 nm in size as measured by TEM (Figure S2).
    8272 1260 β-FeOOH spheroidal nanorods 100 10 nm TEM length(First, we synthesized a composite (designated as TA-GO-FeOOH) consisting of β-FeOOH spheroidal nanorods (average length = 100 ± 10 nm and width = 20 ± 2 nm) in an envelope of graphene oxide (GO) and poly-tannic acid (poly-TA) (ca. 2 nm) via a TA-assisted in-situ crystallization strategy)
    8275 1260 MTex-700 56.464
    8274 1260 MTex-500 First, we synthesized a composite (designated as TA-GO-FeOOH) consisting of β-FeOOH spheroidal nanorods (average length = 100 ± 10 nm and width = 20 ± 2 nm) in an envelope of graphene oxide (GO) and poly-tannic acid (poly-TA) (ca. 2 nm) via a TA-assisted in-situ crystallization strategy 158.347
    8273 1260 β-FeOOH spheroidal nanorods 20 2 nm TEM Width
    8279 1264 Mn3O4 700-800 nm SEM Figure 1A and B showed the average diameter of the urchin-like Mn3O4 particles which was about 700-800 nm. 198.76
    8295 1284 CQDs 3.1 nm TEM As can be observed, the CQDs are almost monodispersed spheres (Fig. 1A) with a uniform size distribution between 1.63 and 4.26 nm and an average diameter of 3.01 nm (Fig. 1B) based on measurements of 100 particles.
    8298 1287 GNE-based Au NPs 27.5 nm TEM Average
    8301 1295 RSPCO 240 nm TEM Average length
    8303 1296 Au 55 nm DLS Average
    8302 1296 Ag 45 nm DLS Average
    8304 1297 Rh NPs 40.9 18.2 nm TEM hydrodynamic diameters
    8307 1298 RhNPs 7.8 1.2 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters
    8309 1298 Pt*NPs 5.4 0.8 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters μmol/min U/mg
    8310 1298 Au*NPs 4.1 0.6 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters
    8308 1298 Pt NPs 8.6 1.4 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters
    8305 1298 AuNPs 6.6 0.9 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters μmol/min U/mg
    8306 1298 RuNPs 6.6 0.9 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters
    8311 1298 PdNPS 36.8 4.8 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters
    8312 1303 Au@Pt NRs 60 nm TEM
    8314 1305 MoS2 100 nm TEM
    8318 1307 Pt-Ni-Cu nanocube 35 nm TEM
    8319 1310 MnO2 nanosheets 6 nm AFM thickness of approximate
    8320 1311 Metal oxide into the glass composition 250 μm Others diameter lower than 250 μm
    8327 1316 Fe3 O4 NPs 20-30 nm SEM When scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis was performed to observe the shape and size of synthesized magnetite nanoparticles, they were found to be spherical and in between 20 and 30 nm in diameter
    8328 1317 Pd TEM
    8329 1319 MnSiO3 nm TEM TEM image shows an irregular shape of MnSiO3 NPs was obtained and the MnSiO3 colloid was reddish brown (Fig. 2a), which indicated well-dispersed MnSiO3 NPs.
    8330 1323 PtDEN 40 nm SEM
    8332 1325 GOQD 1 0.3 nm TEM thickness
    8333 1325 GOQD 2.8 0.7 nm TEM average lateral size
    8334 1326 SBA-AmPA/Au 600-700 nm SEM
    8335 1327 LaFeO3 4.4 0.3 μm SEM
    8348 1344 AgNCs 2.8 nm TEM TEM images displayed an average size of AgNCs of 2.80 nm.
    8356 1349 Fe3O4 NPs 9 1 nm TEM The pristine Fe3O4 NPs exhibit a spherical shape with a uniform diameter in the range of 8–10 nm.
    8357 1350 MoOx QDs 1.98 nm TEM MoOx QDs with a diameter of 1.98 nm was synthesized by using commercial MoS2 powder as the precursor via a one-pot method according to our previous work (Figure 2A)
    8358 1352 Cu(I)1.28Cu(II)0.36Se nanoparticles 30 nm TEM Copper selenide nanoparticles synthesized using PAH as the surfactant template were well-dispersed nanoparticles with an average diameter of ca. 30 nm.
    8360 1354 Au NPs 20 nm TEM The size and shape of the Au NPs formed with 50 mU mL–1 concentrated ACP were ∼20 nm and spherical, respectively.
    8364 1358 Fe2.5Ti0.5O4 20-30 nm TEM 117.2
    8365 1359 Iron oxide core 6.9 ± 1.7 nm TEM an average diameter of the iron oxide core
    8366 1359 MIONzyme colloid 33.3 3.9 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameter μmol/min U/mg
    8367 1360 nC60 275.8 ± 0.9 nm DLS
    8378 1369 fNP A 5.47 -4 μmol/min 3 -2 U/mg
    8379 1369 fNP B 4.74 -4 μmol/min 3 -2 U/mg
    8380 1369 fNP C 4.19 -4 μmol/min 2 -2 U/mg
    8381 1370 CeO2 3-5 nm TEM 73.9
    8387 1374 IONPs 12 nm TEM IONPs with diameters of ~12 nm were prepared by a coprecipitation method and were innovatively investigated as the sole catalyst for hydrogel nanoparticle preparation instead of the natural enzyme HRP.
    8388 1376 C60 110 5 nm Others
    8389 1376 C60 110 3 nm Others
    8390 1376 C70 113 2 nm Others
    8391 1376 C70 111 3 nm Others
    8392 1376 Gd@C82 95 5 nm Others
    8393 1376 Gd@C82 90 2 nm Others
    8395 1379 ZnO 50 nm SEM The average size of individual nanoparticles is approximately 50 nm, however there is a large agglomeration of nanoparticles; size of aggregates around 1000 nm.
    8399 1388 nano-PrO1.8 100-550 nm DLS The results show that the particle size of the material is approximately normal distribution, the particle size of the material is between 100 and 550 nm, and the range of particle size distribution at 292.7 nm is the largest.
    8402 1390 PbWO4 30-40 nm SEM The average diameter of one-dimensional lamellar nanostructures was in the range of 30 to 40 nm. 86.225
    8404 1392 MnxCo1-xO 1.5-2 μm SEM 31.4
    8405 1394 CNP 5 nm TEM The dry nanoparticle size from HRTEM was measured as ∼5 nm
    8406 1396 MoS2 200 nm AFM The size distributions extracted from the AFM measurements reveal that the nanosheets are ≈200 nm in length while the average thickness is ≤1 nm, consistent with single layer nanosheets
    8407 1397 citrate-Os NPs 1.7 nm TEM The average diameter of the citrate-Os NPs obtained from the TEM images was 1.7 nm adjusted by Gaussian tting 393 U/mg
    8408 1399 CeCDs 2.7 nm TEM The size distribution ranges from 1.9 nm to 3.5 nm with an average size of around 2.7 nm (100 nanoparticles were counted), which is larger than that of the Cefree bare CDs (an average diameter 2.3 nm).
    8419 1409 CeO2 44625 nm TEM Average size
    8423 1413 MNPs <50 nm TEM uniform size
    8424 1417 Au@SiO2@Fe3O4@SiO2 microspheres 5.3 μm Median pore size is 23.4 nm
    8431 1424 Au@Pt NPs 35 nm TEM According to our protocols, 18 nm AuNPs, 6 nm PtNPs and 35 nm Au@Pt NPs were successfully decorated on the MoS2 surface, forming the expected MoS2-AuNPs (Fig. S1A, ESI†), MoS2-PtNPs (Fig. S1B, ESI†) and MoS2-Au@Pt nanocomposites (Fig. S1C, ESI†), respectively
    8433 1428 WBLCS 500 nm SEM the product has a spherical structure with a diameter of about 500 nm
    8434 1429 MnO2 150 nm TEM The H-MnO2 NPs are clearly shown to have the expected hollow feature with a diameter of 150 nm
    8436 1430 Pt 1 nm TEM The thickness of the Pt layer
    8435 1430 Pd-Pt 42.3 nm TEM The Average edge length
    8438 1433 CuS 15 nm TEM The average
    8440 1435 PdNCs 57 nm TEM The average
    8441 1436 Ag@PANI 50 nm SEM The average
    8443 1440 Fe3O4 mesocrystals 350 nm TEM The average 30.5
    8444 1441 CeO2 octahedron 15-20 nm TEM Fig. 1a shows the CeO2 octahedron with a narrow size distribution between 15 and 20 nm
    8446 1441 rod-shaped CeO2 200 nm TEM Length 95 μmol/min U/mg
    8447 1441 CeO2 cubes 20-50 nm TEM lateral length 29 μmol/min U/mg
    8445 1441 rod-shaped CeO2 10 nm TEM Diameter 46 μmol/min U/mg
    8449 1446 d-MnO2 272.6 20 nm DLS the hydrodynamic radius of MnO2 was approximately 272.6 20 nm at pH 3.73
    8451 1450 2D SnSe AFM To assess the impacts of SnSe morphologies, we compared the catalytic activities of SnSe spheres (10 nm) and nanosheets with different laminar layers (1.5 nm, 30 nm, 80 nm, 185 nm).
    8454 1455 IrOx TEM The as-prepared nanoparticles show a spherical morphology with diameter of ~24.05±0.29 nm (Figure 1b). They were composed by the accumulation of many small granules (2.28±0.4 nm) formed at the initial heating period (Figure S2).
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