Periodic

Materials
  • ALL
  • Enzyme-like Activity
  • ALL
  • ref material size size err size unit size type size_comment BET b nanozyme b 10n b unit specific act sa 10n sa unit comment
    7342 11 Fe–N-rGO nm TEM
    7343 12 CeO2@ZIF-8 NPs 275 nm TEM the average 651.2260
    7344 14 CeONPs 10 nm TEM 88.6
    7345 15 PEG–TiO1+x 1.8 ± 0.67 nm (width) × 28.68 ± 4.24 nm (length) nm TEM
    7346 17 MoO3–x NUs 142.8 13.3 nm TEM
    7347 20 HMON-Au@Cu-TA 64 nm TEM
    7348 21 Fe-N/C 120 nm SEM The as-synthesized Fe-Zn ZIFs exhibited a well-defined rhombic dodecahedron shape and smooth surface with diameters of 2.2 μm, 400 nm, 120 nm and 35 nm (SEM, Fig. S1), respectively. 996.02
    7349 23 Co3O4@Co-Fe oxide double-shelled nanocages (DSNCs) 1250 nm SEM 12.16
    7351 24 core–shell UMOFs@Au NPs 81.6 nm TEM 284.52
    7350 24 core–shell–shell UCNPs 29.8 2.2 nm TEM
    7352 27 Cu-N-C SAzymes 1.1 nm AFM The thickness of Cu-N-C SAzyme is about 1.1nm.
    7353 29 PDA‐Pt‐CD@RuFc NPs 290 nm TEM
    7354 31 FeS2 NPs 200 nm TEM
    7355 32 Au2Pt 42 3 nm TEM
    7356 33 Co/PMCS
    7357 35 Cu5.4O USNPs 3.5-4.0 nm TEM The average hydrodynamic diameter of Cu5.4O USNPs was approximately 4.5 nm.
    7358 38 Pt@PCN222-Mn 200 nm TEM
    7359 39 Au@Rh‐ICG‐CM 95.6 3.6 nm DLS The mean diameter of Au@Rh nanoparticles is 95.6 ± 3.6 nm.
    7360 40 MoS2/g-C3N4 HNs TEM and HRTEM the fringes are widely separated with the spacing of 0.323 nm are in agreement with the (002) plane of the g-C3N4 and the lattice spacing of 0.628 nm
    7361 42 Atv/PTP-TCeria NPs 8.16 1.98 nm TEM the average sizes 8.16±1.98 nm U/mg
    7362 44 Sm-TCPP-Pt nm TEM nanoplate morphology (∼100 nm in diameter) and ultrathin thickness (<10 nm)
    7363 45 Au40/γ-CD-MOF ∼264 nm Others γ-CD-MOF at ∼264 nm
    7364 47 CuTA nm TEM an average length and width of 140.5 and 36.9 nm
    7365 48 Fe-NC nanozymes ∼1.8 nm AFM AFM measurement demonstrates that the thickness of ultrathin nanosheets is ∼1.8 nm 25 U/mg
    7366 49 Lipo-OGzyme-AIE 122.5 nm TEM the mean diameter increased from 96.8 nm of Lipo-AIE to 122.5 nm of the Lipo-OGzyme-AIE
    7367 52 EPL-coated MnO2 nanosheets (EM) ~330.86 nm TEM the size of the MnO2 nanosheet was measured to be around 330.86 nm
    7368 54 Fe3C/N–C 4–5 nm TEM
    7369 56 MOF-546(Fe) SEM a length of about 1–2 μm and a diameter of about 0.5–1 μm μmol/min 6 -2 μmol glucose/(mg GOx·min)
    7370 60 Cu2MoS4 (CMS)/Au 106.57 nm DLS and the polymer dispersity index is 0.228
    7371 61 Fe3O4-TiO2/rGO (FTG) 9 0.2 nm TEM Fe3O4 and TiO2
    7372 63 Co-based homobimetallic hollow nanocages 700-1000 nm TEM Co based ZIFs
    7373 64 NCNTs@MoS2 40 nm TEM nanotubes are uniform with a shell thickness of about 40nm 22.605
    7374 65 CuO NFs@MP 20-40 nm TEM the CuO NFs@MP clearly indicated the deposition of CuO NFs with an average size of 20–40 nm 20.88
    7375 66 Fe3O4 NPs ~11 nm TEM a granular shape with a mean size of ˜11 nm
    7376 68 Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2-Au@PdNPs <10 nm XRD The absorption spectrum of the AuNPs in Figure 1a-ii showed surface plasmon resonance (SPR) at 514 nm, and this is characteristic of small spherical nanoparticles with size less than 10 nm
    7377 71 Au/Co@HNCF
    7378 73 VOxNDs 3.36 0.23 nm TEM lateral size
    7379 73 VOxNDs 3.16 0.3 nm TEM the thicknesses
    7380 75 BDD|PB nanozymes SEM The average apparent doped-diamond grain size is between 50 and 500 nm
    7381 76 DNA-Ag/Pt NCs 4 nm TEM
    7383 77 TPP-MoS2 QDs 50 nm TEM the lateral diameters
    7382 77 TPP-MoS2 QDs 1.69 0.15 nm TEM the thicknesses
    7384 78 AuNP 38 nm TEM average diameter
    7385 81 Pt–Ni nanoparticles
    7386 82 PNCNzyme 100 10 nm TEM uniform size of approximately 100 ± 10 nm in diameterwith hollow and porous structure
    7387 84 Co-V MMO nanowires 33.63
    7388 85 Pt@P-MOF(Fe) 500 nm SEM the ellipsoidal morphology with a uniform size of 500 nm
    7390 87 CeM 7 4 U/mg
    7389 87 CeM 7 2 U/mg
    7392 90 nitrogen and sulfur codoped graphene (NSG)
    7393 90 graphene oxide (GO)
    7391 90 nitrogen doped graphene (NG)
    7394 91 Au@AgPt 300 30 nm SEM Fig. 2a shows the SEM image of the as-synthesized Au NPs. The Au NPs exhibit hexoctahedral profiles with edge length of 90± 5 nm and diameter of 300±30 nm
    7396 92 Rhodium 16.3 nm DLS The average hydrodynamic size of Rh-PEG NDs was ∼16.3 nm as determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS)
    7395 92 Rhodium 5 nm TEM Fig.1a
    7397 94 Cu2+-catecholamines incorporated nanoflowers
    7398 95 Co3O4 210 nm TEM The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of the as-prepared Co3O4 MNE are shown in Figure 1A, which has a flower-like shape with an average size of ≈210 nm.
    7399 96 AuNCs 1.77 nm TEM The TEM image showed that the obtained AuNCs-Apt was pseudo spherical particles with the average size of 1.86 nm (Fig. 1B and D), which was a little larger than that of bare AuNCs (1.77 nm) (Fig. 1A and C).
    7400 97 Prussian Blue 49 nm Others Prussian Blue nanoparticles with Ø =49nm were used
    7401 98 Tb-OBBA-Hemin 200-1500 nm SEM As shown in Figure 1a, the as-prepared Tb-OBBA-Hemin has spherical particles with a size of 200 nm to 1.5 μm 21.38
    7402 101 CeO2 NPs <10 nm TEM The particle is negatively charged with an average diameter less than 10 nm
    7403 103 CeO2NRs-MOF 120 nm TEM the length of the prepared CeO2NRs is about 120 nm
    7404 105 AU-1
    7405 106 IMSN-PEG-TI 100 nm TEM The typical transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images indicated the as-prepared IMSN exhibited a uniform spherical morphology with an average diameter of about100 nm, and the surface of IMSN became rough (Figure 1b,c).
    7406 108 HP-MIL-88B-BA 
    7407 109 IrOx ~24.05 nm TEM The as-prepared nanoparticles show a spherica morphology with diameter of ~24.05±0.29 nm (Figure 1b)
    7408 110 SnSe
    7409 111 F-BS NCs nm TEM BSA-capped Fe3O4@Bi2S3nanocatalysts (F-BSP NCs) dispersed well and stably in the DMEM medium (Figure S6) with an average hydrodynamic size of around 342 nm but with 396 nm in both water and PBS (Figure S7B).
    7410 112 Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles
    7411 113 PB
    7412 114 Pt-carbon nanozyme 122 nm DLS The DLS analysis showed that the particle size of Pt-carbon nanozymes was approximately 122 nm.
    7413 115 CuO-C-dots TEM well-dispersed C-dots were of uniform (small spherical) shape with an average diameter of 2 nm
    7414 117 Au/Fe-MOF 300 2.6 nm TEM average size of Fe-MOF is about 300 ± 2.6 nm. there are many uniformLy distributed small particles which are approximately 7 nm in diameter on the Fe-MOF surface after the reduction of HAuCl4.
    7415 118 Au@Au-aptamer 12 nm DLS
    7416 119 ZIF-67 400 nm SEM 1833.26 m2/g
    7417 120 Fe3O4-Au@Ag 400 nm TEM The diameter of the AuNPs was about 2.7 nm. The particle size of Au@Ag NPs increased to about 8 nm.The Fe3O4 MNPs exhibited a spherical morphology with approximately 400 nm in diameter.
    7418 121 CeO2/C nanowires 3-6 μm SEM the CeO2 NPs with mean size of about 6.83 nm are dispersed in the CeO2/C nanowire frameworks
    7419 122
    7420 123 Cu‐HNCS 390 nm TEM Cu‐HNCS with an average planar dimension of ≈390 nm and a wall thickness of ≈20 nm
    7421 124 PPy@MnO2-BSA 15 nm TEM
    7422 125 Ag@Au core/shell TNPs gold shells of different thickness were deposited on the Ag TNPs by controlling the amount of HAuCl4
    7423 126
    7424 127 GOx-MnO2/HMME 200 nm SEM the average pore diameter was about 3.85 nm 50.34 m2/g
    7425 128 BNS-CDs 2.2 nm TEM
    7426 129 CoFe-LDH/CeO2 CeO2 NTs were composed of numerous nanoparticles with grain size of 10-30 nm. 35.7 m2/g
    7427 130 Ru4PCVs 25 15 μm DLS
    7428 134 CTF–1 The SEM and TEM images shown in Fig. 1c and d indicates that CTF–1 has a layered–like structure.
    7429 137 Zr-MOF 60 nm SEM As demonstrated by Fig. 1C, the synthesized Zr-MOF presents a uniform spherical morphology, and the diameter is ∼60 nm. 217.5
    7430 138 Ru@CeO2 YSNs 78 nm DLS The hydrated particle size distribution indicates that the size of Ru@CeO2 YSNs were approximately 78 nm, 81.3
    7431 139 AuNFs/Fe3O4@ZIF-8-MoS2
    7432 140 Fe3+/AMP CPs 100 nm TEM Under TEM an extended network structure composed of aggregated nanoparticles was observed (Fig. 1b), which should give a large surface area for reaction. The average feature size is about 100 nm (Fig. S1, Supporting Information).
    7433 141 CDAu
    7434 142 CDs 5-10 nm TEM The representative transmission electron microscope (TEM) images showed that both l-CDs and d-CDs had a size distribution of 5–10 nm and clear crystalline cores (Figure S1 in the Supporting Information).
    7435 144 Au21Pd79 1-2 μm TEM
    7436 145 Ag/ZnMOF
    7437 147 Fe3O4@Cu/GMP >1 μm DLS Dynamic light scattering (DLS) (Helos-Sucell, Sympatec GmbH, Germany) showed that the average size of Cu/GMP and Fe3O4@Cu/GMP particles were over 1 μm, indicating agglomeration of Cu/GMP and Fe3O4@Cu/GMP, consistent with the above TEM data.
    7438 148 AgNP@CD 30 nm AFM
    7439 149 NiO 10-20 nm TEM
    7440 150 Co3O4@β-CD NPs 10 nm TEM The morphology of Co3O4@β-CD NPs showed well dispersed nanoparticles in the size of 10 nm.
    7441 151 Hf-DBP-Fe 82.1 2.1 nm DLS Dynamic light scattering (DLS) showed similar number-averaged sizes of 82.1 ± 2.1 for Hf-DBP-Fe and 81.6 ± 3.6 nm for Hf-DBP (Fig. 2d).
    7442 154 GOD/hPB@gellan
    7443 155 Au NCs-ICG ~10 nm TEM After ICG loading, the hydrodynamic size of Au NCs-ICG nanozymes sequentially increased to ∼10 nm,
    7444 156 Au@NH2-MIL-125(Ti) <5 nm TEM
    7445 156 Au@NH2-MIL-125(Ti) 300 nm SEM thickness
    7446 156 Au@NH2-MIL-125(Ti) 500 nm SEM diameter
    7448 157 Bi2S3@DMSN 110.6 18.6 nm TEM length
    7447 157 PEG/Ce-Bi@DMSN 3-4 nm TEM The TEM image of the CeO2 nanozymes presented in Figure 1d, shows that the CeO2 nanozymes were 3–4 nm in diameter and were suitable for loading into the large-pore channels of Bi2S3@ DMSN nanoparticles
    7449 157 Bi2S3@DMSN 65.6 9.2 nm TEM width 201.32
    7451 158 AgPd@BSA/DOX 120 nm TEM Nevertheless, both Ag NPs and AgPd NPs have similar mean particle sizes overall about 120 nm
    7450 158 AgPd@BSA/DOX 216 7.03 nm DLS As shown in Fig. 2k, the DLS results revealed that the hydrodynamic sizes of the Ag NPs, AgPd NPs, AgPd@BSA and AgPd@BSA/DOX were 158 ± 4.18, 165 ± 5.74, 214 ± 8.41, 216 ± 7.03 nm, respectively, which is bigger than actual size observed from the TEM image.
    7452 159 Au@Pt 50 nm TEM A typical TEM image (Fig. 3) showed that the Au@Pt nanozymes were relatively uniform in size and similar in structure, and the diameter of the nanoparticles was approximately 50 nm. As a uniform porous structure, Pt NPs formed a branched structure on the surface ofAu. The particle size ofthe Au corewas approximately 30e35 nm, and the average diameter of the Pt NPs was approximately 5e10 nm.
    7453 160 Fe-N-C Thetransmission electron microscopy (TEM) images disclosed the onion-like nanoparticles of tens of nanometers with multiple graphitic shells and void cores for Fe-N-C-850
    7454 161 CeO2/Mn3O4 Nanocrystals 4 nm TEM Heterostructured CeO2/Mn3O4 nanocrystals were prepared by a seed-mediated growth process.[14] The seeds, 4 nm sized truncated octahedral CeO2 nanocrystals, predominantly enclosed by {100} and {111} (Figure 1a), were reacted with MnCl2 to yield the
    7455 162 Ir@MnFe2O4 NPs 11.24 1.11 nm TEM The average sizes of the MnFe2O4 NPs and Ir@MnFe2O4 NPs were determined by manually counting to be 10.47 ± 0.99 nm and 11.24 ± 1.11 nm respectively
    7456 164 PBNPs in TiNM SEM the TiNM was composed of parallel nanochannels, and these nanochannels have conical shape with an average diameter of a large base entrance of -200 nm and small tip entrance of -50 nm
    7457 165 VONP-LPs 25 1.5 nm TEM the particle size distribution of V2O5 NPs in the range of 15–40 nm with average lateral size of 25 � 1.5 nm.
    7458 166 CB-CQDs 1.5-3.6 nm TEM They exhibit a size range of 1.5–3.6 nm with an average diameter of about 2.4 nm, fitting well to the Gaussian function
    7459 167 UsAuNPs/MOFs 150 nm TEM The UsAuNPs/MOFs present uniform dispersion with an average size of around 150 nm (Figure S11, Supporting Information).
    7460 168 MIL-101(Fe) 500 nm SEM SEM images showed that MIL-101(Fe) had the well-defined octahedral morphology with an average diagonal length of approximately 500 nm 2702.9
    7461 169 FeTPP assemblies within AuTTMA monolayer ~2 nm Others In our previous studies, we incorporated hydrophobic TMCs into the monolayer of 2-nm gold nanoparticles (NPs),6,29–31 to generate nanozymes that were functional in complex biological environments
    7462 171 HS-PtNPs 4.8 0.6 nm TEM TEM image shows that the average diameter of HS-PtNPs was 4.8 ± 0.6 nm (Fig. 1C), and the high resolution TEM (HRTEM) image shows that HS-PtNPs possessed a 0.30 nm continuous lattice spacing 2819.16 U/g
    7463 172 Fe3O4@PDA@BSA-Bi2S3 120, 125, and 123 nm DLS The DLS size of Fe3O4@PDA@BSA-Bi2S3 NPs were indicated as 120, 125, and 123 nm, respectively, and showed no detectable fluctuation during the 5 days storage
    7464 173 MoO3 NPs 2-4 nm TEM The TEM image in Fig. 1A shows that the MoO3 NPs are well dispersed with an average diameter of 2.0e4.0 nm. The lattice spacing of 0.21 nm in the HRTEM image
    7465 174 IrRu-GOx@PEG NPs 43 nm TEM Therefore, we synthesized IrRu NPs with different ratio of Ir and Ru elements to obtain better enzyme-like catalytic activity. the TEM image showed Ir2Ru1 NPs, Ir4Ru1 NPs, and Ir8Ru1 NPs are uniformly dispersed black particles with an average particle size of ~2 nm (Fig. 1A and B) and ~3 nm (Figs. S1A and B), ~4 nm.As shown in TEM images, the IrRuGOx@PEG NPs obtained by PEG-coated IrRu NPs were spherical and the average particle size was ~43 nm
    7466 175 Fe3O4/CoFe-LDH 320-350 nm TEM As displayed in Fig. 2a and b, Fe3O4 were well-separated lycheelike spherical structure with mean grain size of about 300 nm. Fig. 2c-e clearly show the core-shell structure where Fe3O4 microspheres were encapsulated in CoFe-LDH nanosheets. Since there were no obvious boundaries between the core and shell, we approximately estimated that the particle sizes of Fe3O4/CoFe-LDH were in the range of 320-350 nm 44.5
    7467 176 N-doped MoS2
    7468 178 Au 1 Pd 5 1.4 nm TEM TEM was performed to investigate the size distribution of monometallic and bimetallic NCs. As shown in Fig. 2a and b, NADH-reduced Pd NCs with 24 h-incubation exhibit the mean size of 1.1 nm, while Au NPs show the average diameter of 8.1 nm. Remarkably, both Au1Pd5 and Au1Pd1 exist as highly dispersed NCs, showing the average size of 1.4 and 1.6 nm respectively (Fig. 2c and d). The mean size increases in the order of Pd < Au1Pd5 < Au1Pd1 < Au, which is consistent with the relative content of Au species. Hence, it is reasonable that NADH facilitates the rapid formation of ultrasmall NCs within a suitable range of [Na2PdCl4]/[HAuCl4]. Further, the atomic ratio in bimetallic NCs was determined by ICP-OES. The molar ratio of [Au]/[Pd] is 1.3 for Au1Pd1 and 0.25 for Au1Pd5, which is close to the corresponding theoretical ratio of two precursors in synthesis process.
    7469 179 PMOF(Fe) 300 nm SEM The low-magnification SEM images revealed that PMOF(Fe) was of uniform ellipsoidal shape with an average diameter of 300 nm (Figure 1A). TEM images in Figure 1B further show the morphology and size of PMOF(Fe), which was consistent with the result of SEM. After modifying the Pt NPs on the surface of PMOF(Fe), Pt@PMOF(Fe) kept the morphology of PMOF(Fe) (Figure 1C) and with a lot of Pt NPs. The size of Pt NPs is around 2 nm (Figure 1D, inset). These Pt NPs were modified on the surface of PMOF(Fe) uniformly.
    7470 181 hemin@CD 2.3 nm TEM High-resolution TEM image shows the lattice fringe of 0.21 nm corresponding to the (100) facet (inset of Fig. 1a) [27]. After hemin was modified on CDs, the average size of hemin@CDs is 2.3 nm (Fig. 1b), which suggests there have been no significant change in the average size of CDs after hemin molecule decoration.
    7471 182 T-BiO2–x NSs 150 nm DLS The mean hydrodynamic size of T-BiO2–x NSs is around 150 nm
    7472 183 GCE/MWCNTs-Av/RunNPs
    7474 184 GO–PtNPs nm TEM the TEM and STEM images of the formed GO/DNA–PtNPs showed sparsely distributed PtNPs with smaller size (1–2 nm)
    7473 184 GO–PtNPs 6 nm TEM average size
    7475 186 mGPB ~182 nm TEM After loading, the hydrodynamic size of the nanoparticles (162.2 nm) increased to ∼182.0 nm
    7476 189 CC-PdNPs 2.4-2.7 nm TEM To determine a reliable size distribution, we carried out a statistical analysis by Gaussian fitting of 50 random nanoparticles according to TEM results and found that the diameters of PdNPs are mainly distributed in the 2.4–2.7 nm range with an average size of 2.68 nm
    7477 190 MNET 216 nm TEM Meanwhile, the hydrodynamic dimension of Mn3O4 NPs was 25.5 ± 3 nm by DLS (Figure 1C). After Mn3O4 encapsulated, the average size of MNET increased from 186 to 216 nm
    7478 193 Cu-hNFs 19 μm SEM Also, with SEM images, the diameter of Cu-NFs composed of nano-sized petals was measured as 19 µm.
    7479 194 aptamer-AuNPs 18 nm DLS DLS is an effective method to measure the overall particle size distribution of nanomaterials. As can be seen from Fig. 3, the particle size of aptamer-AuNPs is about 18 nm with a small distribution range.
    7480 195 CDs@Cu4O3
    7481 198 CuS 180 nm SEM the morphology of CuS is hexahedrons with the size range of 118–238 nm and with an average size of 180 nm (Fig. S1)
    7483 199 M/H-D 213.2 15.8 nm DLS After the modification of dextran, dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements showed the average hydrous dynamic diameter of 70% of the M/H-D was ∼213.2 ± 15.8 nm (Figure S2).
    7484 199 HfO2 NPs 2~5 nm TEM The size of HfO2 NPs (2–5 nm) anchored on the surface of MoS2 was smaller than the HfO2 NPs alone (10 nm), which could be attributed to the two different nucleation centers of HfO2 in the presence or absence of MoS2 NSs in the solution.
    7485 199 HfO2 NPs 10 nm TEM The size of HfO2 NPs (2–5 nm) anchored on the surface of MoS2 was smaller than the HfO2 NPs alone (10 nm), which could be attributed to the two different nucleation centers of HfO2 in the presence or absence of MoS2 NSs in the solution.
    7482 199 MoS2 100-200 nm TEM a layered structure with approximately average size (the longest part) of 100–200 nm and uniform edges.
    7486 200 GeO2 showed besom-like morphology with uniform size (width of ≈100 nm and length of ≈1 µm). the “head of besom” was composed of long strip with width of ≈10 nm (Figure 1c,d).
    7487 201 CuS NPs 7 nm TEM the carboxylic acid-stabilized CuS NPs were synthesized with an average size of approximately 7 nm. 138.62
    7488 202 Pt/EMT The EMT zeolite synthesized under mild conditions comprises a great number of uniform nanocrystals with slightly different morphology and average particle size of 15–20 nm (Fig. 2A and S2), in agreement with the result calculated by Scherrer Equation. Moreover, some highly-dispersed Pt NPs in size of 5–8 nm are confined within the zeolite (Fig. 2D) 457
    7489 203 Au nanoparticles (NPs) modified by cyclodextrin (Au@CD) 20 nm As shown in Figure 2A, the Au@CD NPs showed good dispersity with a diameter around 20 nm.
    7490 205 rosette-GCN 2.53 0.78 μm SEM The size of rosette-GCN was estimated to be 2.53 ± 0.78 μM through 20 times measurements in its SEM images. 77.800 ± 0.669
    7491 206 Au-nanozyme 10 nm TEM the size distribution of Au-nanozyme was in the range of 3.0–30.3 nm and the average size of the nanoparticles was about 10 nm.
    7492 208 AgNPs 7.4 nm TEM Figure S1 shows the TEM image of the resulting AgNPs, which reveals that the average size of AgNPs is about 7.4 nm. silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) display oxidase-like activity in the presence of Cl– as a cofactor
    7493 209 BSA-RuO2NPs 7 nm TEM As can be seen in Figure 1C, size distribution analysis of 100 random BSA-RuO2NPs by Gaussian fitting, the particle size has been calculated to be ∼7 nm. 710 U/g
    7494 210 AuNPs 10 nm TEM
    7495 210 iron-based MOFs (IM) an average diameter and length around 60 and 400 nm respectively
    7496 212 MoOx QDs 3.42 nm TEM As depicted in TEM images, the obtained MoOx QDs are highly uniform and monodisperse nanocrystals with the average size about 3.42 nm.
    7497 215 hydrogel 50-70 nm As shown in Fig. 1(a), the hydrogel appeared to be a network nanofiber with diameters of 50–70 nm. 2.318
    7498 216 GO TEM
    7499 217 IrO2 1.7 0.3 nm DLS The average size of IrO2 nanoparticles was 1.7 ± 0.3 nm by counting more than 200 nanoparticles. The monodisperse IrO2 nanoparticles on GO indicated that GO had effectively inhibited the aggregation of IrO2 nanoparticles. There were no unsupported IrO2 nanoparticles observed, which indicated that the GO was an excellent support.
    7500 221 VB2-IONzymes <200 nm SEM The naked IONzymes showed a spherical shape with a diameter of about 200 nm. VB2-IONzymes became smaller and developed a rough surfaceupon modification with a high amount of VB2.
    7501 222 Hg2+/heparin–OsNPs 81 U/g
    7502 222 Hg2+/heparin–OsNPs 80.97 U/g TEM image of heparin–OsNPs. Inset: HRTEM image and the size distribution of heparin–OsNPs determined from the TEM image (from size distribution analysis of 50 random nanoparticles by Gaussian fitting).
    7503 223 laccase@MMOFs <100 nm SEM The laccase@MMOFs found spherical in nature with an average particle size below 100 nm 343.27
    7504 224 oxidized UiO-66(Ce/Zr) Correspondingly, the strong adsorption of Pi onto oxidized UiO-66(Ce/Zr) decreases the specific surface area and pore size of the latter
    7505 226 Pt NPs 30 4 nm DLS The PtNPs were well monodispersed and displayed a uniform spherical shape with rough surfaces. Most of them were distributed in 30 ± 4 nm by randomly analyzing 200 particles (Figure S6).
    7506 227 Fe SSN 578
    7507 229 lipase immobilized on Fe3O4/SiO2/Gr NC SEM The morphology and structure of the Fe3O4/SiO2/Gr NC were revealed through the SEM microphotographs. It reveals the SEM visual of the as-synthesized Fe3O4/SiO2 having a blockish like structure over Gr nanostructured sheet (Fig. 2).
    7508 230 HP-HIONs@PDA-PEG 526.24 48.89 nm TEM The diameter of the HP-HIONs@PDA-PEG was 526.24 ± 48.89 nm, as determined by TEM, corresponding to the results of DLS experiments (Fig. S1A, 588 ± 140.23 nm).
    7509 231 HKUST-1 85 nm TEM And the obtained HKUST-1 with blue color shows a regular sphere morphology with the average particle size of ∼85 nm in TEM imaging (Figure 1a) and a larger value of 140 nm in the DLS dispersed in water (Figure 1b).
    7510 232 AuPtRu 200 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging was performed to confirm the successful synthesis of AuPd, AuPt, and AuPtRu. As shown in Fig. 1a–c, AuPd, AuPt, and AuPtRu with the average sizes of 5, 4, and 200 nm were obtained, respectively.
    7511 234 CdCo2O4 72 The pore size analysis for adsorption data, based on the Barrett-Joyner-Halenda (BJH) theories, clearly indicates that the fabricated nanosheets possess pores with an average diameter of 20 nm
    7512 235 GOx&PVI-Hemin@ZIF-8 270 nm TEM The TEM image in Figure 1d displays a typical GOx&PVI-hemin@ZIF-8 particle with a diameter of ca. 270 nm. Compared to pure ZIF-8, the GOx&PVI-hemin@ ZIF-8 composite shows an obvious decrement of the Brunauer−Emmett−Teller surface areas, attributed to the encapsulation of nonporous GOx&PVI-hemin.
    7513 257 TiO2/C-QDs 5.23 0.3 nm TEM The mean size was 5.23 nm, as calculated from 100 particlesin the TEM image.
    7514 258 RBIR 3.5 nm TEM RBIR appeared as well-dispersed nanodots with an average diameter of 3.5 nm,
    7515 259 Pd8 8.34 1.17 nm TEM
    7516 259 Pd4 4.18 0.82 nm TEM
    7517 260 PtNPs 4.17 nm TEM the PtNPs with an average diameter of 4.17 nm were largely monodisperse.
    7518 261 Co–Fe@hemin ~80 nm the Co–Fe@hemin nanozymes resemble spherical particles, characterized by an average diameter of approx. 80 nm 69.915 0 U/mg
    7519 261 Co–Fe@hemin ~80 nm the Co–Fe@hemin nanozymes resemble spherical particles, characterized by an average diameter of approx. 80 nm 70 0 U/mg
    7520 264 CeO2 microspheres 5.2 μm
    7523 266 FeNC 4.09 0 U/mg
    7524 266 FeNC 4 0 U/mg
    7522 266 FeBNC 15 0 U/mg
    7521 266 FeBNC 15.41 0 U/mg
    7525 267 CeNZs 12 nm TEM The DSPE-PEG2000 modified CeNZs were well-dispersed in water with a hydrodynamic size of ∼12nm
    7526 268 Fe3O4@Au MBs 116 nm TEM
    7527 269 CMS NPs 12 nm AFM thickness
    7528 269 CMS NPs 28 nm TEM average size
    7529 271 Co3O4 nanoflowers 360 20 nm TEM
    7530 272 Pt-MOFs (PtMs) 92.5 nm DLS 810.88
    7531 273 PtGs 136 nm DLS
    7532 277 HIONCs 327 80 nm DLS
    7534 282 PVP-CuNCs 2.72 nm TEM μmol/min U/mg
    7533 282 Fe-SAs/NC 90 nm TEM average size μmol/min U/mg
    7535 288 MGCN <10 nm SEM μmol/min U/mg
    7536 289 WS2 50-300 nm TEM As shown in Fig. 1a, the WS2 nanosheets exhibit wrinkled sheets due to partial overlap and folding, and the diameter range of layer is determined as 50-300 nm.
    7537 291 RuTeNRs 130 13 nm TEM As shown in the SEM and TEM images (Fig. 2a and 2b), the calcined sample shows inherited nanorod shape from its precursor, but a slight shrink in size (within 200-400 nm in width and 1.0-2.0 μm in length) is observed due to the decomposition of organic ligand. 44.4
    7538 291 RuTeNRs 14 2 nm TEM
    7539 292 RuTeNRs TEM According to transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, hollow nanorods with lengths of 130 ± 13 nm and widths of 14 ± 2 nm (n = 30) were synthesized with a relatively monodisperse distribution (Figure 2a; left)
    7540 293 FeNZ SEM From the SEM images, it can be seen that there was little change in the morphology of the FeNZ before and after catalytic oxidation (Figure 1a and 1b).
    7541 296 CeM XRD The crystallite size of CeM was found ~3.1 nm. The length of cotiledones shaped CeM was observed ~ 10 μm, average diameter was ~ 2.5 μm and the average thickness of particles was 350 nm.
    7544 298 Cu‐ATP 5 μm TEM
    7543 298 Cu-ADP 5 μm TEM U/mg
    7542 298 Cu-AMP 5 μm TEM U/mg
    7545 300 ceria A-III and B-IV coatings 10mm*1mm
    7546 301 His-GQD/hemin 13-80 nm Others His-GQDs, synthesized according to our previously reported procedure [22], have an average lateral size of ~ 3 nm and a height of ~ 2 nm (Fig. 1(a) and Fig. S1 in the Electronic Supplementary Material (ESM))
    7547 302 MoS2-MIL-101(Fe) SEM MoS2 exhibits a flower-like appearance with a uniform diameter of approximately 150 nm, and MIL-101(Fe) exhibits an octahedral struc 340 m2 ·g−1
    7548 303 Quercetin@ZIF-90 (QZ) 105 ±15 nm SEM SEM image shows that the average size of QC-5@ZIF-90 is 105±15 nm
    7549 303 Quercetin@ZIF-90 (QZ) 105 nm SEM SEM image shows that the average size of QC-5@ZIF-90 is 105±15 nm
    7550 304 Mn3O4 nanoparticles 50-250 nm SEM The observation indicates that most of nanoparticlesexhibit regular octahedral shape, with the size range of 50–250 nm
    7551 305 Cu-OC 669 m2 /g
    7552 305 Cu-NC nm SEM The scanning electron micrographs (SEM) images revealed the two catalysts mainly exhibited the interconnected nanoparticles with a size of 50∼100nm 627 m2 /g
    7553 310 AuBP@Pt 100*50 nm TEM the size of Au BPs was about 80 nm length and 30 nm width. the AuBP@Pt exhibited a nano bipyramid morphology with about 100 nm length and 50 nm width.
    7554 311 organic nanozymes TEM As imaged with TEM, the freshly prepared nanozymes show uniform and small diameters of about 3 nm (Figure 2a), and upon exposure to the radicals, for example, H2O2 or •OH (Figure S6a), they aggregated gradually to about 300 nm because of multiple disulphide bridging between particles. Likewise, the AFM image demonstrates a uniform height of about 3 nm for the nanozyme (Figure 2b). Under H2O2 or •OH treatments (Figure S6b), the nanozyme sizes increase significantly in width with similar morphologies to those in TEM images, but their heights reached only about 10 nm, likely resulting from a collapse of soft-structured nanozyme aggregation.
    7555 312 PtRu NPs 0.227 nm TEM The adjacent lattice spacing was calculated to be 0.227 nm (marked in red), which matched well with the planar distance of the (111) plane.
    7556 313 Fe-Loaded MOF-545(Fe) 3.7 nm SEM The SEM results showed that the crystal (Fe-loaded MOF-545(Fe)) exhibited a rod-like morphology in size (3.7 nm) with hexagonal edge, which was the same as the published results 2368
    7557 314 Fe-MOF 500-700 nm SEM FE-SEM images in Fig. S1A&B show that Fe-MOFs (Fig. S1A) and Zr-MOFs (Fig. S1B) are in octahedral crystal shape with around 500–700 nm and 100–300 nm diameter, respectively, while Cu-MOFs (Fig. S1C) is in spherical shape with a size of 400–700 nm diameter.
    7558 316 Fe-MIL-88B 270 nm TEM MIL-88 with an average diameter of 270 nm was synthesized by the hydrothermal method 13.40 m2 ·g−1.
    7559 317 2D MnO2 nanoflakes 300*5 nm TEM The lateral dimension and thickness of 2D MnO2 nanoflakes were calculated to be 300 nm and 5 nm, respec
    7560 318 Fe3O4@TAn nanoflowers (NFs) 390 nm SEM The Fe3O4@TA1.0 NFs exhibit petal-like nanoflowers morphology with an average particle size of 390  nm and the size distribution is consistent with normal distribution
    7562 320 Au-BNNs 4 nm SEM The size of AuNPs and AgNPs dispersed on BNNs was approximately 4 nm and 7 nm.
    7561 320 Ag-BNNs 7 nm SEM
    7563 321 PdNPs/GDY 3.1 nm TEM In contrast, many Pd nanoparticles, with an average size of 3.1 nm, were observed and uniformly distributed on the GDY sheet after reduction with NaBH4 (Fig. 1c and d, Fig. S2), demonstrating the successful preparation of the PdNPs/GDY composite.
    7564 322 PDI-CeCoO3 35 nm TEM As can be seen from Fig. 2A, the size of irregular nanoparticles is from around 11 to 62 nm with average diameter of 35 nm
    7565 324 Cu NCs 2.5 nm TEM The as-prepared Cu NCs were approximately 2.5 nm in diameter
    7566 325 CoOOH NFs 105 nm SEM SEMnimage showed that the CoOOH NFs have a hexagonal sheet morphology with an average diameter of around 105 nm.
    7567 326 SiO2@MPGs 10 nm TEM
    7568 327 Co4S3/Co3O4 nanotubes ~166.7 nm TEM Diameter
    7569 328 Pc(OH)8/CoSn(OH)6 150-210 nm TEM
    7570 329 Mn3O4-PEG@C&A 40 nm TEM
    7572 331 Fe-MOFs 185 nm TEM length
    7571 331 Fe-MOFs 100 nm TEM Diameter
    7573 334 Au/MOFs(Fe, Mn)/CNTs 145.22
    7574 336 AuNPs ~13-20 nm Others
    7576 337 N-QG 6 nm TEM thickness
    7575 337 N-QG 80 nm SEM size
    7578 338 Pt@Au 159.6 7.7 nm DLS
    7577 338 Pt@Au 121.6 10.7 nm TEM
    7579 339 AuNCs@CTAB treated with Ag+ ion 68 nm DLS
    7581 339 AuNRs@CTAB treated with Ag+ ion 55 nm DLS the average hydrodynamic diameters
    7580 339 AuNSs@CTAB treated with Ag+ ion 60 nm DLS
    7582 340 AuNPs 16 nm TEM
    7583 342 HMPWCs ~120 nm SEM
    7584 344 Fe/N-HCN 230 20 nm TEM
    7585 345 MIL-53 (Fe) less than 250 nm nm SEM
    7586 346 MoS2/rGO 5 μm SEM thickness
    7587 348 CMC 112.6 4.2 nm TEM
    7589 349 ISNzymes 50 20 nm thickness μmol/min U/mg
    7590 349 IONzymes 235 13 nm
    7591 349 ISNzymes 250 40 nm width
    7588 349 ISNzymes 430 80 nm Length μmol/min U/mg
    7592 350 AuNP@Fe-TCPP-MOF 1.1 μm SEM
    7593 353 Au@Pt NP 30 nm TEM
    7594 356 MoS2/rGO VHS 100 nm SEM MoS2 nanosheets with an average diameter of 100 nm are vertically decorated on rGO sheets.the thickness of the nanosheet is about 10 nm
    7595 357 PtNFs 51.1 3.1 nm TEM the nanoparticles display a uniform hydrangea-like shape with a size of about 51.1 ± 3.1 nm.
    7596 358 50Co/CuS-MMT 100 nm It can be found that the porous hollow spheres of 50Co/CuS-MMT with ca. 100 nm are composed of even smaller nanoparticles with the size of ca. 2 nm.
    7597 359 CPT-TK-HPPH/Pt NP 100 nm TEM The TEM imaging, shown in Figure 2A, revealed that the CPT-TK-HPPH/Pt NP had a uniform size of ≈100 nm
    7598 359 CPT-TK-HPPH/Pt NP 179.67 2.45 nm DLS The hydrodynamic diameter and zeta potential of CPT-TK-HPPH/Pt NP were 179 nm (PDI = 0.207) and −40 mV, respectively.
    7599 360 curcumin based Cu-hNs 19-36 μm SEM The characterization datas confirm that curcumin based Cu-hNs have between 19 and 36 μm diameter and synthesized in PBS buffer.
    7600 361 CoO@AuPt ~36 nm TEM The SEM and TEM images clearly indicated the spherical hollow structure of the as-synthesized CoO@AuPt NPs with a uniform size distribution (Fig. 2a and b). The average diameter of the CoO@AuPt NPs was calculated to be ~36 nm with a nanoshell thickness of ~4 nm.
    7601 362 Aptamer-gold nanozyme 21 nm DLS the average diameter of AuNPs to be ~10 nm .The absorption maxima of AuNPs after conjugation shifted from 521 nm to 530 nm (Fig. 2A) and particle size increases from 10 nm to 21 nm was observed (Fig. 2B and C).
    7602 363 SNC 16-20 nm TEM Typical TEM images of the as-prepared SNC nanozymes are shown in Figure 1b, c, where spherical pores with a mean diameter of 16–20 nm formed by the silica nanosphere filler are clearly shown. 524.1 17.5 U/mg
    7603 363 SNC 16-20 nm TEM Typical TEM images of the as-prepared SNC nanozymes are shown in Figure 1b, c, where spherical pores with a mean diameter of 16–20 nm formed by the silica nanosphere filler are clearly shown. 524.1 18 U/mg
    7604 364 Fe, N-CDs 4–6 nm TEM
    7605 366 Pd−Ir core-shell nanoparticles 3.3–13.0 nm TEM Pd−Ir nanoparticles with four different sizes (3.3, 5.9, 9.8 and 13.0 nm), but identical shapes and surface structures, were designed and synthesized. atalytic activity of individual Pd−Ir NPs increases as particle size increases. Area-specific catalytic activity is similar for Pd−Ir NPs of 3.3–9.8 nm, but is slightly decreased when particle size reached to 13.0 nm.
    7606 367 Porous regular hexagonal-shaped FeS2 nanosheets (NSs) 1 μm SEM SEM and TEM images of the FeS2 NSs (Fig. s2A and B) revealed that regular hexagonal-shaped nanosheets (2D) were synthesized with a side length of about 1 μm.
    7607 370 Cu3V2O7(OH)2·2H2O 50 to 120 nm SEM While the width of these ribbons ranged from 50 to 120 nm, they were tens of micrometers in length.
    7608 371 Mn3O4@Au-dsDNA/DOX 354 8 nm DLS The average hydrodynamic sizes of AN, Mf, MfAN, and MfAND were about 42 ± 2, 214 ± 7, 361 ± 18, and 354 ± 8 nm, respectively
    7609 372 Cu2(OH)3NO3 nanosheets 1 μm SEM The structure and morphology of the as-prepared Rouaite were characterized by SEM and TEM (Fig. 2). The acquired SEM image shows the sheet-like structure of the average diameter of 1 μm (Fig. 2a). 104.3 m2/g
    7610 374 AL-PB 42 nm DLS The average hydrodynamic radius was found to be 42 nm at pH 4 and did not show any unambiguous trends by changing the pH.
    7611 375 ZnO 10.1 1.8 μm SEM The average size of the bowtie was 10.1 ± 1.8 μm (length) and 2.6 ± 0.9 μm (width, defined as the distance of the two outmost branches at the edge) (Fig. 1ai and aii).
    7612 376 ND nanozymes 112.31 24.07 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) images of as-prepared ND nanozymes clearly revealed a uniform spherical morphology with an average diameter of 112.31 ± 24.07 nm (Figures 1B, 1C, and 1E).
    7613 377 A-PCM 3.5–7 μm SEM Both PCM and A-PCM are composed of spherical particles with 2–4 μm in size, and the particle sizes of NF-PCM and NF-A-PCM increase to 3.5–7 μm owing to the absence of F127. 1469.71 m2/g
    7614 378 Ce2(MoO4)3/rGO ~500 nm HR-TEM Fig. 5d shows the HR-TEM images of rGO/CM (48 h) nanocomposites where large size (∼500 nm) polyhedrons are attached with rGO sheet.
    7615 381 PdCu TPs/PG 25 nm TEM As shown in Fig. 2A, the PdCu TPs are tripod-shaped with an arm length of approximately 25 nm.
    7616 382 MnO2 NPs
    7617 383 AuNPs@Ag 24.4 nm DLS The hydrodynamic size of AuNPs were found 13.66 ± 3.66 nm with polydispersity index of 0.273 which increased to 24.4 nm after the Ag deposition, measured by DLS
    7618 384 TPP-Se-CDs ~19.3 0.6 nm DLS The obtained hydrodynamic diameters in those two media stayed nearly unchanged during this period, ~18.4 ± 0.5 and ~19.3 ± 0.6 nm in PBS and DMEM, respectively
    7619 384 TPP-Se-CDs ~18.4 0.5 nm DLS The obtained hydrodynamic diameters in those two media stayed nearly unchanged during this period, ~18.4 ± 0.5 and ~19.3 ± 0.6 nm in PBS and DMEM, respectively
    7620 385 Au@Pt nanoparticles 20-2000 nm TEM The size of the synthesized GNPs according to TEM was 20.0 ± 2.6 nm (n = 100, Fig. 2a). 4 U/mg
    7621 385 Au@Pt nanoparticles 20 2.6 nm TEM The size of the synthesized GNPs according to TEM was 20.0 ± 2.6 nm (n = 100, Fig. 2a). 4 U/mg
    7622 385 Au@Pt nanoparticles 20 2.6 nm TEM The size of the synthesized GNPs according to TEM was 20.0 ± 2.6 nm (n = 100, Fig. 2a). 4.4 U/mg These changes led to a 70-fold increase in peroxidase-mimicking activity in the solution (specific activity 0.06–4.4 U mg−1) and a 30-fold decrease in LOD using the catalytic activity of Au@Pt.
    7623 385 Au@Pt nanoparticles 20-2000 nm TEM The size of the synthesized GNPs according to TEM was 20.0 ± 2.6 nm (n = 100, Fig. 2a). 4.4 U/mg These changes led to a 70-fold increase in peroxidase-mimicking activity in the solution (specific activity 0.06–4.4 U mg−1) and a 30-fold decrease in LOD using the catalytic activity of Au@Pt.
    7624 386 PEI-AgNCs 2~5 nm TEM well-dispersed Ag nanoclusters are gained, and the size of these clusters is in the range of2~5 nm
    7625 387 Ag@Ag2WO4 NRs nm SEM The Ag@Ag2WO4 revealed rod-shaped particles with cubic and hexagonal silver nanoparticle distribution
    7626 388 COF-300-AR μm SEM 21
    7627 389 Au@PtNP 35.5 4.3 nm DLS We found that the ions (1.0 μM) induced the slight aggregation of the Au@PtNPs, which was demonstrated by the average hydrate size change of the Au@PtNPs from 35.5 ± 4.3 to 75.0 ± 5.5 nm in Fig. 3
    7628 391 CuS HNSs. 200 nm TEM
    7629 392 2D TCPP(Fe)-BDMAEE 1.85 nm AFM a thickness of ~ 1.8–1.9 nm
    7630 393 C‑dots/Mn3O4 nanocomposite 2/10 nm TEM The diameters of nanoparticles are 2 and 10 nm, respectively.
    7631 393 C‑dots/Mn3O4 nanocomposite nm TEM The diameters of nanoparticles are 2 and 10 nm, respectively.
    7633 394 Fe3O4@Cu/C nm TEM However, calcination at a higher temperature and a long time caused serious collapse of the structure, leading to the disappearance of original morphology. It can be found that Fe3O4@CuO composites fail to inherit the original octahedral structure and present nearly spherical (Fig. 3a, c). From TEM image (Fig. 3e, f), the constructions of Fe3O4@HKUST-1 composites are shrunk in certain degree and the sizes are reduced, whether the composites were calcined in N2 or air atmosphere. 112.1
    7632 394 Fe3O4@CuO nm TEM However, calcination at a higher temperature and a long time caused serious collapse of the structure, leading to the disappearance of original morphology. It can be found that Fe3O4@CuO composites fail to inherit the original octahedral structure and present nearly spherical (Fig. 3a, c). From TEM image (Fig. 3e, f), the constructions of Fe3O4@HKUST-1 composites are shrunk in certain degree and the sizes are reduced, whether the composites were calcined in N2 or air atmosphere. 45.8
    7634 395 Gold-Mesoporous Silica Heteronanostructures <5 nm TEM Cs-corrected Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM) images demonstrated the formation of crystalline Au NPs with average diameters below 5 nm
    7635 397 PtNi nanocubes 24 nm TEM As SEM and TEM images shown in Fig. 1A and 1B, the as-synthesized PtNi NCs displayed a clear uniform-size cube structure with an average diameter of 24 nm
    7636 398 FePPOPBFPB 150 nm SEM The SEM image (Figure 1C) shows that FePPOPBFPB contains relatively uniform globular particles with an average size of 150 nm. 308
    7637 399 GO−Fe(III) 60-90 μm Others It can be seen in Figure 1b that the CSs prepared using GO nanosheets as stabilizers are in the range of 60−90 μm, which is in agreement with the results in Figure S1c.
    7638 400 MS@MnO2 hybrid ~54 nm TEM The nanoparticle was ∼54 nm in size and showed good dispersibility.
    7639 401 Exo@Au 2,8,13,30,60 nm TEM 5 kind of Au NPS
    7640 405 Ag3PO4 NPs 15–40 nm TEM
    7641 407 AuNPs 20 nm TEM
    7642 408 CuS@CeO2 200 nm TEM CuS 5-8 nm
    7643 409 Pd NPs/ CMC-COF-LZU1 4 nm TEM 402.494
    7644 410 Au@HMPB 100 nm TEM hollow structure
    7645 411 dSCS-Au NPs 250 nm TEM pore 10nm Carbon dots <10nm
    7646 412 Au/Pt star 75 nm TEM
    7647 413 MoS2-QDs-AgNPs 5.9 1.1 nm TEM MoS2 QDs
    7648 414 PBA NCs 60 nm TEM 60.12
    7649 415 BSA-PtAu@CNS 100-200 nm TEM 921.336
    7650 417 Fe3O4@MoS2-Ag 428.9 nm Others The Fe3O4@MoS2-Ag composites were observed with MoS2 covering Fe3O4 (diameter of ~428.9 nm) by SEM and TEM images 17.446 The BET surface area was calculated to be 7.746, 13.464, 16.607 and 17.446 m2/g for MoS2, Fe3O4, Fe3O4@MoS2 and Fe3O4@MoS2-1%Ag, respectively, showing the superiority of MoS2 sheets vertically growing on Fe3O4.
    7651 419 Hollow MnFeO oxide 241.291
    7652 420 ZnCo2O4
    7653 421 Por-NiCo2S4 570 nm SEM As seen from SEM images (Fig. 3a-3c), the morphologies of both NiCo2S4 and Por-NiCo2S4 are yolk-shell nanospheres with a uniform size of ca. 570 nm 18.3031
    7654 422 BSA-PtNP@MnCo2O4 71.922
    7655 423 Lyz-AuNPs 100/60 nm DLS When the ζ-potential values approach zero, the hydrodynamic diameter distributions show the tendency to become broader and unstable. Correspondingly, aggregates reach the maximum values of the hydrodynamic diameter of 640 ± 30 nm for 100 nm AuNPs and 760 ± 60 nm for 60 nm AuNPs.
    7656 424 m-SAP/cDNA 220.82 nm TEM As exhibited in Fig. 3C, the hydrodynamic diameters of m-SiO2 NP, MNP-aptamer and m-SAP/c-DNA are 201.09, 117.95, 220.82 nm, respectively. When MNP-aptamer and m-SAP/cDNA incubated and reacted, the m-SAP/MNP complex generated and showed a large size increase to 457.43 nm, implying the successful hybridization of aptamer and cDNA.
    7657 425 AgBiS2 330 nm TEM The diameter and the shell thickness of AgBiS2 were ∼330 nm and ∼35 nm, which were determined by Nano Measurer from the TEM images (Figure 1D), respectively.
    7658 427 MnO2 nm TEM The size of MnO2 nanosheets was found to be around 280 nm while the heights were about 5.6 nm
    7659 428 AuNP 13 nm TEM The AuNPs have a particle size of about 13 nm.
    7660 429 ZIF@GOx/GQDs 150 nm TEM TEM and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images presented that the obtained ZIF@GOx/GQDs possessed relatively homogeneous size of around 150 nm
    7661 430 MnO2 NFs 100 nm TEM Fig. 2(d–e) shows that the MnO2 NFs have the diameter of ∼100 nm. 155.06
    7662 431 nanoceria 516.3 27.9 nm DLS The average hydrodynamic diameter of NC is 516.3 ± 27.9 nm in ultrapure water and 612.3 ± 19.7 nm in planarian water, with a PDI of 0.49 ± 0.05 and of 0.47 ± 0.05, respectively.
    7664 433 AuNP−TTMA 2 nm TEM
    7663 433 AuNP−TTMA nm The diameter of the overall particle is ∼7 nm in water with 2 nm core which is verified by DLS and TEM measurements respectively and is not affected by the encapsulation of the TMCs (Figure 2, experimental details in the Supporting Information).
    7665 434 AuNP-TTMA nm The diameter of the overall particle is ∼7 nm in water with 2 nm core which is verified by DLS and TEM measurements respectively and is not affected by the encapsulation of the TMCs (Figure 2, experimental details in the Supporting Information). The diameter of the overall particle is ∼7 nm in water with 2 nm core which is verified by DLS and TEM measurements respectively and is not affected by the encapsulation of the TMCs (Figure 2, experimental details in the Supporting Information).
    7666 435 MnNS:CDs 3.8 0.1 nm TEM an average particle size of 3.8 ± 0.1 nm
    7667 436 MPBs 54.1 6.9 nm TEM The diameter was increased to approximately 81.3 ± 3.5 nm from 54.1 ± 6.9 nm and part of the microchannel was also filled after incorporation of PB with MSNs, as observed by SEM and TEM 633.91
    7668 437 Au NP 13 nm TEM
    7669 438 CS-IONzyme 250 nm TEM Three kinds of chitosan (low (50–190 KDa), medium (190–310 KDa), and high (310–375 KDa) molecular weight) functionalized IONzyme (named CS-IONzyme) were spheres of ≈250 nm in diameter, which were a bit bigger than IONzyme
    7670 440 PEG-Au/FeMOF@CPT NPs 50 nm TEM Monodispersed nanoparticles with the diameter around 50 nm were observed in transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image (Figure 1a and Figure S1, Supporting Information). Au/FeMOF NPs were further fabricated using FeMOF NPs as platforms by directly reducing HAuCl4 in water using sodium borohydride as a reductant. As shown in Figure 1b,d, dark spots corresponding to the Au NPs ≈5 nm in diameter were observed on the exterior surface of Au/FeMOF NPs. 1451
    7671 444 Fe3O4@SiO2 6.25 μm SEM
    7672 444 HA@Fe3O4@SiO2 6.24 μm SEM
    7673 445 iron(III) oxyhydroxide TEM During fungus-mineral cultivation, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that the mineral grains (from the initial hematite particles) experienced an 8-fold size reduction, giving rise to a high-density distribution (3,000–6,000 per μm−2; Figure 1A) of ∼3-nm-sized nanoparticles in the aggregates within 48 h. 0.12 0
    7674 446 Au@Co-Fe NPs 53.4 1.8 nm DLS Mean diameter 87 U/mg
    7675 446 HRP natural 517 U/mg
    7676 446 HRP natural 153 U/mg
    7677 446 Au@Fe NPs 72 U/mg
    7678 446 Au@Co NPs 36 U/mg
    7679 446 FeSO4+ CoCl2 30 U/mg
    7680 446 FeSO4 26 U/mg
    7681 446 CoCl2 18 U/mg
    7682 446 Au 22.4 0.8 nm DLS 31 U/mg
    7683 446 Au@Co-Fe NPs 25 nm TEM The TEM image also confirmed that Au@Co-Fe NPs are spherical and about 25 nm. 253 U/mg The Au@Co-Fe NPs activity (units) calculated based on the Eq. 4:(4)bnanozyme=Vε×l×(ΔAΔt) In the Eq. 4, b nanozyme is the catalytic activity of Au@Co-Fe NPs defined in units. V is the total volume of reaction solution (μl), ε is the molar extinction coefficient (39,000 M−1 cm−1) of the oxidized TMB, at 652 nm, l is the path length of light traveling in the cuvette (cm), A is the absorbance after subtraction of the blank value and ΔA/Δt is the initial rate of change in absorbance at 652 nm min−1.
    7684 447 KD8@N-MCNs 100 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that the as-prepared N-MCNs were spherical morphology with an average diameter of 100 nm and porous structure on the surface (Figure S1A).
    7685 448 PtCuCo-TAs nm SEM Note that the obtained pure Pt nanoparticles had 3D network-like porous nanostructures, as shown in Fig. 1A. And the diameters of Pt nanoparticles were ranging from 8 to 12 nm. Compared with the 3D network-like porous nanostructures of Pt, the pure Cu nanomaterials were rough and composed of many 3D irregular spherical nanoparticles with porous structures and the diameters of Cu nanomaterials were about 45 ± 3 nm as shown in Fig. 1B. Furthermore, Fig. 1C exhibited the morphology of Co nanomaterials, and it was found that Co nanomaterials displayed uniform flower-like nanostructures with diameter up to 160 ± 10 nm. Simultaneously, the images of Fig. 1D revealed that PtCuCo-TAs had irregular bulk structure. The results of morphology for different samples revealed that PtCuCo-TAs was synthesized successfully.
    7686 449 CNP 34.5 2.3 nm DLS the particle size of CNP and CNP2 averaging 3–5 nm from TEM images (Fig. 1a)
    7687 449 CNPs 49.8 3.8 nm DLS
    7688 452 GO/AuNPs 31 nm TEM TEM results (see the Supporting Information, Fig. S1) showed that spherical nanoparticles were uniformly dispersed and embedded on the surface of GO and the particle size of nanoparticles was about 31 nm.
    7689 454 Au NPs 14.4 1.8 nm TEM The TEM images showed that Au NPs are homogeneous with a diameter of 14.4 ± 1.8 nm as measured by ImageJ (n = 90) (Figure 2a).
    7690 456 PBAs 60 nm TEM The size of the PBAs was accurately controlled to be ∼60 nm with smooth surfaces through a 40 °C water-bath-assisted synthesis (Figure S1A,B, Supporting Information). The elements Ni and Fe existed in the PBA in the energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) spectrum (Figure S1C) and in the elemental mapping images (Figure S1D), which indicated that the bimetal nanocubes were well synthesized. From the TEM images of the Nanocages (Figure 1A), a cubic morphology with an average size of 60 nm was retained, but the cube became hollow and the surfaces became much rougher. 60.11
    7691 457 CuS-BSA-Cu3(PO4)2 121.8 34.5 nm DLS the average diameters of CuS-BSA and CuS-BSA-Cu3(PO4)2 are 134.5 ± 29.4 nm and 121.8 ± 34.5 nm
    7692 457 CuS-BSA-Cu3(PO4)2 10 0.21 nm DLS TEM investigation of both CuS-BSA-Cu3(PO4)2 (Fig. 2) and CuS-BSA (Fig. S8) nanoparticles revealed that the nanomaterials consist of nanoparticles with an average diameter of 10 ± 0.21 nm and 9.68 ± 0.602 nm, respectively (the size was determined from 100 NPs using Image J software).
    7693 459 Ag-MA 2.5 μm TEM One can note from Fig. 1A that the original products of Ag-MA nanocomposites could exhibit uniform rod-like profile with the side width of about 2.5 μm, with the mesoporous structure as revealed in the amplified view (insert), which could also be witnessed clearly from the TEM images (Fig. 1C).
    7694 460 CeO2–x 10 nm TEM Figure 1a-1 shows the morphology of CeO2–x nanorods synthesized with 5 mol/L NaOH with a diameter of ∼10 nm and a length of 90–180 nm,
    7695 461 PdCuAu NPs 13 nm TEM Their particles are distributed between 10 and 25 nm, with an average particle size of 13 nm (see Figures 2a,b).
    7696 462 CuO NPs 6.8 nm TEM The TEM image shown in Figure 1 A revealed that the CuO NPs consist of spherical particles with a uniform morphology. The size distributions of CuO NPs calculated from the TEM image have been fitted by a Gaussian distribution, and the result revealed CuO NPs with an average diameter of approximately 6.8 nm (Figure 1 B).
    7697 463 ZV-Mn NPs <50 nm TEM High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) images indicated that the particle size of ZV-Mn NPs was less than 50 nm 6.0568
    7698 464 FePorMOFs 150 nm SEM The SEM image showed the as prepared FePorMOFs were uniform in a rod-like structure with a 600 nm length and 150 nm width (Figure 3B).
    7699 465 Pt NC/3D GF nanohybrid SEM As shown in Figure 1A, 3D GF displays a regular three-dimensional porous structure, in which the pore diameter is 100–200 μm. The color of the Pt NC/3D GF nanohybrid was deeper than that of pure 3D GF, demonstrating that Pt NC was evenly anchored on 3D GF (Figure 1A inset). The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images (Figure 1C,D) revealed that interconnected 3 nm Pt nanocrystals formed Pt nanoclusters on the 3D GF. In addition to the high surface area provided by the special 3D macroporous structure of 3D GF (∼850 m2/g bare 3D GF estimated by the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method(50))
    7700 466 4-AHA@AuNPs nanoparticles 5.9 1.7 nm TEM The produced nanoparticles were quasi-spherical in shape with average particle size of about 5.9 ± 1.7 nm [Fig. 2b].
    7701 468 Ag2-xCuxS NPs 3,1 nm TEM The average size of the Ag1.8Cu0.2S NPs calculated from corresponding TEM image is ∼3.1 nm (Fig. 1c).
    7702 469 V2O5 nanobelts 300 nm TEM As shown in Figure 1A,B, the high-magnification SEM image confirmed the fabrication of smooth and straight nanobelts with widths of 200–400 nm. The TEM image in Figure 1C image shows nanobelts with a mean size of ca. 300 nm in width.
    7703 470 Tα-MOF 65 nm TEM These results are consistent with the data obtained from TEM image. Homogeneous size distribution and an average size of 65 nm observed in Fig. 2b.
    7704 471 Co2V2O7 particles 250 nm TEM As shown in Figure 1a,b, the prepared Co2V2O7 particles mostly possessed a cubic granular shape with an identical aspect ratios of nearly 1.5:1, with widths of about 250 nm.
    7705 474 Ce/Pr-CQDs 2.8 nm TEM The distribution curve of the particle size showed (figure 1(c)) that the average size of the Ce/Pr-CQDs was about 2.8 nm, which was in accordance with the normal distribution.
    7706 475 Fe3O4-NPs 200 6.9 nm DLS As shown in Figure 1C, the average hydrodynamic diameters of Fe3O4-NPs were 200 ± 6.79 nm, which was in good agreement with the TEM result.
    7707 477 NC@GOx NPs 178 12 nm DLS The hydrodynamic sizes became larger (178 ± 12 nm) than NC NPs (155 ± 15 nm), further confirming the successful modification of GOx on NC NPs.
    7708 478 DNA/MoS2 NSs 75 nm TEM The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image showed that the MoS2 possessed a two-dimensional nanosheet structure with an average diameter of about 75 nm
    7709 483 DMSN@AuPtCo 80 nm TEM The average particle diameter and central-radial pore size of DMSNs were around 80 nm and 11.5 nm respectively, which were found from scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images, and nitrogen adsorption measurements.AuPtCo clusters having a diameter of around 2.2 nm were formed by in situ reduction and attached to the pore surfaces, as clearly shown by SEM , TEM , elemental mapping images , powder X-ray diffraction analysis and diameter distribution analysis.
    7710 484 Co3O4/MO3 19.1, 25.3 nm TEM The average pore sizes of Co3O4, Co3O4/MoO3 and Co3O4/WO3 were 12.7, 19.1 and 25.3 nm, respectively.
    7712 485 CeO2 NCs 197 13.4 nm TEM The log-normal function to length histogram reveals mean lengths (x) of 197 ± 13.4 and 214.85 ± 6.4 nm from the TEM and FE-SEM images, respectively.
    7711 485 CeO2 NCs 214.85 6.4 nm Others The log-normal function to length histogram reveals mean lengths (x) of 197 ± 13.4 and 214.85 ± 6.4 nm from the TEM and FE-SEM images, respectively.
    7713 486 Mn3O4 NPs 226.4 6.3 nm DLS The DLS results show that the hydrodynamic particle diameter of Mn3O4 NPs was 226.4 ± 6.3 nm.
    7714 486 Mn3O4 NPs 8.9 1.4 nm TEM The synthesized Mn3O4 NPs showed a uniform spherical shape under TEM (Fig. 1), and the average particle size was 8.9 ± 1.4 nm.
    7715 487 Cu-MOPN
    7716 488 HRP/MB/chitosan/MoS2/GF 5-8 nm SEM The thickness of MoS2 is about 0.8 μm. Measuring from the curved edges of the nanosheets, the thickness of the MoS2 nanosheets is determined to be about 5–8 nm
    7718 489 Fe/Al-GNE 40 nm TEM The successful synthesis of Fe/Al-GNE was further verified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging, where characteristic carbon layers could be observed (Fig. 1B). It was also revealed that the average size of Fe/Al-GNE was about 40 nm, in line with dynamic light scattering results
    7717 489 Fe/Al-GNE 40 nm DLS The successful synthesis of Fe/Al-GNE was further verified by transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging, where characteristic carbon layers could be observed (Fig. 1B). It was also revealed that the average size of Fe/Al-GNE was about 40 nm, in line with dynamic light scattering results
    7719 492 CoPc 114 nm DLS The hydrodynamic radius of cobalt(ii) phthalocyanine colloid was characterized by dynamic light scattering (DLS). (Fig. 3) showed a single peak in solution with an average diameter of 114 nm.
    7720 494 nanozyme 20 nm TEM The synthesized AuNPs were investigated by TEM. It is apparent that the AuNPs are monodisperse, spherical in shape, and a narrow particle-size distribution with a mean size of about 20 nm.
    7721 495 β-CD@AuNPs–MWCNTs 13+10~20 nm TEM As exhibited in Fig. 1A, we could see that spherical β-CD@AuNPs with an average diameter of 13 nm were attached on the surface of MWCNTs (diameter: 10–20 nm), indicating the successful synthesis of β-CD@AuNPs–MWCNTs nanomaterials.
    7722 496 CS-MNPs 30 nm SEM The morphology and size of the resulting MNPs and CS-MNPs were then analyzed by SEM images (Figure 1b,c). Both MNPs and CS-MNPs presented spherical shapes with a nearly-uniform diameter of around 30 nm.
    7723 497 CuS NPs 6 nm DLS Based on statistical analysis (Fig. S2†), the average size of the CuS NPs was ca. 6 nm in diameter.
    7724 498 SPDA 1.8 0.3 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy was used to explore the morphology, particle size and dispersity of SPDA. Fig. 1 shows the TEM images of SPDA. SPDA were substantially spherical or spheroidal with the diameter ranging from 1.5 to 2.1 nm.
    7725 499 Fe@Fe3O4@heparin 13.9 1.7 nm TEM water-soluble Fe@Fe3O4 NPs were modified with heparin through the ligand exchange method to form Fe@Fe3O4@heparin NPs (MNPs). 0.456 U/mg
    7726 499 Fe3O4@heparin 0 U/mg
    7727 499 Fe@Fe3O4@heparin 13.9 1.7 nm TEM water-soluble Fe@Fe3O4 NPs were modified with heparin through the ligand exchange method to form Fe@Fe3O4@heparin NPs (MNPs). 0 U/mg
    7728 499 Fe3O4@heparin 0.044 U/mg
    7729 500 CNF/FeCDs 4 0.9 nm DLS The corresponding size-distribution analysis (Fig. 1b) unveiled their narrow size distribution in the range of 2–7 nm with a mean diameter of 4.0 ± 0.9 nm, which confirmed that it was a good candidate for doping additive.
    7730 501 Cu-HCF SSNEs 102.5 21.8 nm TEM Monodispersed SSNEs were obtained with a statistical size of 102.5±21.8 nm
    7731 501 Cu-HCF SSNEs 128.3 4.2 nm DLS The hydrodynamic size of SSNEs was measured to be 128.3±4.2 nm by dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis, which is larger than the TEM results due to the existence of PEG layer.
    7732 502 M/CeO2 261 0.2 nm TEM The nanorods in dispersions show an average length of 261.0 ± 0.2 nm and average diameter of 14.2 ± 0.5 nm
    7733 504 COF-Au-MnO2 387.6 nm DLS As shown in Fig. 1a and Fig. S1a, spherical COF NPs with a uniformsize of 200 nm, the hydrodynamic size of the resultant product was steadily increased.
    7734 505 PtCu NAs 32.1 4.5 nm TEM The average diameter of the PtCu NAs was calculated to be 32.1 ± 4.5 nm
    7737 506 Fe–N4 pero-nanozysome 120 nm TEM the pero-nanozysome had a spherical morphology with hollow structure, and the average diameter was about 120 nm with a shell about 4–6nm thickness 1257.1 ±122.8 U/mg SOD
    7735 506 Fe–N4 pero-nanozysome 120 nm TEM the pero-nanozysome had a spherical morphology with hollow structure, and the average diameter was about 120 nm with a shell about 4–6nm thickness 41.7 ± 7.9 U/mg CAT
    7736 506 Fe–N4 pero-nanozysome 120 nm TEM the pero-nanozysome had a spherical morphology with hollow structure, and the average diameter was about 120 nm with a shell about 4–6nm thickness U/mg
    7738 506 Fe–N4 pero-nanozysome 120 nm TEM the pero-nanozysome had a spherical morphology with hollow structure, and the average diameter was about 120 nm with a shell about 4–6nm thickness 6.0 ±0.9 U/mg POD
    7739 506 Fe–N4 pero-nanozysome 120 nm TEM the pero-nanozysome had a spherical morphology with hollow structure, and the average diameter was about 120 nm with a shell about 4–6nm thickness 0.027 ±0.002 U/mg UOD
    7740 507 PtCu bimetallic nanoalloys (NAs) 32.1 4.5 nm DLS The average diameter of the PtCu NAs was calculated to be 32.1 ± 4.5 nm (Fig. S1c).
    7741 509 AuNPs@C.CNF 12 3 nm DLS The synthesis process was further monitored by changing the MW irradiation time (5–35 s) at a fixed concentration of C.CNF (1.0 %),12 ± 3 nm (1.0 % C.CNF)
    7742 510 Mn3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) c 50-250 nm TEM The morphologies of the as-prepared four shapes of Mn3O4 NPs were observed by TEM. As shown in Fig. S1, the Mn3O4 NPs display octahedral, polyhedral, flower and spinel like shapes. The results show that most of the nanoparticles exhibit regular octahedral shape and the particle size is between 50 nm and 250 nm
    7743 512 NiCo2O4-Au composite TEM As depicted in Fig. 1A and B, NiCo2O4-Au composite had a rough surface with a wide size distribution, similar to single NiCo2O4 (Sup-porting Information, Fig. S1)
    7744 513 FA-AgNPs 20 nm TEM From transmission electron microscopy (TEM), the particles were roughly spherical with uniformed size (Fig. 1A).
    7745 515 aptamers@BSA-AuNCs 1.77 0.51 nm TEM The average diameters of BSA-AuNCs and aptamers@BSA-AuNCs are 1.79 ± 0.52 nm and 1.77 ± 0.51 nm, respectively (Figs. S2B and S2D).
    7746 516 Zn-MnO2 and Cu-MnO2 10-60 nm SEM The Cu-MnO2 coating surface, on the other hand, con-sisted of nanoparticles aggregation (10–60 nm in diameter). The surface of Zn-MnO2 nanocoating was composed of stripe-like nanostructures with coarse surface.
    7747 517 GOx@h-CNT/Fe3O4/ZrO2 5-20 nm TEM The TEM image of the synthesized h-CNT/Fe3O4 composites in Fig. 2c told us Fe3O4 nanoparticles were quasi-spherical and the majority of the particles were in the range of 5–20 nm, thus exhibiting superparamagnetism. 324.9m2 g−1
    7748 518 Hep-Pt NCs 1.5-2.1 nm TEM As the molar ratio of [K2PtCl4]/[Hep] increases from 0.2 to 3, the mean size of gradually grows from 1.5 to 2.1 nm.
    7749 519 MnO2-loaded polymer capsules 129.7 5.1 nm DLS The results presented in Fig. 2d and e show respectively the Gaussian distributions of the hydrodynamic diameter (average size: 129.7 ± 5.1 nm)
    7750 521 Fe3O4 TEM
    7751 521 Fe3O4 XRD The XRD patterns comprising of seven diffraction peaks centered at 2θ angles of 30.6°, 35.98°, 43.74°, 54.04°, 57.54°, 63.22°, and 74.89°
    7752 522 MIL-88@Pt@MIL-88@sDNA 40-60 nm SEM The size distribution of CeO2 NPs ranged from 40 to 60 nm, which corresponds well with the results expected from a synthesis using with ZIF-8 NPs.
    7753 522 MIL-88@Pt@MIL-88@sDNA 250 nm TEM After growing MIL-88 shell, the Pt NPs anchored at the MOF core seem to be covered and the size of obtained composites increase to about 250 nm (Fig. 1E and F), 76.9640 m2 g−1 and 0.2606 cm3 g−1
    7754 524 Pd@Pt-GOx/hyaluronic acid (HA 80 nm DLS The hydrodynamic size of Pd@Pt was ∼58 nm, which changed to ∼68 nm for Pd@Pt-GOx and ∼80 nm for Pd@Pt-GOx/HA (Figure 1f)
    7755 525 Gold and magnetic particles (GoldMag)
    7756 526 Pt2+@g-C3N4
    7757 527 iron oxide nanoparticles (Fe3O4 NPs) 20 nm TEM Both of them showed diameters of about 20 nm in the transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
    7758 528 CuO nanorods (NRs) 15 nm TEM From a high magnification TEM image in Fig. 1. B it is clearly observed that all nanorods have smooth surfaces with average the diameter of 15 nm.
    7759 529 man-PB 0.2-0.22 μm DLS (b) Particle size distributionof theman-PB nanoparticles.
    7760 530 HCS@Pt NPs 3.96 nm nm TEM The surface area of HCS@Pt NPs was about 227.5 m2 /g and the pore size were about 3.96 nm (Table S1). 227.5 m2 /g
    7761 531 Zn-N-C-800 150 nm TEM The synthesis yielded characteristic truncated rhombic dodecahedral crystals of size ~150 nm (Fig. 1). 158m2 /g
    7762 532 FeNGR 300–400 nm AFM The AFM images showed that FeNGR had irregular planar structure with 300–400 nm diameters, and a few atomic monolayers with height of 1.2–1.5 nm, similar to pristine GR (Figure 1A).
    7763 533 Ag-CoO NP 400 nm TEM it can be found the flower-like 0.10Ag-CoO NPs are composed of a dense core with a uniform size of about 400 nm 156.8 cm2 g−1
    7764 534 Ag@Ag2WO4 NRs 500 nm in length and 50 nm in width nm SEM As is seen, AWNRs-9 was composed of homogeneous nanorods with about 500 nm in length and 50 nm in width, presenting a similar size and structure to AW-9. 8.56 m2⋅ g−1
    7765 535 Fe-Nx SANs 50 nm TEM In Scheme 1, the well-defined Fe-Nx SANs had a typical nanotube structure with a diameter of around 50 nm. Moreover, distorted graphite layers were found in Fe-Nx SANs (Figure 1(a)) by high-resolution TEM (HRTEM). 648.16 m2/g 65 U/mg
    7766 536 Cu/Au/Pt TNs 20 nm TEM&SEM
    7767 537 MoS2/C-Au600 ~93 nm TEM
    7768 538 iron alkoxide 2.5 μm TEM the uniform three-dimensional flower-like iron alkoxide with a dimeter of about 2.5 μm was formed by assembly of nanosheets with a thickness about 50 nm 93.13
    7769 539 GA-NFs 9 μm TEM
    7770 540 Fe3O4@CP 168 nm TEM
    7771 543 Au@SiO2-NH2 130 2.3 nm DLS
    7772 544 CuCo2S4 NPs 30 nm TEM 39.6
    7773 544 CuCo2S4 NPs 68 nm DLS
    7774 545 NSP-CQDs 2-6 nm TEM
    7775 546 NH2-MIL-101(Fe) 12
    7776 546 MIL-101(Fe) 600-800 nm TEM 5
    7777 546 NO2-MIL-101(Fe) 36
    7778 547 Electrochemical property
    7779 548 CeO2 7.8 0.2 nm TEM
    7780 549 β-CD@AuNPs 50 nm TEM&SEM
    7781 550 magnetite particles
    7782 552 MnO2 nanoparticles 64-174 nm DLS the size of MnO2 nanozymes are not estimable from the SEM image, hence the DLS analysis was performed (Fig. S2C). The results indicated that the as-prepared nanozymes had a size distribution over the range of 64–174 nm, with an average size of 109 ± 28 nm.
    7783 553 CoMoO4 nanobelts 50 μm SEM It can be seen in Fig. 1b that CoMoO4 BLs displayed belt-like structures with about 50 μm in length and 2 μm in width, which were prepared using (NH4)6Mo7O4·4H2O as “molybdenum” source.
    7784 554 Pd@Au nanostructures 42 nm TEM Theβ-CD-Pd@Au was monodispersed with an average diameter of 42 nm.
    7785 555 MnO2–Au 200 nm TEM a relatively smooth surface with uniformed size of about 200 nm (Fig. 1(a)).
    7786 556 UiO-66 200-300 nm SEM Figure 3. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the as-synthesized UiO-66 MOFs (particle size is around 200−300 nm for all the samples). 861
    7787 557 Magnetic Nanoflowers 23 μm SEM magnetic nanoflower with an average diameter of 23 μm was chosen for characterization and application experiments
    7788 558 Fe3O4@NH2-MIL-101(Fe) SEM The size and lantern morphology of NH2-MIL-101(Fe) in the composites were not changed, as showed in Fig. S1C, D.
    7789 559 Ni/Al–Fe(CN)6 LDH 30 nm SEM The morphology of the Ni/Al–Fe(CN)6 LDH was investigated using FESEM. As can be observed in Fig. 1C, LDH displays aggregate consists of crystallites as uniform spherical shaped particles with particle size of about 30 nm.
    7790 560 Mesoporous Pd@Pt 50 nm TEM Fig. 5. TEM image of mesoporous Pd@Pt NPs which are on a size order of 50 nm.
    7791 561 urchin-like Pt nanozymes 40 nm TEM Figure 2A shows well synthesized Pt seeds with a diameter of ~5 nm. uPtNZs exhibited fairly uniform dispersion with a mean diameter of ~40 nm in TEM images (Fig. 2B)
    7792 563 ficin@PCN-333(Fe) 4.03 0.31 μm SEM SEM images of PCN-333(Fe) (Fig. 1A) and ficin@PCN-333(Fe) (Fig. 1B) show that they are all regular octahedral structures with edge length of 3.25 ± 0.31 μm and 4.03 ± 0.31 μm, respectively 1434.3
    7793 565 Au–Ag@HA NPs 104 6.2 nm DLS The hydrodynamic diameter of Au−Ag NPs increased from 60.8 ± 2.0 nm to 104.0 ± 6.2 nm
    7794 566 Cerium Oxide NSs nm TEM
    7795 567 Co3O4 NCs 50 TEM, SEM As shown in Fig. 2a and b, the products are uniform nanocube with size of about 50 nm and the surface of the nanocube is smooth
    7796 568 Cu2O nanocubes 100 TEM, SEM SEM image in Fig. 3a and TEM image in Fig. 3b clearly show that the Cu2O has a uniform cube structure, and the size is ca. 100 nm
    7797 569 Au NPs 23 4 nm TEM The TEM imaging, absorbance, and fluorescence spectra revealed the consistent average size of the Au-NPs ∼23 ± 4 nm, while the DLS measurements 64 resulted in their hydrodynamic diameter ∼39 ± 4 nm, which is an expected difference from the size reported by other methods.
    7798 570 DNA-Cu/Ag NCs 2.3 0.8 nm TEM The corresponding particle size distribution histogram is obtained by statistics, and the average particle size is approximately 2.3 ± 0.8 nm (Figure 2b)
    7799 571 N/Cl-CDs 4.1 1.09 nm TEM The TEM image exhibits that N/Cl-CDs were distinctive round shape along with uniform size. Most of the particles are in the size range of 3–4 nm with an average diameter of 4.1±1.09 nm (Fig. S1 (A) inset).
    7800 572 CFPN 300-400 nm SEM From the SEM image (Figure 1a), it was found that the as-prepared CFPN had a flower-like morphology and hollow sphere structure, and its diameter was between 300 nm to 400 nm.
    7801 573 AgNPs@Fe3O4 nm SEM The SEM images revealed that the synthesized magnetic nanoparticles and the silver-magnetic nanocomposites are spherical in shape with very narrow particles size distribution.
    7802 574 Pt-HMCNs 255 nm SEM After high-temperature carbonization combined with NaOH etching, the obtained HMCNs well preserved the spherical morphology with a slight shrinkage to about 255 nm in particle size (Figures 2c and S1b), 373
    7803 575 BP QDs 1.83 nm TEM BP QDs displayedgoodmonodispersitywith the average size of about 1.83 nm as proved by transmission electron microscopy image in Fig. S1
    7804 576 EMSN-PtNCs 3 nm TEM High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) images revealed that the synthesized PtNCs were mostly 3.0 nm in size with spherical morphology (Fig. S2A)
    7805 577 Zn-TCPP(Fe) TEM And the TEM image in Figure S1b clearly reveals the 2D Zn-TCPP(Fe) MOF with well-defined ultrathin sheet-like structures.
    7806 578 Co4S3 250 nm TEM, SEM As shown in Fig. S2, the needle-like precursor with diameter of ca. 250 nm looks like a symmetrical broom and is similar to the shape of a bunch of flowers.
    7807 579 MnO2 μm TEM, SEM Figure 2 shows that all of the MnO2 samples were assembled to form the same morphology, nanorods. α-MnO2 nanorods were 15–95 nm in diameter and 0.27–1.3 μm in length. β-MnO2 nanorods were 40–130 nm in diameter and 0.64–2.78 μm in length. γ-MnO 2 nanorods were 18–105 nm in diameter and 0.2–0.7 μm in length. 33.700000000000003
    7808 580 WO3−x QDs
    7809 581 Fe–N–C Fig. 1C shows a typical transmission electron micrograph image of the synthesized Fe–N–C with a few Fe nanoparticles being inserted in the CN nanotubes.
    7810 582 Ag5PMo12@PPy Moreover, the SEM technique was employed to inspect the morphologies of PPy, Ag5PMo12, and Ag5PMo12@Ppy (Figure 2c−e)
    7811 583 FA-PMo4V8 100 nm TEM TEM image (Fig. S1d) demonstrated that the assembled FA-PMo4V8 nanoparticle was colloidal spheres with diameter of 100 nm.
    7812 584 NMPs As presented in Figures 1A-C, NMPs showed uniform fusiform shapes with an average length of 1.2 µm and width of 0.3 µm.
    7813 585 Fe3O4-PAA-PB-AA 8−10 nm TEM TEM image of hydrophobic Fe3O4 nanoparticle shows the particle size of 8−10 nm. SEM image of Fe3O4-PAA-PB-AA/PAA-PB-AA/Fe3O4-PA shows the size in the range of 20−70 nm which also corroborate with dynamic light scattering based hydrodynamic size (Figure 1).
    7814 587 CeO2 microcapsule 2-2.5 nm TEM Citrate-stabilised cerium oxide nanoparticles were 2–2.5 nm in size (Figure 1a), with a negative zeta potential (Figure 1c) and a hydrodynamic radius of about 5–7 nm when dispersed in water (Figure 1b).
    7815 588 PPy@MoS2@Au TEM, SEM As shown in Fig. 1(A and B), the MoO3 microrods are ~300 nm in diameter and ~10 μm in length. 28.57
    7816 590 GdW10O36 nanoclusters TEM GdW10O36 NCs had a monodispersed spherical morphology and an ultra-small diameter of about 1~3 nm that exhibited high hydrophilicity and dispersity at a pH of 7.4 (Figure 1B).
    7817 591 TACN AuNPs 2 nm TEM We opted for spherical nanoparticles with a Au core smaller than 2 nm to have a nanoplatform size in the biomolecular scale and to minimize light absorption and scattering by the nanoparticles due to the surface plasmon band, whose intensity depends on the nanoparticle size.
    7818 592 Au−Cu2−xS TEM Fig. 1A and B shows large and small scale transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of the as-prepared Janus SPs, respectively. There are well dispersed and possess well-defined hybrid and Janus structure due to the contrast difference of Au and Cu2−xS materials
    7819 593 CeO2 TEM The resulting CeO2 nanozymes obtained by a simple solvothermal protocol are in highly morphological uniformity and dispersity (Fig. 1a and S1a) with an average size of 31.1 ±3.9 nm (Fig. 1c). The STEM image (Fig. 1b) shows a flower-like morphology assembled by tiny nanoparticles with an average size of 6.1 ± 1.6 nm.
    7820 594 Pt/ZnCo2O4 TEM, SEM Fig. 1B and C show the SEM and TEM images of Pt/ZnCo2O4 , respectively. As displayed in Fig. S2 (ESI†), ZnCo2O4 microspheres with 1.5–2 mm diameter were composed of nanoparticles.
    7821 595 ZnO-Pd nm TEM The TEM micrographs show that the synthesized ZnO-Pd has a sheet-like structure, with the palladium particles incorporated in it (Figure 3a–d),
    7822 596 GOx@Pd@ZIF-8 SEM The average particle size was ca. 130 nm as obtained from SEM measurements, while the value was measured to be 480 nm using the DLS method (Fig. S2, ESI†).
    7823 597 PAAC TEM The free-standing Pd@Pt have average diameter of ~100 nm (Figure 2C). The two regions highlighted in gray indicate the ~20 nm thickness of the Pt shell, almost consistent with Figure 2D.
    7824 598 CeO2 NPs
    7825 599 Pdn-GBLP NPs TEM The sizes of Pd NPs inside of Pdn-GBLP NPs were investigated by TEM. Fig. 2 showed Pd NPs are spherical and monodisperse. The calculated average diameter of Pd NPs was 7.61 ± 1.74 nm for Pd41-GBLP; 9.62 ± 2.53 nm for Pd68-GBLP; 11.10 ± 2.76 nm for Pd91-GBLP and 13.13 ± 2.64 nm for Pd137-GBLP, respectively. The hydrodynamic size and zeta potential of Pdn-GBLP NPs were measured using DLS technology. As shown in Fig. 5a, the hydrodynamic size of Pd41-GBLP NPs was 21.4 nm for Pd41-GBLP NPs; 22.1 nm for Pd68-GBLP NPs; 23.1 nm for Pd91-GBLP NPs and 25.9 nm for Pd137-GBLP NPs.
    7826 600 PtNPs@PCs TEM, SEM The prepared PCs and PtNPs@PCs were characterized by SEM and TEM, and the results were shown in Fig. 1. The SEM image of PCs (Fig. 1A) indicated that the obtained carbon materials were porous structure monolith aer the removal of MgO template. As shown in Fig. 1B, it can be seen that PtNPs were uniformly spread on the surface of the porous of PCs.
    7827 601 AuMS 1 μm TEM As shown in Fig. 3a, short bent rod-like structures with a length of about 1 μm can be observed. The particles into the walls are 3.8 ± 0.5 nm in diameter (Fig. 3e) with an average size of 4 nm (Fig. 4).
    7828 602 Fe3O4 nanoparticles
    7829 603 ACP/hemin@Zn-MOF AFM As measured, pure Zn-MOF nanosheets have a diameter of ~600 nm and a thickness of ~150 nm, and the ACP/hemin@Zn-MOF sheets possess a diameter of approximately 250 nm and a thickness of about 50 nm.
    7830 604 GO/AuNPs TEM From the inserted TEM, it can be seen that the small amount of spherical nanoparticles with the particle size of about 30 nm were uniformly dispersed and embedded on the surface of GO. The graphene sheet is covered with tightly compressed spherical nanoparticles with particle size of about 30 nm, which should be gold nanoparticles.
    7831 605 Ce-MOF
    7832 606 Pt NPs-PVP the average diameter of Pt NPs-PVP is about 3 nm, which is calculated by statistical analysis of hundreds of nanoparticles in TEM image. The average hydrodynamic diameter  of Pt NPs-PVP was around 4.5 nm (Fig. 1C) as measured by DLS.
    7833 607 Cu-rGO 5 nm TEM he as-synthesized nanoparticles are largely spherical in shape with an average particle size of 5 nm (Fig S3). he marked dotted white circles in Fig. 1c indicates the presence of Cu NPs on the rGO support having a diameter of 5 nm, and the lattice fringes show an inter-planar spacing of 0.209 nm
    7834 609 Mn3(PO4)2/MXene AFM AFM image tells that the Mn3(PO4)2 nanosheets have an average thickness of 1.5 nm. AFM image of the MXene confirms the 2-D nanosheet structure with an average thickness of around 1.5 nm
    7835 610 FePc/HNCSs The as-prepared HNCSs showed a hollow spherical structure with an average diameter of about 100 nm (Figure S1c,d, Supporting Information). Besides, HNCSs possess a high specific surface area and a suitable average pore size of 582.97 m2 g–1 and 4.06 nm, respectively (Figure S2, Supporting Information), which are conducive to supporting FePc and decreasing its aggregation. In addition, FePc/HNCSs displayed a hydrodynamic size of ≈157 nm (Figure 1c) 582.97
    7836 611 CeVO4 TEM The micrographs indicate the formation of monodisperse, polycrystalline nanorods of different sizes (CR1≈50 nm, CR2≈100 nm and CR3≈150 nm)
    7837 613 NH2-MIL-53(Fe) 300-500 nm SEM The average size is approximately 300–500 nm
    7838 614 PbS NPs@RGO/NiO NSAs ~16 nm TEM Fig. 1D showed the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image of PbS NPs, which has a diameter about ~16 nm.
    7839 615 Pt-Ce6 71.5 nm TEM From the TEM image (Fig. 1a), the as-prepared Pt NPs exhibit spherical and porous morphology with a diameter of approximately 71.5 nm (Fig. S1a).
    7840 617 LM ~600 nm SEM SEM images of LM nanozymes showed its morphologies and sizes, and LM nanozymes possessed an average diameter of ~600 nm.
    7841 618 MoO3−x NDs The typical transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image of the as-obtained supernatant (Figure 1A) showed well-dispersed nanodots with an average diameter of 3.07 ± 0.35 nm (Figure 1B) as calculated from counting 80 particles of the TEM images. The high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) characterization showed the lattice spacings of about 0.231 nm in the crystal structure of the nanodots, which was consistent well with the (224) diffraction planes of MoO3 (JCPDS No. 21-0569). As indicated in the Figure 1C, the atomic force microscope (AFM) image with the height analysis (inset of Figure 1C) confirmed the good mono-dispersibility of the nanodots. The average height was 1.43 ± 0.08 nm,
    7842 619 DFHHP The constructed HMS was ca. 100 nm in diameter (Fig. 1A and B). The average hydrodynamic particle diameters of HMS and DFHHP were ca. 150 nm with a narrow size distribution (Fig. 1E), indicating good dispersion of these nanomaterials in aqueous media.
    7843 621 Au@Pt TEM From the results of TEM and UV–visible spectroscopy characterizations (Fig. 2), lots of spiny Pt nanostructures can be found on the smooth surface of AuNRs (D = 21 nm and L = 74 nm)
    7844 622 TiO2/Bi2WO6/Ag heterojunction 200 nm TEM After coating the TiO2 hollow nanostructures on the surfaces of SiO2 microspheres with the sol–gel reaction of TBOT and selective etching processes of NaOH, the average sizes were increased to 370 nm (Fig. 1D, E). Fig. S3 showed a typical TEM image of Ag nanocubes with an average size of about 76.2 nm.
    7845 623 MnO2 NSs nm TEM As presented in Fig. 1A, the synthetic MnO2 NSs exhibited an ultrathin 2D sheetlike structure.
    7846 624 AMP-Cu
    7847 625 Ceria NPs 3–4 nm TEM The average diameter of ceria NPs is 3−4 nm (Figure 2A,B) that is measured from the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image. Meanwhile, the result of dynamic laser scattering (DLS) measurement revealed ceria NPs possessed an average size of ∼4 nm (Figure 2C)
    7848 626 AuPd @MnO2 100-150 nm SEM & TEM
    7849 627 supramolecular Amino acids 150 nm SEM & TEM
    7850 628 MIL-100 60 nm SEM 538.2
    7851 629 DNA-Au/Pt NCs ~4 nm
    7852 630 POMOFs@PDDA-rGO 8 μm SEM&TEM
    7853 631 Fe-PorCOF 200 nm TEM
    7854 634 CeO2@MMT 3.5 0.7 nm TEM
    7855 635 NEQC-340 70-200 nm TEM 112
    7856 636 MWCNT@MoS2 NS's 5 μm TEM
    7857 637 Magnetite@cellulose NCs 200 nm TEM 25
    7858 638 Fe3O4 32 nm TEM
    7859 639 WS2 QDs 11.25 1.22 nm TEM
    7860 640 Pd12 nanocage
    7861 643 CuO 6.64 nm TEM Average
    7862 644 Pt 80 nm TEM Average
    7863 645 styrene, 4-styryldi( pentafluorophenyl)borane and 4-styryl-dimesitylphosphine 17.6 nm DLS Average
    7864 646 Co(OH)2 500 nm TEM Average
    7865 647 MoSe2 4.5 nm TEm Average
    7866 648 Au/OMCS 18.2 nm TEM Average 218
    7867 649 Iron-based NPs
    7868 651 FeS2/SiO2 70 nm TEM Averange 210.1
    7869 653 MnO2 188 nm DLS Average
    7870 654 FeS2/SiO2 70 nm TEM Averange 210.1
    7871 655 Cu-Carbon dots 5 nm DLS
    7872 656 CeO2 3~4 nm XRD The synthesized CeO2 were uniform in size and the estimated average diameter was between 3 and 4 nm. The small and uniform particle size provides a larger specific surface area and more active sites, leading to superior enhanced performance in electrochemical detection.
    7873 657 iron oxides
    7874 658 AuNPs
    7875 659 Mn/Ni(OH)x LDHs 75.9 nm TEM After the coating procedure, transmission electron microscope (TEM) image in Figure 1b reveals a rough surface for the colloids, indicating the successful coating a layer of Mn/Ni-LDH on silica colloids. The thickness of the shell is ≈75.9 nm (Figure S2, Supporting Information).
    7876 659 Mn/Ni(OH)x LDHs 37 nm TEM After the LDHs surface coating, Figure 1f,g; and Figure S6 (Supporting Information) reveals a rough surface for these silica rods. The shell thickness of the LDH coated on the silica rods is highly homogeneous with a value of ≈37 nm (Figure 1f).
    7877 660 Fe3O4/Au NPs 20.37 0.58 nm TEM The particle size of a single particle increases from 8.3 ± 0.25 nm (Fig. S2a) to 20.37 ± 0.58 nm.
    7878 661 Fe-SAzyme 150 nm TEM Fig. 1B revealed that the obtained Fe-SAzyme maintained the dodecahedral structure well after pyrolysis from Fe(acac)3@ZIF-8 NPs, and displayed average size of around 150 nm.
    7879 662 g-C3N4 nm SEM The SEM images in Fig. 4 show the morphological and structural differences between PCN and CCN. PCN exhibited a fluffy-like structure with a small and irregular dense-texture as compared to CCN texture. These fluffy nanosheets were connected in such a way that they have left a small hollow space between them. In comparison, CCN exhibited a uniform surface texture, and g-C3N4 crystalline sheets were looked like large-sized aggregates. 89.9,11.8 A summary of the comparison of the specific surface area (SBET), total pore volume, and pore width of PCN and CCN are listed in Table 2. PCN exhibited greater SBET (89.9 m2/g) than that of CCN (11.8 m2/g). This enlarged surface area can be attributed to porous, thin, and curled nanosheets in fluffy PCN as compared to crystallized, planar, and large layered nanosheets of CCN.
    7880 663 S-rGO SEM
    7881 664 Au-Pt/SiO TEM As shown in Fig. S1A, SiO2 NPs are homogenous with good monodispersity. After conjugating with Au NPs (∼5 nm), small black dots are evenly covered on the surface of SiO2 NPs, resulting with the Au/SiO2 hybrids (Fig. S1B).
    7882 665 GO-UO22+ NPs TEM
    7883 666 AuNCs-SF SEM
    7884 667 nanoceria 3 nm TEM Both TEM images and DLS (images in SI) indicated that the proposed synthetic approach yielded nanoparticles with an average size of 3 nm.
    7885 668 D-Trp-OMe@AuNCs 2.3 nm DLS As shown in Fig. 2a and b, the D-Trp-OMe@AuNCs were monodisperse and spherical with an average size of 2.3 nm. The addition of TC induced the aggregation of D-Trp-OMe@AuNCs to form the D-Trp-OMe@AuNCs-TC composites [28] (Fig. 2d). Fig. 2c clearly shows that 24.2 nm was the average size of the D-Trp-OMe@AuNCs-TC composites.
    7886 669 GNR 32 nm TEM Also, Fig. S1 shows another TEM image of GNR which can also demonstrate the yield of MWCNT unzipping and GNR production. The FESEM images of MWCNT and GNR are shown in Fig. 2c and d, respectively. According to Fig. 2c, the average size of the synthesized GNR was found to be about 32 nm. 410
    7887 670 Fe3S4 nm SEM SEM was employed to investigate the effects of EG: H2O ratios on the size and shape of Fe3S4 products. All samples exhibited flower-like structure consisting of multiple nanosheets (Fig. S1). However, the “flower” size decreased from ∼10 to ∼4 μm with increasing EG concentrations from 0 to 100%, which may be ascribed to differences in the dielectric constant, interionic attraction and solute-solvent interactions on crystal growth formation [33].
    7888 671 IrNPs 90 nm TEM The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image of IrNPs shows particles with a rough surface morphology and a transverse diameter of ∼90 nm (Figure 2a).
    7889 672 MoS2-Lys NSs 80-110 nm TEM The diameter of MoS2-Lys NSs was in the range of 80–110 nm, which was much smaller than that of the H2SO4-treated MoS2 NSs with a diameter of 150–210 nm.
    7890 673 metallo-nanozymes 175.8 41.7 nm DLS TEM image showed that the formed metallo-nanozymes have a spherical morphology with a size of 170 nm (Fig. 1a), which is in agreement with the result obtained from dynamic light scattering (DLS) (175.8 ± 41.7 nm) (Fig. 1b).
    7891 674 Fe3O4 MNPs 17.7 nm SEM From the SEM images, the average diameter of the synthesized Fe3O4 MNPs was estimated to be ~17.7 nm (Fig. S2b).
    7892 675 AIronNPs 15 5 nm TEM The diameter of the AIronNPs was ~15 ± 5 nm. High resolution TEM images (Fig. 1b) of the AIronNPs showed the absence of lattice fringes, indicating their non-crystalline or amorphous nature clearly.
    7893 676 PBNPs 150 26 nm SEM PBNPs was characterized by SEM to observe the morphology. As shown in Fig. 2A, the PBNPs were well-prepared and in the shape of cubes with an average diameter of 150 ± 26 nm.
    7894 677 HyPEI-supported ZnS NC 10 nm TEM The high-magnification FE (field-emission)-TEM micrograph in Figure 1a (inset) reveals spherical particles with an average size under 10 nm. The low-magnification TEM micrograph in Figure 1b shows the presence of both ~10 and ~50 nm aggregated particles in a solution of ZnS/HyPEI that was kept at room temperature for 14 days.
    7895 678 g-C3N4 200 nm TEM TEM (Fig. S2A) and DLS (Fig. S2E) indicate that g-C3N4 nanosheets are nanoflakes with an average size of 200 nm.
    7896 679 R-MnCo2O4 nm TEM Figure 1a,c shows the typical TEM images of the MnCo2O4 and R-MnCo2O4 nanotubes, respectively. Furthermore, three characteristic d-spacing values of approximately 0.25, 0.30, and 0.48 nm are observed in the HRTEM images of the MnCo2O4 nanotubes, which can be ascribed to the (311), (220), and (111) planes, respectively (Figure 1b).
    7897 680 Mn3O4 10-100 nm TEM The TEM image of the T. denitrificans-CdS@Mn3O4 system also revealed that the particles were distributed on the bacterial cells and that the diameter of those particles ranged from 10 to 100 nm (Figure 2d), similar to that of T. denitrificans-CdS
    7898 682 Cu-Cys NLs nm TEM The enlarged image shows that the NLs are approximately 16.2 nm thick (Fig. 1(b)), 450 nm long and 300 nm wide (Fig. 1(c)).
    7899 683 BiVO4 nm SEM It is clear that the flower-like BiVO4 microspheres with uniform structure were assembled from BiVO4 nanosheets and were basically consistent with the description in the literature [26].
    7900 686 nano-MnO2
    7901 687 CuSNPs 5.1 0.5 nm TEM Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) image of the CuSNPs reveals a spherical morphology (Fig. 2B) with an average diameter of around 5.1 ± 0.5 nm
    7902 688 RuO2 28 nm TEM The nanoparticles aggregate randomly to form almost spherical shape with an average diameter of 28 nm, which is as per the TEM analysis. 64.5
    7903 689 Fe@NCDs 2.6 nm TEM The histogram of the particle size distribution (inset in Fig. 1a) reveals that the particle size of the Fe@NCDs ranged from 1.6 to 4.4 nm with an average diameter of 2.6 nm, which is consistent with previously reported for CQDs
    7904 690 Cu2+-NMOFs 350 nm SEM The Cu2+-NMOFs are in a good crystal morphology with a uniform size of around 350 nm
    7905 691 Fe-doped g-C3N4 nanoflake TEM The highresolution TEM (HR-TEM) image showed that the lattice fringes with a spacing of 0.329 nm attributed to the classic (002) plane of g-C3N4
    7906 692 CDs 5–10 nm TEM The representative transmission electron microscope (TEM) images showed that both L-CDs and D-CDs had a size distribution of 5~10 nm and clear crystalline cores (Figure S1)
    7907 693 Au-Fe2O3
    7908 694 graphene/Fe3O4-AuNP 50-70 nm TEM The prepared amine magnetic beads were characterized by TEM, FTIR, and XRD. Figure 3a is the TEM image of the amine magnetic beads. It indicates that the prepared magnetic beads have a particle size of 50 to 70 nm and good dispersibility
    7909 695 Pt 30 nm TEM As shown in Figure 1a, the prepared Pt NPs were about 30 nm and formed by these so-called “building blocks” with a size of 5 nm
    7910 696 Fe3O4@MnO2 250 nm TEM The obtained spherical Fe3O4@MnO2 NPs with a core–shell structure had a diameter of roughly 250 nm, as illustrated in the TEM image
    7911 699 MCDs-MnO2 NPs 242.7 nm TEM The typical transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image shows Mn2+-doped MNPs were well dispersed spherical shape with an average diameter of 242.7 nm
    7912 700 Fe3O4 MCs 350 nm TEM As the reaction time extending to 16 h, solid Fe3O4 PCs transformed into hollow porous (HP) NPs via Ostwald ripening, in which the gradual outward migration and recrystallization occurred, leading to enlarged size (350 nm) of NPs as show in TEM images
    7913 701 Hep-Pd NPs 3–5 nm TEM As the [Na2PdCl4]/[Hep] increases to 5, Hep-Pd exhibits dispersive nanoparticles with the mean diameter of 3.5 nm (Fig. 1b).
    7914 702 CSA-based nanoparticles ~300 nm DLS The surface morphology of prepared Dox-loaded nanoparticles was further visualized by the electron microscopy (Fig. 2C and D), which showed that prepared nanoparticles displayed uniform spherical structure with the size of ~300 nm in accordance with that of DLS analysis. The uniform spherical structure of CSA-hemin nanoparticles was also validated as shown in Fig. 3C and D. Note that nanocarriers with the size < 400 nm as previously reported is capable to permeate into the tumor tissue through the enhanced permeability and retention effect
    7915 703 GO/Ag >500 nm TEM Nucleation of Ag nanoparticles on GO sheet was not restricted and the resulting anisotropic nanoparticles measured larger than 500 nm (Fig. 2A–F).
    7916 704 Au-hematene TEM A high-resolution TEM image was showed bi-layer hematene with orientation in the [001] direction, corresponding to the hexagonal symmetry of hematene with lattice parameters =0.50356 nm, =1.37489 nm
    7917 705 ATF Au@TMV nanowire (AT) complex was obtained with diameter of 4 nm and length between 200 and 300 nm.
    7918 706 SPB-Pt The average sizes of Pt nanoparticles measured by TEM image are 5.0±0.7 nm.
    7919 707 AuNPs
    7920 708 Mn-MPSA-PCC
    7921 709 HA-PB NPs TEM The particle size and zeta potential of HA-PB/ICG were ∼295 nm (Fig. 3B) and −27.1 mV (Fig. 3C), respectively
    7922 710 LaMNPs-PEG 71 nm DLS The HD and potential of LaMNPs-PEG were about ~71 nm and ~-27.3 mV by dynamic light scattering (DLS)
    7923 711 DhHP-6-c-ZrMOF 250-300 nm SEM the average particle diameter of DhHP-6-c-ZrMOF was observed around 250-300 nm from FE-SEM images 246.27
    7924 712 hemin-GroEL 445 nm DLS In concentrated suspensions, the hydrodynamic diameter in the fraction of smaller particles was 445 nm
    7925 713 SOD-Fe0@Lapa-ZRF 176 ± 6.3 nm TEM The average diameters of ZIF-8 and SOD-Fe0@Lapa-Z were 149 ± 7.8 nm and 176 ± 6.3 1191.9
    7926 715 gCuHCF SEM
    7927 717 Fe2O3/CNTs TEM It is obvious that these nanoparticles are uniformly distributed with diameter of around 1 nm. When 15 cycles of Fe2O3 were applied, a higher density of nanoparticles with larger size of around 2 nm on CNTs was observed both in HRTEM (Figure 1E) and HAADF (Figure 1F) images. 24.5 U/mg
    7928 718 L-Hisx@Fe-COF
    7929 719 Fe-BTC SEM The size of Fe-BTC was about 2.6 μm × 2.1 μm (length × width
    7930 719 Fe-BTC 77 nm AFM AFM characterization shows that the average thickness of the 2D Fe-BTC nanosheets was about 77 nm
    7931 720 GO
    7932 722 PtNPs@MWCNTs ~3.3 nm TEM The solid PtNPs are distributed on the outer surface of MWCNTs (Fig. 1b and d), with an average particle diameter of ∼3.3 nm 101.4 ± 0.4
    7933 723 dex-MoSe2 NS AFM measurement was carried out to confirm the ultrathin structure of dex-MoSe2 (Fig. S1, ESI†). The height of (1–3) nm indicates that the thickness of MoSe2 is nearly one to two single layers (Fig. S1B, ESI†). The TEM images and SAED pattern of dex-MoSe2 in Fig. S2 (ESI†) reveal that the dex-MoSe2 NSs retain a lattice spacing of (0.280 ± 0.005, n = 3) nm, which matches the d-spacing of the (100) plane of 2H-MoSe2, indicating that the inherent 2H phase is still retained after exfoliation and functionalization in the dextran solution.20 The dex-MoSe2 was measured by dynamic light scattering (DLS, Fig. 1B and Fig. S3, ESI†) which shows that the average hydrodynamic size was about (62.8 ± 1.4, n = 3) nm and the zeta potential was −23.70 mV in water.
    7934 724 Cu@MOR Fig. S1 (Supporting information) and Fig. 2 present the SEM images of the samples. The MOR zeolite exhibited morphology of fused crystallites in μm-scale.
    7935 725 laccase@Fe-BTC/NiFe2O4-MT Fig. S7† shows the pore distributions of NiFe2O4-MT, Fe-BTC/NiFe2O4-MT and laccase@Fe-BTC/NiFe2O4-MT (2–10 nm). For laccase@Fe-BTC/NiFe2O4-MT, irregular spherical particles with an average grain size of 100 nm were uniformly grown on the surface of the interlaced NiFe2O4 nanosheets (Fig. 2d–f). As shown in Fig. 3b–f, a large number of tiny nanoparticles with a grain size ranging from 5 to 10 nm were encapsulated in spherical nanoparticles with a mean grain size of 80 nm. Small cavities with a size ranging from 5 to 10 nm were observed. 160 329.2 U/g
    7936 726 NH2-MIL-88B(Fe)-Ag ~300 nm SEM As shown in Figure 1B, the SEM revealed that NH2-MIL-88B(Fe)-Ag was produced with the morphology of fusiform and length of ∼300 nm, identical to that of NH2- MIL-88B(Fe) in Figure 1A.
    7937 727 Ir NPs ~2.4 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images indicated that the as-prepared Ir NPs showed a narrow size distribution with the average diameter of ∼2.4 nm (Fig. 1A–C).
    7938 728 GOx@MOF The SEM and TEM images (Fig. 1A and B) showed the plate-like structure of the obtained Cu-MOF, which agreed well with the previous work.
    7939 729 Ags-APMSNs 126.9 1.5 nm DLS Pt nanodots with sizes of 2–3 nm formed a nanoisland shell on Au NRs from the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image (Figure 2B). The average thickness of the mesoporous SiO2 layer surrounding the Au@Pt NR was around 25 nm (Figure 2C). The DLS results revealed that the effective diameter of Au NRs, Au@Pt NRs, and APMSNs with CTAB template were 17.1 ± 0.6, 46.0 ± 0.5, and 100.6 ± 0.7 nm, respectively. Table 1 further showed that the effective diameter of the APMSNs increased evidently from 92.1 to 126.9 nm after antigen conjugation process.
    7940 731 CD As shown in Fig. 1B, the kinetic diameter of the CD is about 1.83 nm, less than the value of 5.5 nm for renal clearance cutoff. Moreover, the TEM image shows that the CD possesses an ultrasmall size with an average diameter of 1.38 ± 0.22 nm (Fig. S2, ESI†). AFM analysis exhibits that the average height of the CD is about 1.34 ± 0.24 nm (Fig. S3, ESI†)
    7941 732 Mn0.98Co0.02O2 12 nm SEM An average crystallite size below 12 nm and surface area of 86.14 m2 g−1 were obtained for the nanozyme Mn0.98Co0.02O2. 86.14
    7942 733 Ti3C2 103 nm AFM The AFM image (Fig. 1D)provides a relatively precise thickness of the Ti3C2nanosheetsat around 5 nm and the diameter is mainly distributed in35–155 nm with the average size of 103 nm (Fig. S1, ESI†).
    7943 734 ZrO2 NPs The individual ZrO2 NP has a size range from 20 nm to 40 nm, and slight aggregation of the particles can be observed from the TEM images. Fig. 1B shows the dynamic light scattering spectra of the ZrO2 NPs, the hydrodynamic diameters of ZrO2 NPs were in the range from 90 nm to 200 nm, which confirms the slight aggregation.
    7944 735 Au@Pt TEM The average length and width of the AuNRs were calculated to be 43.3 4.9 nm and 11.2 2.3 nm respectively (Fig. S1a and b, ESI†). The Pt nanodots were wrapped on the surface of the AuNRs homogeneously and formed a rough shell, as observed from Fig. 1b and c and Fig. S2b–d (ESI†). The average length and width were 57.9 4.9 nm and 14.5 2.6 nm respectively (Fig. S1c and d, ESI†). The HR-TEM image of Au@Pt nanorods (Fig. 1d) showed clear lattice distances of 0.224 nm and 0.231 nm, which can be assigned to the (111) planes of crystalline Pt and Au.
    7945 736 CQDs 3.1 nm TEM The statistical result displays that most of the CQDs' diameter are in the range of 2.1–4.5 nm with the average diameter of 3.1 nm (Fig. 1A, inset), demonstrating an excellent uniform particle size distribution.
    7946 737 H-MnFe(OH)x 80 nm TEM The as-prepared H-MnFe(OH)x nanocapsules show a particle size of around 80 nm with high uniformity (Figure 2b). Magnifie image reveals the rough surface of H-MnFe(OH)x with a shell thickness of about 10 nm (Figure 2c). 165.4
    7947 738 LIPIA AFM images of the assemblies formed by LIPIA 1 showed left-handed twisted nanoribbons with a regular pitch of 9.1 nm and a height of 8.9 nm, whereas LIPIA 2 assembled into flat nanoribbons with a height of 9.2 nm (Figure 1, A and B). TEM images showed that LIPIA 2 formed flat nanoribbons with an average width of 12.1 nm (Figure 1D).
    7949 739 PSMA TEM As shown in Figure 2C and 2D, PSMA nanofibers with diameters of 660 nm could be produced with a 10 wt% polymeric solution, 15-kV voltage, 1-mL/h feeding rate, and 16-cm working distance.
    7948 739 QG TEM the size of a single QG particle is smaller than 1 nm, which would make a single particle very difficult to observe using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM).
    7951 740 SP-SPIO-IR780 44.97 10.12 nm TEM the diameter of the SP-SPIO-IR780 nanoparticles was 44.97 ± 10.12 nm (PDI = 0.225)
    7952 740 SPA-SPIO-IR780 53.01 9.54 nm TEM it was about 53.01 ± 9.54 nm (PDI = 0.180) for SPA-SPIO-IR780
    7950 740 SPIO 9.83 1.88 nm TEM As shown in Fig. 1A, SPIO nanocrystals were monodispersed with a size around 9.83 ± 1.88 nm and the polydispersity index (PDI) was about 0.191.
    7953 741 Fe-COFs 302
    7954 742 Pdots 22.64 nm DLS Fig. 1A shows that the PFO Pdots synthesized via a nanoprecipitation method are approximate spheres with an average diamete of 22.64 nm.
    7956 743 ADH/GOx@TM SEM the images showed a hollow interior with a continuous mineral membrane of 8-μm average thickness. The polydispersity in the size of microcapsules was distributed in the range of 90–200 μm, depending on the water/oil volume fraction (Fig. 1h).
    7955 743 TM 390 nm DLS The surfaces of TM with an average size of 390 nm were functionalized using the non-ionic surfactant Span60 (Fig. S2, see Experimental Section, ESI†).
    7957 744 Pt-GNRs TEM The GNRs displayed a length of ~60 nm and a width of ~17 nm (aspect ratio of ~3.5), as seen in Figure 2b,c. After depositing of Pt, the rod-like structure remained, and the Pt nanodots with sizes of 3-4 nm covered the end of the GNRs homogeneously.
    7958 745 Pt/WO2.72 TEM The height and width of the as-formed WO2.72 nanoplates were 10–25 nm and 20–50 nm, respectively. The Pt nanoparticle surfaces were predominantly spherical, with average sizes of 10–15 nm. The high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) image in Fig. 1c revealed distinct lattice fringes of 0.317 nm, 0.378 nm, and 0.294 nm, corresponding to the (010), (004), and (402) lattice planes of WO2.72 nanoplates, respectively. Distinct lattice fringes of 0.226 nm and 0.196 nm corresponded to the (111) and (200) lattice planes of Pt nanoparticles, respectively.
    7959 747 2D Co3O4@Rh NC 4–6 nm TEM Rh Nanoparticles
    7960 748 Fe-MIL-88 350 nm TEM octahedron morphology
    7961 749 OV-Mn3O4 NFs 100−130 nm SEM distinct nanoflower by SEM and TEM
    7962 751 BP/Pt-Ce6@PEG NSs ~84.3 nm TEM As shown in Fig. 2a and 2b, BP NSs are observed to be separated nanosheets with ~84.3 nm lateral dimension. According to atomic force microscopy (AFM, Fig. 2c), the average thickness of BP NSs is calculated to be ~1.4 nm.
    7963 752 Au@Pt nm DLS The formation of the spiky Pt layer on GNP seeds resulted in the increase of the hydrodynamic diameter from 22.2 ± 5.2 to 54.9 ± 12.2 nm
    7964 753 Au/Cu2O 800 nm SEM It can be seen that the Cu2O NMs are made up of numerous regular and well–defined cube–like structures with average size of about 800 nm.
    7965 754 Pt nanocrystals 1-4 nm DLS Moreover, Pt NPs prepared with CMP exhibit larger particle sizes than those prepared with GMP (Fig. 2a–d). The average diameter of asprepared Pt NPs decreases in the following order: Pt-CMP/EG (3.4 nm) > Pt-GMP/EG (2.2 nm) > Pt-CMP/H2O (1.9 nm) > Pt-GMP/H2O (1.2 nm). This order of size distribution was further verified by DLS
    7966 755 COF-AI-ECL 200-300 nm SEM SEM imaging (Fig. 2A) revealed that the microscopic morphology of the COF-AI-ECL material had a cross-linked and hollow frame consisting of vermicular structures with diameters of 200–300 nm
    7967 756 MNP-bacteria-MnO2@GOx complexes 1.2 μm TEM As shown in Fig. 2a, the BSA@MnO2 NPs are homogeneous and monodispersed with the average size of ~4 nm.As shown in Fig. 2b, the MnO2@GOx NFs are monodispersed with the average size of ~1.2 μm and have an obvious flower morphology, indicating successful synthesis of the MnO2@GOx NFs.
    7968 758 Ag1Pd1 1.8 nm TEM the reduced Pd species form highly disperse NCs with the average size of 1.8 nm
    7969 759 AuNP–CeO2 NP@GO SEM From the SEM images, we observed a combination of clumped particles of AuNP–CeO2 NPs spread across the surface of crumpled flaky sheets of stacked, folded and wrinkled GO. The observed morphological feature provides a strong affirmation that AuNP–CeO2 NPs were effectively anchored onto GO nanosheets
    7970 760 2Arg@FeOOH 300 nm SEM 2Arg@FeOOH and 5Arg@FeOOH have sheet-like structure with a diameter of about 300 nm
    7971 761 MnNS nm TEM MnNS demonstrated an obvious sheet-like morphology with an average lateral size of 150 nm and a thickness of 4.5 nm, which implied a typical 2D structure and enabled MnNS to possess a large surface area and maximum surface active sites, facilitating the high enzyme-like activity.
    7972 763 Co3O4-Au polyhedron 550 nm SEM Fig. 3A shows that the obtained ZIF-67 precursor is a uniform diamond-shaped dodecahedron and the average size of it is about 550 nm. 86.9
    7974 766 nanoceria-PTA*-AuNPs 26.77 5.1 nm TEM CeO2
    7973 766 nanoceria-PTA*-AuNPs 59.65 30.46 nm TEM PTA-Au NPs
    7975 768 Co3O4 HNCs 100-400 nm TEM 121.2
    7976 769 UiO-66-Fc 200 nm TEM As shown in Fig. 1b, UiO-66-NH2 exhibits a regular polyhedral shape with an average size of 200 nm. DSL analysis showed that the size distribution is from 100 to 300 nm
    7977 771 Au NPS 2.2 0.4 nm TEM
    7978 772 Fe3O4 294.7 nm TEM
    7979 773 (CS-Cu-GA NCs 30 nm TEM Further, the microstructure of the fabricated CS-Cu-GA NCs was observed by SEM and TEM (Fig. 1a), and the results revealed their sphere-like structure with a size of about 30 nm.
    7980 774 diamagnetic powder 50-100 nm SEM the synthesized nanoparticles with diameters ranging between ca 50 and 100 nm (Fig. 1) formed stable micrometer-sized aggregates [18] Fig. 1. SEM of microwave synthesized magnetite nanoparticles; a section from the original SEM image is presented. The bar corresponds to 1 µm.
    7981 775 MPBzyme@NCM nm TEM Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images showed angular cube-like irregular morphology 104.5
    7982 776 Ti8-Cu2 μm SEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) indicated that Ti8-Cu2 maintained the disk-like morphology of Ti8-OH of ∼1 μm in diameter and ∼0.4 μm in thickness 1245
    7983 777 CeO2 SEM Hollow CeO2 microspheres were shown to range in size from 1 to 3 µm, with the outer shell composed of smaller CeO2 particles of 20 nm average size (Figure 1). 28.0
    7985 778 CeO2 92.04 nm DLS The Fig. 2I showed that the average size of CeO2, CeO2@APTES and CeO2@Ce6 was respectively 92.04 nm, 100.37 nm and 124.48 nm.
    7984 778 ceria@Ce6 124.48 nm DLS The Fig. 2I showed that the average size of CeO2, CeO2@APTES and CeO2@Ce6 was respectively 92.04 nm, 100.37 nm and 124.48 nm.
    7986 778 CeO2@APTES 100.37 nm DLS The Fig. 2I showed that the average size of CeO2, CeO2@APTES and CeO2@Ce6 was respectively 92.04 nm, 100.37 nm and 124.48 nm.
    7987 779 PMNSs 9 nm DLS acquiring water-dispersible and stable PMNSs (with a hydrodynamic diameter of ≈9 nm) for further biomedical applications
    7988 780 CuS-BSA-Cu3(PO4)2 10 nm TEM Conjugation of Cu3(PO4)2 with CuS-BSA generates CuS-BSA-Cu3(PO4)2 nanoparticles (NPs) of 10 nm in size with high catalytic activity against a peroxidase substrate, 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB).
    7991 781 mAb-PtDEN-GOD 34.3 1.6 nm DLS Moreover, the size of mAb-PtDEN-GOD (34.3 ± 1.6 nm) (Fig. 1f, bottom) was obviously more than that of PtDENs (21.2 ± 0.7 nm) (Fig. 1f, top) on the basis of DLS data
    7990 781 PtNPs 2.3 nm TEM Figure 1c shows high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM) of the as-synthesized PtDENs. It is found that many PtNPs were distributed in the dendrimers, and the average size of nanoparticles was ~ 2.3 nm in diameter.
    7992 781 PtDENs 21.2 0.7 nm DLS Moreover, the size of mAb-PtDEN-GOD (34.3 ± 1.6 nm) (Fig. 1f, bottom) was obviously more than that of PtDENs (21.2 ± 0.7 nm) (Fig. 1f, top) on the basis of DLS data
    7989 781 mAb-PtDEN-GOD 28 nm TEM To tackle this shortcoming, the as-prepared mAb-PtDEN-GOD conjugates were characterized by TEM after negative staining with sodium phosphotungstate (2.0 wt%, pH 7.3) (note: not good for negative staining of dendrimers). As seen from Fig. 1d, a layer of translucent structures was coated on the nearly spherical dendrimers, and the mean size was ~ 28 nm in diameter.
    7993 782 the (420) plane of the MnO2 0.219 nm TEM The distinct lattice fringe with interplanar spacing of 0.219 nm in high-resolution transmission electron microscope (HRTEM), which was consistent with the (420) plane of the MnO2
    7994 783 CeO2/CePO4 8 nm SEM However, the low crystallite size of CeO2 (~2 nm) and the particle size of the nanocomposite (~8 nm) observed in the SEM image (Fig. 1b) resemble that polycrystalline growth might be favored upon annealing of the as-synthesized nanocomposites [47].
    7995 784 AuPt@SF (APS) In addition, the hydrodynamic size and polydispersity index (PDI) of the nanozyme were 120.3 nm and 0.259, respectively, which is within the valid size range (50-200 nm) for the enhanced permeation and retention (EPR) effect 97.254
    7996 785 GOD@ Cu-hemin MOFs μm SEM The diameter of GOD@Cu-hemin MOF ranges from 6.75 to 7.75 μm (Inset). Furthermore, there are lots of large pores with different size in the GOD@Cu-hemin MOF, which is benefit for the mass transfer. 50.06
    7997 785 Cu-hemin MOF 27.13
    7998 787 ZnCo-ZIF 230 nm SEM As shown in Fig. S1,† the synthesized ZnCo-ZIF nanocrystals were monodispersed with an average diameter of about 230 nm.
    7999 788 AuNPTs nm SEM AuNPTs, triangular plates with an average side-length of about 132 nm and a thickness of about 10 nm
    8000 789 NiMn LDH 23 nm TEM The lateral size of the LDH nanosheets estimated from the TEM image ranges from 10 to 36 nm with a mean value of 23 nm
    8001 790 FePOs nm DLS The average hydrodynamic diameter (Dh) of FePOs measured by DLS was approximately 420 ∼ 430 nm
    8002 791 A–Co–NG 816.108
    8003 792 Dex-IONP-GOx 7.3 0.9 nm TEM Their average core diameter was found to be 7.3 ± 0.9 nm (Fig. 2a).
    8004 793 g-C3N4/hemin/Au 180 nm TEM The bare g-C3N4 has thin nanosheets with irregular shapes in Fig. S1, and the average size of nanosheets is around 180 nm.
    8005 794 PB 34 8 nm DLS The PB nanozyme exhibited an average hydrodynamic size of 34 ± 8 nm with a good monodispersity (polydispersity index ~0.2) in DLS analysis (Fig. 1b).
    8006 796 CuS-BSA-Cu3(PO4)2 54-143 nm DLS Indeed, the surface charge of CuS-BSA changed from −26 ± 2.8 mV to −29 ± 2.6 mV upon incorporation of Cu3(PO4)2, while the diameter increased from 54 nm up to 143 nm.
    8007 797 Au25(p-MBSA)18 4.2 nm DLS In a pH 9 aqueous solution, the hydrodynamic diameter of Au25(p-MBSA)18 is about 4.2 nm, which is larger than that of Au25(p-MBA)18 (about 3.0 nm).
    8008 798 PtPdCu TNAs 36.43 4.32 nm TEM The diameter was calculated to be 36.43 ± 4.32 nm from 200 random cubic shape particles.
    8009 799 Ce/ZnCo2O4 500 nm SEM Clearly, the size of Ce/ZnCo2O4 (ca. 500 nm) is slightly larger than that of pure ZnCo2O4 (ca. 320 nm), due to the Ce-doping in the synthesis process of Ce/ZnCo2O4 nanocomposites.
    8010 800 CDs nm TEM As shown in Figure 1, CDs appear as uniform and monodispersed spherical particles with mean diameters of 16.94, 1.53, and 2.03 nm, for CDs-100, CDs-150, and CDs-180, respectively.
    8011 801 CSPQ@CM 3 0.3 nm TEM The obtained Cu2–xSe nanoparticles were 3.0 ± 0.3 nm in size (Figure S1a–b of the Supporting Information) and exhibited excellent colloidal stability.
    8012 803 PtNP 30 nm As depicted in Figure 2 a, nonfaradaic capacitive currents were mainly observed at indium tin oxide (ITO) electrodes in tris buffer (pH 9.0) containing 4-aminonaphthalene-1-yl acetate (1), 1 and AB, and 1 and platinum nanoparticle (PtNP, 30 nm in diameter) after an incubation period of 10 min (curves i-iii of Figure 2 a).
    8013 806 CD44MMSN/AuNPs 417.39
    8014 807 AuNPs 25 nm TEM The morphology of the His-AuNCs was studied via their TEM images taken. As sit is seen from Fig. 1A, the average diameter of the synthesized His-AuNCs is about 2 nm and their morphology and size are nearly spherical and uniform. The TEM images were also utilized to estimate the average diameters of the enlarged AuNPs seeds in the presence of glucose (Fig. 1B). The average diameters of His-AuNPs seeds were 10 ± 2 nm, while the diameter of enlarged AuNPs depend on the concentration of glucose and self-catalyzed activity of AuNPs. The TEM images reveal that the AuNPs in the presence of 50 μM glucose can be enlarged to an average size of 17 nm (Fig. 1C), while the diameter of enlarged AuNPs in the presence of higher glucose concentrations of 100 μM further increased to about 25 nm (Fig. 1D).
    8015 809 Sm-CeO2 10 nm TEM They were cubes or polyhedral with an average diameter around 10 nm.
    8016 810 GOx@Au@MagSiO2 6.5 μm SEM The mean particle size and coefficient of variation for size distribution were calculated as 6.5 μm and 4.1%, respectively (Fig. 3A and Table 1). 12.3
    8017 812 Cu NCs 1.7 0.1 nm TEM The TEM image of as-synthesized Cu NCs clearly shows the formation of spherical and well-dispersed particles with an average diameter of 1.7 ± 0.1 nm (Figure 2A).
    8018 813 TA@VOx NSs 130 nm DLS TA@VOx NSs exhibited a uniform size distribution, with average length and width of about 120 and 60 nm, respectively. The average hydrodynamic diameter of TA@VOx NSs was found to be approximately 130 nm by using dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements (Figure 1 b), in good agreement with the TEM test results.
    8019 814 AuNPs/Cu-TCPP(Fe) We have optimized the uniformity of gold nanoparticles and calculated the size distribution histogram of AuNPs (as shown in Figure S3). Through the histogram, we found that the size of the collected AuNPs was mainly in the range from 2.4 to 4.8 nm, possessing superior glucose oxidase (GOx)-like activity. 318
    8020 815 PANI@MoS2@Fe3O4/Ag, Au, Pd 39.2
    8021 816 Fe3O4@Cu/GMP–GOx 242 23 nm SEM After the formation of Cu/GMP–GOx on its surface, Fe3O4@Cu/GMP–GOx still maintained the spherical structure with a smooth surface, and the mean diameter was 242 ± 23 nm (Figure 1a).
    8022 819 CoFe2O4 16 nm TEM Moreover, the TEM image presented in Figure 2D shows that the CoFe2O4 nanozyme exhibited a cubic shape with an average diameter of 16 nm (Figure S4).
    8023 820 Fe3O4 10 nm TEM average hydrodynamic diameter of about 104 and 115 nm for SG-GMNPs and SS-GMNPs, respectively.
    8024 821 [Pyr]Ac- Ni0 11.3 nm XRD The average crystallite size was determined for the most intense peak at 2θ = 44.5° using the Debye Scherer equation was found to be 11.3 nm.
    8025 825 Cu-hemin-MOF 6 μm SEM As shown in Fig. 2a, Cu-hemin-MOF presents 3D ball-flower shape with the dimension of about 6 μm.
    8026 826 FeWOX NSs 15.7 2.4 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) imaging revealed that the obtained FeWOX NSs showed the nanosheet-structure and average size at 15.7 ± 2.4 nm (Figure 1B and Figure S1, Supporting Information). The thickness of the as-obtained nanosheets was determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM) image to be ≈0.34 nm (Figure 1D,E).
    8027 827 NDs 5.5 nm TEM TEM images indicated that the original NDs and the two kinds of oxygenated O-NDs were highly homogeneous, and the size of nanoparticles was 2–10 nm with an average size of 5.5 nm
    8028 828 Pt/CoFe2O4 34 nm TEM As can be seen from Fig. 3a, Pt/CoFe2O4 nanospheres with 34 nm in dimeter, which are composed of much smaller nanoparticles with size of 4.5 nm.
    8029 829 NiMn2O4/C NLM SEM Fig. 1c, the thickness of the NiMn2O4 layer on the carbon surface is about 200 nm.
    8030 830 CA@PtNi hNS 10.3 2 nm TEM TEM image [Fig. 2(b)] indicates that the CA@PtNi hNS consist of well-dispersed, hollow nanospheres with an average diameter of 10.3 ± 2 nm.
    8031 832 Au SRNPs 140 nm SEM Figure S1 in the Supporting Information shows the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of SRNPs and QSNPs with nominally the same particle diameters of ∼140 nm.
    8032 833 Pt/CdS TEM It is found that the rod-like morphology of Pt/CdS with the width range from 20 to 70 nm.
    8033 835 AuVCs 26.5 0.80 nm TEM The morphology of VLPs and AuVCs were first characterized using transmission electron microscopy (TEM); no obvious difference in morphology was observed between them, but the diameter of the AuVCs was slightly decreased to 26.50 ± 0.80 nm compared with VLPs (28.90 ± 0.90 nm).
    8035 837 FeSe2/Dox@Chi@Gel NCs 220 nm TEM The obtained FeSe2 hedgehogs are uniform in size, and the mean diameter is about ∼220 nm. Each FeSe2 hedgehog possesses dozens of hollow branches/spikes radially extending from the particle center to the exterior.The spikes are ∼70–100 nm in length, 10–15 nm in diameter, and ∼2 nm in wall thickness. The size of FeSe2 hedgehogs can be effectively tuned in the range of about 220–1300 nm. 438
    8034 837 FeSe2/Dox@Chi@Gel NCs 220 nm SEM The obtained FeSe2 hedgehogs are uniform in size, and the mean diameter is about ∼220 nm. Each FeSe2 hedgehog possesses dozens of hollow branches/spikes radially extending from the particle center to the exterior.The spikes are ∼70–100 nm in length, 10–15 nm in diameter, and ∼2 nm in wall thickness. The size of FeSe2 hedgehogs can be effectively tuned in the range of about 220–1300 nm. 438
    8036 838 C-Mn3O4 NPs 6.12 2.24 nm TEM Transmission electron micrograph (TEM) shows the C-Mn3O4 NPs to be well-dispersed uniform spheres with an average diameter of ≈6.12 ± 2.24 nm.
    8037 839 Fe@ZIF-8@GOx NRs 635 180 nm DLS The obtained Fe@ZIF-8@GOx NRs showed an average size of 635 ± 180 nm in DMEM/10%FBS, which is larger than that measured from SEM images.
    8038 841 Fe3O4/MGO 4 nm TEM The prepared Fe3O4 crystals shows the feature of irregular particles with ca. 4 nm size. 1.47
    8040 843 GOx–Fe3O4@SHC 3 1 μm DLS The DLS study showed the size distribution of the particle in the range 2–4 μm. 302.561
    8039 843 GOx–Fe3O4@SHS 3 1 μm DLS The hydrodynamic particle size distribution was in the range of 2–4 μm. 270.138
    8041 844 nanoceria 10 nm TEM TEM image showed the spherical shape of the nanoceria with a size of ~10 nm.
    8042 845 CuS QDs/Co3O4 Polyhedra 5 nm TEM The CuS QDs had a uniform distribution on the Co3O4 polyhedra surface (Figure 2A, B) with a diameter of 5 nm.The ZIF-67 exhibited a regular rhombic dodecahedral structure with a smooth surface over the whole particle and had an average size of 450 nm. The Co3O4 presented a very rough polyhedra shape, and the size average reduces to 300 nm due to the slight contraction caused by the calcination process. 487.67
    8043 847 MoS2 NSs 2.5 0.5 μm DLS Bulk MoS2 is approximately ~2–3 µm, which is in agreement with the size provided by Sigma-Aldrich. After the probe sonication for 3 h, the size of B1-MoS2 NSs was dramatically reduced to 235 ± 5 nm. Similarly, the size of B2-MoS2 NSs and B3-MoS2 NSs were reduced to 189 ± 6 nm and 185 ± 5 nm, respectively, as shown in Figure 3A. However, the size of the residual content R1-MoS2 and R2-MoS2 were 850 ± 70 nm and 535 ± 10 nm, respectively.
    8044 848 sulfuration-engineered CoOx 32.85
    8045 849 DMNF/DMNS and MNFPPL 315 15 nm TEM MNF was spiny nanoparticle (about 300 nm ~ 330 nm) assembled by 3D-stacking nanosheets with porous structure.
    8046 850 PCN-222(Mn) 2217
    8047 853 Fe-CDs 2.1 0.7 nm DLS All the particle sizes are less than 10 nm, which is a typical characteristic of CD size, and the particle sizes are mainly distributed in the range of 1.6–2.8 nm, so the Fe-CDs have a large specific surface area.
    8048 854 CeO2/Pt@cZVs 58 nm TEM The additional TEM image disclosed the maintenance of cZVs in morphology with an average size of ∼58.0 nm by DLS measurement.
    8049 855 FeS2@C NSs 107 12 nm DLS According to the size distribution of the FeS2 NPs shown in Figure S1e (Supporting Information), the diameters of the nanoparticles lied in the range of 94–120 nm. 91.93
    8050 856 CNP 4 1 nm HR-TEM The CNP were synthesized in the size range of 3-5 nm, as analyzed from the HR-TEM image.
    8051 857 Fe3O4@Au@cDNA@H-GN 250 125 nm SEM The particle size of the Fe3O4 MNPs ranges from 125 to 375 nm. It is obvious that Au NPs (~4 nm, Fig. 1C inset) attach and distribute densely on the surface of Fe3O4 NPs.
    8052 858 ZnCd QDs 4 1 nm DLS Size distribution of ZnCd QDs in range 3–5 nm after 2 (blue), 4 (red) and 8 (green) min UV irradiation and respective zeta potential in range the −20 to −40 mV
    8053 859 Co3O4-g-C3N4 115 85 nm SEM The SEM images of higher magnification (Figs. S2e and f) reveal that the xCo3O4-g-C3N4 samples are with particle sizes ranging from 30 to 200 nm, and are higher than g-C3N4 in terms of sheet number and surface area.
    8054 860 Au–Ag–GOx HTNs 60 nm TEM As shown in TEM image and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image (Fig. 1(a) and Fig. S1 in the Electronic Supplementary Material (ESM)), well-distributed Ag nanoprisms were prepared successfully with the thickness of around 10 nm (inserted image). Next, the Au–Ag HTNs were prepared by galvanic replacement reaction. The as-prepared Au–Ag HTNs displayed well-maintained shape of Ag nanotemplates with the average size of 60 nm.
    8055 861 g-CNOX XRD The strong XRD peak at 27.1° (2θ), corresponding to an interlayer distance of d = 0.328 nm
    8056 862 CoMoO4 4.5 0.5 μm SEM The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of microflowers CoMoO4 and NiMoO4 are shown in Figures 1A and S1A, respectively. The as-prepared CoMoO4 exhibits uniform flower-like structures with a size of 4–5 μm, whereas NiMoO4 shows a relatively smooth surface with a small size of 2–3 μm. 103.6
    8057 862 NiMoO4 2.5 0.5 μm SEM The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of microflowers CoMoO4 and NiMoO4 are shown in Figures 1A and S1A, respectively. The as-prepared CoMoO4 exhibits uniform flower-like structures with a size of 4–5 μm, whereas NiMoO4 shows a relatively smooth surface with a small size of 2–3 μm. 368.8
    8058 863 NER 125 nm DLS Its size and zeta potential were about 125 nm ( Supporting Information Figure S2, black curve) and −27.9 mV (Figure 1d, black curve), as measured by DLS.
    8059 864 2D Cu-TCPP nanofilm μm TEM, SEM
    8060 865 Fe3O4@PPy MIPs 25-35 nm TEM
    8061 866 review
    8062 867 Fe3O4 8.3 nm TEM
    8063 868 RuO2 2 nm TEM the mean diameter of the RuO2NPs was ∼2 nm, and the hydrodynamic size of RuO2NPs was about 5.4 nm
    8064 869 Ag-Pt/rGO 20 nm TEM spherical Ag-Pt NPs with the size of about 20 nm (n = 50) are well dispersed on the surface of rGO.
    8065 870 Co-Al-Ce mixed metal oxide (MMO) 0.31 nm TEM
    8066 871 Cu-MOF TEM, SEM The morphology of prepared Cu-MOF NPs was characterized by TEMand SEManalysis. As displayed in Fig. 2a, b, the Cu- MOF NPs have a spherical shape with uniform particle distribution.
    8067 872 OAC 13 5 nm TEM HR-TEM images of the OACs showed disc-like particles with a diameter ranging from 5 to 30 nm with an average of 13 ± 5 nm. Of this range, 10% of the particles are >18 nm in diameter, while 12% of the particles are <8 nm in diameter
    8068 873 H-GNs XPS The XPS of the synthesized material further illustrated the construction of MIP composites. Fe2p signals (1.59%) and N1s peak at 398.1 eV of H-GNs/paper were observed, indicating the presence of hemin.
    8069 874 IONPs 80 nm TEM,DLS DLS and NTA measurements showed that the Dh of the dispersion was approximately 80 nm with a broad particle size distribution.
    8070 875 DMSN-Au NP 17.7 nm TEM 407.8875
    8071 876 Co4S3/Co(OH)2 HNTs TEM, SEM
    8072 877 ZIF-67/Cu0.76Co2.24O4 NSs 100 to 250 nm TEM SEM and TEM images are shown in Figure 1B,C with the size range of about 100−250 nm
    8073 878 N/Cl-CDs 2 to 6 nm TEM All the particles appeared in a quasispherical shape within a diameter of 2 to 6 nm
    8074 879 MnO2-Silk Commercial micro-sized MnO2 (≥99.99% trace metals basis) particles from Sigma-Aldrich
    8075 880 Fe3O4@PAA/TMC/PEG 100 nm TEM Figure 1 showed the TEM images of Fe3O4 NPs, Fe3O4@PAA/PEG/CS NPs and Fe3O4@PAA/TMC/PEG NPs. The Fe3O4 NPs (Figure 1(A)) exhibited a rough surface with the diameter of 100 nm,
    8076 881 FePOs 420~430 nm DLS FePOs measured by DLS was approximately 420∼430 nm
    8077 882 Magnetite 19(4) nm TEM the TEM micrographs of the nanoparticles electrochemically synthesized as well as the size distribution in the inset; thereof, the mean value is approximately 19(4) nm.
    8078 883 PVP-PtNC 45.3 ± 14.0 nm
    8079 884 NL-MnCaO2 nm TEM, SEM morphological studies of the prepared oxides were carried out using SEM and TEM. The SEM and TEM images are shown in Fig. 1C and 1D. These images represent aggregated nanoparticles and morphology similar to a crumpled paper.
    8080 885 HGNs-Apt SEM shows the morphology of HGNs-Apt immobilized on the surface of SPCE. A decrease in spherical particles is observed, indicating that HGNs-Apt are successfully formed.
    8081 886 Co3Fe-MMOF 3.4 μm SEM he length size of the Co3Fe-MMOF nanodiamond is about 3.4 µm,
    8082 887 PEI-600-Fe C-dots 7-12 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images indicated that the synthesized PEI-600-Fe C-dots were uniformly distributed, and granular diameters were approximately 7−12 nm (Figure 1a,b).
    8083 888 GLAD Ni film 610 nm SEM The final thickness of the Ni GLAD film was 610 nm as measured on a cleaved sample in a cross-sectional view by scanning electron microscopy (SEM, Hitachi S-4800).
    8084 889 Ptn-JP NCs 1.09-1.96 nm TEM Here, the size of Pt NCs inside Ptn-JP NCs was measured by TEM. As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. S2,† Pt NCs inside Ptn-JP NCs exist in a good monodisperse state. The calculated average diameters of Pt NCs inside Pt50-JP, Pt200-JP and Pt400-JP were 1.09 ± 0.23 nm, 1.78 ± 0.53 nm and 1.96 ± 0.59 nm, respectively.
    8085 890 ML-MoOx 500 nm TEM As shown in Figure 1b−d, the as-prepared MoOx appears to be ultrathin roseshaped flowers with an average size of 500 nm which are different from the bulk MoO3 (labeled as b-MoO3) with traditional rectangle-like nanobelt morphology 15m2 g−1
    8086 892 PB@Cyt c composite 50 nm SEM Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of PB itself exhibited as nanocubes with a size of ~ 50 nm (Figure 1e), which is consistent with the previous report
    8087 895 BSA-MgNPs 6 nm TEM The particle size distribution pattern (Figure 1A, inset) revealed that the major population of particles is in the range of 4−8 nm size with an average size distribution of 6.0 nm. 6.53 m2 g−1
    8088 896 Ptn-PEI NPs 3.21-3.70 nm TEM Figure 3. TEM images and relevant size distribution of Pt NPs inside of (a) Pt50-PEI, (b) Pt100-PEI, and (c) Pt150-PEI. Pt NPs stabilized by PEI had a small size from 3.21 to 3.70 nm.
    8089 897 ConFe3−nO4 (n=1–2)
    8090 898 ZnO2/CA-βCD nm SEM Fig. 4 SEM images (Mag. 10kx) and particle size distribution histograms of a ZnO2 and b ZnO2/CA-β-CD
    8091 899 hemin@UiO-66-NH2 100―190 nm TEM Fig.2 SEM(A, B) and TEM images(C, D) of UiO-66- NH2(A, C) and hemin@UiO-66-NH2(B, D)
    8092 900
    8093 901 DHPC@CS-AgNPs SEM The electron microscopy scanning results of DMC, DHPC andDHPC@CS are shown inFig. 2. The pores of DMC are evenly dis-tributed and the size is large.
    8094 902 Vanadium oxide quantum dots (VOxQDs) 3.39 nm TEM The average diameter of the VOxQDs was 3.39 ± 0.57nm by statistics of the 100 particles (Fig.1E).
    8095 903 AuNPs 10 nm SEM Figure 6. The SEM and energy spectral pictures
    8096 904 Niosome-MnO-DTPA-PP(IX) 78.33 19.59 nm DLS 78.33 19.59 for Niosome-MnO-DTPA-PP(IX) as shown in Figure 2 and Table 1.
    8097 905 biochar-based carbonaceous materials <100 nm The biochar peroxidase-like activity also depends on the particle size, as documented in Fig. 2b for maize cob (MC) biochar. As expected, smaller biochar particles exhibit higher activity. A similar situation was also observed in the case of nanomaterials mimicking peroxidases; this phenomenon may be due to the smaller particles having a greater surfaceto-volume ratio to interact with their substrates. This observation suggests that selective fabrication of peroxidase-like materials with diferent size and shape is very important to modulate their catalytic activities (Jv et al. 2010; Peng et al. 2015).
    8098 906 MNPs 10 3 nm TEM The analysis of particles via TEM and SEM proved a narrow particle size distribution with the diameter of crystallites 10 ± 3 nm. (Figure 2B,C).
    8099 907 CeNPs 1.7 0.5 nm TEM
    8100 908 Au(111)
    8101 909 Tungsten Disulfide Quantum Dots 4.0-6.0 nm TEM The inset of Figure 1a shows the high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) image of functionalized quantum dots, which shows nearly spherical-shaped & well-dispersed quantum dots having an average particle size of 4–6 nm.
    8102 910 hollow mesoporous silica nanosphere-supported nanosized platinum oxide 150 nm TEM The TEM images of PtOx@MMT-2 (Fig. 1b and c) revealed that MMT-2 were ~150 nm in size and that PtOx NPs with dark image contrast were well dispersed in the thin mesoporous silica shell
    8103 911
    8104 912
    8105 913 Cu-HCSs 120 nm SEM Cu-HCSs were prepared according to our previous work, and exhibited a bulk morphological diameter of ∼120 nm with a hollow structure (Fig. S1†)
    8106 914 MnO2@Au 100 nm TEM The transmission electron microscope (TEM) images demonstrated Au nanoparticles (Au NPs) in situ grown in ∼100 nm of MnO2 nanosheets (Fig. 1B). The elemental mapping images of MnO2@Au confirmed the coexistence of Mn, O, C, N and Au elements (Fig. 1C).
    8107 915 UiO-66(Fe/Zr)-NH2 2.0-3.0 μm SEM
    8108 916
    8109 917 BSA-MnO2/IR820@OCNC 100 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) was used to confirm the structures of the various nanomaterials. The CNCs appeared as hollow nanoscale structures, which explains their high loading capacity (Fig. 1B). Furthermore, significant particle aggregation was observed in the TEM image; this was attributed to their poor hydrophilicity. BSA-MnO2 nanoparticles were generally spherical and well dispersed, with a uniform particle size (Fig. 1C). After attaching abundant carboxyl groups to the surface of the CNCs, loading with IR820, and decorating with BSA-MnO2, the BMIOC nanosystem was successfully obtained (Fig. 1D and E).
    8110 918 Prussian blue (PB)
    8111 919 Single-atom
    8112 920
    8113 921 g-C3N4/CeO2 200 nm TEM It is clearly noted that CeO2 nanomaterials could display uniformly defined monodisperse hollow nanospheres with a size of about 200 nm in diameter (Fig. 1A), as confirmed by the TEM image displayed in the amplified view (Fig. 1B).
    8114 922 Ru/PC 1.46 nm TEM This has been firmly demonstrated by the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image (Fig. 1b), in which plenty of Ru NPs with a small size (1.46 nm, Fig. 1c) are highly dispersed on the surface of the PC without obvious aggregation after the electroless deposition process.
    8115 923 Au–CeO2 125 nm TEM the uniformly dispersed Au–CeO2 JNPs of about 125 nm were obtained (Fig. 1F). The DLS results indicated that the diameter of the Au–CeO2 JNPs is about 171 nm,
    8116 924
    8117 925 AuNPs 30 nm TEM As shown in Fig. 2C, the red-colored AuNP@β-CD with an average diameter of ∼30 nm and distinct lattice showed unique dispersion performance in the absence of Hg2+.
    8118 1056 WS2 nanosheets TEM&AFM The morphological characteristics of the exfoliated WS2 nanosheets were observed by TEM (Figure 1a). The WS2 nanosheets display a wrinkle shape due to partial overlap and folding, and the diameter of the layered nanosheets ranges from 50 to 300 nm. The AFM image in Figure 1b further proves the above-mentioned morphology and size of layered nanosheets, indicating that the thickness of the WS2 nanosheets is about 13 nm.
    8119 1057 Cu2O@Ab2 245 nm SEM Meanwhile, in Fig. 1c, the particle size analysis further proved that Cu2O octahedrons presented a sharper size distribution of 245 nm in average.
    8120 1057 Au NBPs Finally, after purification, two new absorption peaks at about 684 nm and 510 nm were the longitudinal and transverse LSPR peaks of Au NBPs, respectively.
    8121 1058 MoS2@CoFe2O4 450-650 nm DLS Besides, the particle size distribution assay demonstrated the diameter of the MoS2@CoFe2O4 mainly focuses on 450~650 nm, which is equal to the sum of the main diameters of MoS2 and CoFe2O4 (Fig. S4).
    8122 1059 MAF-5-CoII NS 1155
    8123 1060 LSG 30-40 μm SEM The cross-sectional SEM image (Fig. 1C) displays a topographic height of approximately 30–40 μm, confirming that LSG was a porous structure and there are some cavities inside, suggesting that these porous structures of LSG greatly increased accessible surface areas and contributed to electrolyte penetration into the active materials.
    8124 1061 apt-Fe3O4/MnO2 175.57 nm TEM apt-Fe3O4/MnO2 probes are uniformly distributed spherical with an average diameter of 175.57 nm
    8125 1062 MnO2 Fenozymes TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed the uniform diameter of the hollow structure of FTn was ≈12 nm after protein negative staining (Figure 1b). The diameter of FTn inner cavity is 8 nm, and the incorporated MnO2 nanozymes within the FTn core (MnO2 Fenozymes) were observed by TEM. The MnO2 Fenozymes showed monodispersed spherical morphology (Figure 1c) with mean diameters of ≈6.5 nm, which did not change after TPP conjugation (Figure 1d).
    8128 1063 MSe NPs 17.7 nm Others Then, the N2 adsorption and desorption isotherms showed that MSe NPs has obvious hysteresis loop (Fig. 1E) with an average pore size of 17.7 nm (Fig. 1F), indicating that MSe NPs were typical mesoporous nanoparticles [42,47], whereas the solid Se NPs without corresponding performance (Fig. 1G).
    8127 1063 Se NPs 546.470
    8126 1063 MSe NPs 150 nm TEM The transmission electron microscope (TEM) (Fig. 1A) and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) (Fig. S1B) showed that the mesochannels distributed on the spheres throughout the MSe NPs with average size of 150 nm, which proved we have prepared the porous Se NPs. 1160.195
    8129 1064 Pt-LNT NCs 1.2 0.29 nm TEM the size of Pt-LNT NCs was 1.20 ± 0.29 nm 116.6
    8130 1065 GCDs TEM As shown in Fig. 2(a), pure Au NPs are spherical with good dispersion and their size is about 15 nm. Pure CDs is also good dispersion with the size about 5 nm as shown in Fig. 2(b). Fig. 2(d) exhibits obvious CDs about 20 nm as shown in Fig. 2(d).
    8131 1066 polyzymes 30 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM, Figure S7, Supporting Information) indicated a diameter of ≈30 nm (dry). Dynamic light scattering (DLS, Figure S7, Supporting Information) showed that the size of the self-assemblies was ≈80 nm in solution, indicating some degree of swelling of self-assembled NP in aqueous media.
    8132 1066 polyzymes 80 nm DLS Transmission electron microscopy (TEM, Figure S7, Supporting Information) indicated a diameter of ≈30 nm (dry). Dynamic light scattering (DLS, Figure S7, Supporting Information) showed that the size of the self-assemblies was ≈80 nm in solution, indicating some degree of swelling of self-assembled NP in aqueous media.
    8134 1067 BNQDs/CeO2 TEM the synthesized BNQDs display a uniformly spherical shape and its average lateral size is about 2 nm (inset of Fig. 1A). Fig. 1B shows that CeO2/Ce(OH)3 precursor is non-porous rod-like morphology with length ranging from 60 to 80 nm and diameter of ∼8 nm. According to the high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) image of BNQDs/CeO2 (inset in Fig. 1D), the lattice fringes with 0.32 nm was attribute to typical (111) facet of CeO2, while the interplanar spacing of 0.21 nm corresponded to (100) crystal plane of BNQDs, further revealing the presence of BNQDs [39]. 130.93
    8133 1067 PN-CeO2 2~4 nm TEM And the TEM of PN-CeO2 shows that the surface of rod-like structure become rough relative to pristine precursor, meanwhile, a porous feature is observed with diameter of 2∼4 nm (Fig. 1C). 147.70
    8135 1068 SiO2@Pt NPs TEM the silica seed nanoparticles exhibited excellent dispersity with a mean size of 53 ± 1.5 nm, and with the further growth of silica on the surface of seed nanoparticles, the resulting SiO2 nanoparticles reached a size of approximately 114 ± 3.4 nm (Fig. 1b). TEM illustrated that the mean size of the as-prepared Pt NPs was 3.0 ± 0.3 nm (Fig. S1). HRTEM showed that the lattice spacing of the Pt NPs was 0.23 nm (inset in Fig. S1), which corresponds to the (111) lattice facet of Pt crystals [37].
    8136 1069 MnO2 nanosheets
    8137 1070 Fe(II)- and Fe(III)-doped poly-L-DOPA Sample size is relatively unchanged after Fe replacement (davg = 143 and 153 nm). DLS results corroborate the uniform size distribution and demonstrate aqueous stability for 1-Mn(II) (dH = 261.8 nm, polydispersity index (PDI) = 0.101, ζ = −23.1 mV) and 1-Fe (dH = 306.3 nm, PDI = 0.138, ζ = −29.2 mV) 58.92
    8138 1072 Co(OH)2/FeOOH/WO3 20 nm SEM The nanoflowersare are composed of multilayer self-assembled nanosheets with a thickness of 20 nm, indicating its hierarchical structure.
    8139 1073 p-Fe3O4 MPs 48.3380
    8140 1074 azidomethyl-EDOT 130-300 nm SEM Varying the number of cycles from 10 to 30 allows electrodeposition of continuous polymer layers with thickness from 130 to 300 nm.
    8141 1075 W-POM NCs After a rapid reduction and stabilization process under the optimal reaction factors, W-POM NCs (2.0 ± 0.1 nm) were successfully obtained as evidenced by the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) characterization (Fig. 1a and S1). The slight increase in hydrated diameter (7.41 ± 0.67 nm) is attributed to the existence of hydrophilic gallic acid stabilizers which could further confirmed by their negative charged surface of around −27.2 mV (Fig. 1b and c).
    8142 1076 MnO2-Dox@HFn 10-12 nm TEM
    8143 1077 WS2 nanosheets 100 nm AFM 10 nm thickness; The nanoparticle and zeta potential analyzer was used to measure the lateral average size and zeta potential of the WS2 nanosheets as 122.9 nm and −2.73 mV, respectively.
    8144 1078 Au NPs 17 nm TEM
    8145 1079 Copper Nanozyme 15-20 μm SEM
    8147 1082 G3.0-he(1:2.5) 17.2 0.8 nm TEM
    8148 1082 G3.0-he(1:5.0) 48.7 1.3 nm TEM
    8149 1082 G3.0-he(1:7.5) 78.2 1.8 nm TEM
    8146 1082 G3.0-he(1:1.0) 13.4 1.2 nm TEM
    8150 1083 MFNCDs 2-2.25 nm TEM
    8151 1084 CuMnFe-ATP 5-10 nm TEM The specific surface area and pore-size distribution of CuMnFe-ATP were calculated based on nitrogen adsorption–desorption results. As Fig. 3C shows, the CuMnFe-ATP NPs exhibited a type IV isotherm, which possessed significant hysteresis at the range of 0.4–1.0 P/P0. The surface area was calculated as 37.31 m2 g− 1 , according to the Brunauer-EmmettTeller model. The large surface area may be induced by the collapse of the CuMnFe-ATP NP structures after drying in vacuum. From Fig. 3D, although the pore-size distribution of CuMnFe-ATP NPs was majorly in the range of 5–10 nm, some pore sizes were about 27.5 nm. The generation of larger pores suggests the collapse of the CuFeMn-ATP NPs. Also, the SEM micrograph indicates the existence of large pores in the CuMnFe-ATP NPs, which also proves the structure collapse. 37.31
    8152 1085 Ni3S2/Cu1.8S@HA 82.1 29.7 nm TEM
    8153 1086 FeVO4 100 nm SEM width
    8154 1086 FeVO4 120 nm SEM length
    8155 1088 PAN/FeNPs/NFs 120 nm TEM Fe文章里没写 自己量的
    8156 1090 CeO2 2、10 nm TEM TEM images (Figure S1) reveal the presence of well-defined nearly monodisperse nanoparticles with average sizes of 2 and 10 nm, respectively.
    8157 1092 SnO2/GCN 160 nm DLS
    8158 1093 Pt 5 nm TEM Pt NPs
    8159 1094 Cu(II)-rGO TEM TEM给的是大片石墨烯的一小块
    8160 1095 GOQD-q-CuO nm TEM Typical TEM images are displayed in Fig. 1A and S1A, which show well-dispersed, uniform, and spherical GOQD and q-CuO with an average diameters of ~4–7 nm (Fig. 1B) and ~3–5 nm, respectively, which are consistent with previous reports [21,27]. The q-CuO are surrounded by GOQD, forming GOQD-q-CuO composites (Fig. S1B) because of the presence of GOQD surface functional groups, such as peripheral carboxylic groups [28]. The q-CuO are not spindle-shaped as reported elsewhere because precipitation from alcohol enables direct formation of CuO, unlike precipitation from aqueous solution that initially results in Cu(OH)2 formation [29,30]. The high resolution TEM image of GOQD-q-CuO (Fig. 1C) shows a 0.25 nm distance between neighboring lattice fringes, corresponding to the [002] planes of monoclinic CuO. The Energy dispersive spectra (EDS) and elemental mapping results of CuO/PCN nanocomposite further demonstrate the presence of C, O and Cu elements (Fig. 1D–G).
    8161 1096 CDs@ZIF-8 200 nm SEM
    8162 1098 Au NCs 8 nm TEM 文章没说 自己量的
    8163 1101 A/A-ES 3 nm TEM
    8164 1102 Pt/UiO-66 3.8 nm Others Pt,计算得到 1327
    8165 1104 CuMn2O4 30-80 nm SEM
    8167 1105 CuCo2O4 nanorods 200-400 nm TEM width
    8166 1105 CuCo2O4 nanorods 0.9-1.5 μm TEM length
    8168 1106 UCZN 120 nm SEM The SEM (Figure 1(b)) and TEM (Figure 1(c, d)) imagesdemonstrated that UCZN exhibited a uniform size of ap-proximately 120 nm
    8169 1107 Mn/PSAE 230 nm SEM First, ZIF-8 nanocubes (ZIF-8 NCs), with average particle size of about 230 nm (Supporting Information, Figure S1), were etched with tannic acid (TA) in aqueous solution to generate a hollow structure by a controlled chemical etching approach. 1298
    8172 1108 CeO2 5 nm TEM All around 5 nm as determined from high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) (Figure 1a–e).
    8171 1108 nanoflowers 5 nm TEM All around 5 nm as determined from high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) (Figure 1a–e). 143 ± 2
    8170 1108 nanorods 5 nm TEM All around 5 nm as determined from high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) (Figure 1a–e). 163 ± 1
    8173 1108 nanoparticles 5 nm TEM All around 5 nm as determined from high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) (Figure 1a–e). 208 ± 2
    8174 1109 NPC 2225
    8175 1110 AgPd0.38 TEM 60–75 nm under TEM, 125–145 nm in water
    8176 1111 MoSe2/CoSe2@PEG The MoSe2/CoSe2@PEG heterostructures were prepared via a simple coprecipitation strategy. As shown in Figure 1A, the as-prepared sample reveals nanosheets with nearly 30–50 nm in size with the thickness about 3–4 nm (Figure S1, Supporting Information). And dynamic light scattering (DLS) also indicates the hydration size centers at about 69.2 nm
    8177 1112 CeO2 SEM As presented in Fig. 1a, the as-prepared CeO2 shows rod-like and porous characteristics with a diameter of ~7 nm and a length of 40~70 nm. 82.5
    8178 1113 PdPtNPs 10 nm TEM PdPtNPs with a mean size of 10 nm are evenly loaded on the H-Gr surface.
    8179 1117 CCN TEM the nanoparticles (NPs) of CCN clickases were nearly spherical, and had a diameter ranging from 30 to 80 nm, and the sizes of CCN clickases are suitable for use as labels for the immunoassay. 8.8679
    8180 1118 Cu NanoZyme 100 nm SEM The deposited nanoparticles on the surface of the fabric showed the presence of sub-100-nm quasi-spherical copper nanostructures as observed in the SEM image
    8181 1119 carbon dot 3.48 nm TEM the carbon dot particles are almost spherical, with an average size of 3.48 nm
    8182 1119 I-CDs nm TEM The diameter of I-CDs is mainly distributed in a narrow range of 2.2–4.6 nm
    8183 1120 ZnCo-ZIF 230 nm SEM the parent ZnCo-ZIF nanocrystals are monodispersed with an average size of ~ 230 nm.
    8184 1121 CPMP 330 nm TEM It can be seen from Figure S3, Supporting Information, that 9.5% CPMP had an average particle size of about 330 nm with good dispersity (the polydispersity index of 9.5% CPMP in water and phosphate buffer solution [PBS], as well as cell medium is 0.221, 0.213, and 0.116, respectively), which is suitable for biological applications and can achieve good therapeutic results.
    8185 1122 V-POD-M 1.43 nm TEM To simplify the calculation model, we first create a penetration simulation model using the cytomembrane surrounded by H2O molecules and nanostructures with a flat surface (size: 12.53 nm ×12.53 nm) and epitaxial nanotubes-based spiky surface (diameter: 1.43 nm), respectively.
    8186 1126 g-CNQDs 2.39 ± 0.05 nm TEM
    8187 1127 1-Me-D-Trp@AuNCs 2.3 nm TEM The average diameter of the 1-Me-D-Trp@AuNCs estimated with TEM was about 2.3 nm (ESM Fig. S3). After the addition of NOR, the diameter of 1-Me-D-Trp@AuNCs-NOR increased to 5.2 nm (Fig. 4), indicating NOR adsorption onto the surface of the nanozymes.
    8188 1128 ZnSA-AuAMP hydrogel 2.48 ± 0.54 nm TEM The as-prepared AuAMP NCs are approximately 2.48 ± 0.54 nm in diameter with benign dispersion and uniformity
    8189 1129 Co–Fe@hemin 80 nm TEM As shown in Fig. 1A and B, the Co–Fe@hemin nanozymes resemble spherical particles, characterized by an average diameter of approx. 80 nm. DLS analysis showed that the mean hydrated diameter of our nanozyme spheres was approx. 100 nm (Fig. 1C).
    8190 1130 CuS/g-C3N4 3.68 ± 0.14 nm TEM 16.902
    8191 1130 CuS/h-BN 38.8 ± 1.66 nm TEM 25.792
    8192 1133 NH2-MIL-101(Fe) 1 μm SEM the prepared NH2-MIL-101(Fe) has a relatively uniform spindle-shaped shape with a length of several micrometers and a width of about 1 μm
    8193 1135 Ni–Pt NPs 13.9 ± 2.4 nm TEM
    8194 1137 Se@Me@MnO2 NPs 150 nm TEM the average size of the Se@Me@MnO2 is about 150 nm (Fig. 1(b) and Fig. S2 in the ESM).
    8195 1138 CF-H-Au 200 μm SEM The formation of Au on the surface of CF fragments with a size up to 200 μm (obtained by pre-ultrasonic treatment) is much more efficient (light areas) compared to larger CF fragments (dark areas) (see figs2, figs3).
    8196 1141 Cu-CALB 6 nm TEM we can clearly see that the size of nanoparticles increased from 3.9 (for CALB, Figure 2a) to around 6 nm because of the protein size (Figure 2).
    8197 1141 Cu-BTL 6.6 nm TEM Thus, in the case of BTL, although it is a slightly larger protein than CALB, Cu(II) nanoparticles of 6.6 nm were obtained (Figure 2c).
    8198 1145 C-IONPs 250 nm TEM On the other hand, DLS analysis also revealed uniform hydrodynamic size distribution of the nanoparticles. The hydrodynamic radius of the C-IONPs was found to be 318.4 ± 13.58 nm with a polydispersity of 41.25% ± 6.86 (Figure S4).
    8199 1148 Pd NCs 1.7 nm TEM According to TEM images, Pd NCs exhibits the average diameter of 1.7 nm (Fig. 1c).
    8200 1149 SrTiO3/DHB 50 nm TEM The synthesized SrTiO3 is a cubic phase crystal (JCPDS no. 01-079-0176) with sheet-like morphology having size around 50 nm, as confirmed by the X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern and the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image (Fig. 1).
    8201 1150 Cu(II)-Based Nanofibrous Metallogel SEM The fibers are several micrometers long and have an approximate width of ∼100 nm.
    8202 1151 Fe-CoO NCs the CoO NPs consist of a loose core of 400–500 nm and a graphene-like shell of about 100 nm 205.4
    8203 1155 Au25 2 nm DLS The hydrodynamic size of Au25 is determined to be 2.0 nm by dynamic light scattering (DLS), and the zeta potentials of all clusterzymes are around −35 mV, suggesting the ultrasmall size and good colloid stability (Supplementary Fig. 1).
    8204 1157 MOF-199 110 nm TEM the average diameter was approximately 110 nm with a narrow size distribution and highly crystalline morphology. 1674.3
    8205 1158 ITO NPs 10.78 1.42 nm XRD The calculated average crystallite size of the synthesized ITO NPs was found to be 10.78 ± 1.42 nm. As can be seen from Figure 1C, the synthesized ITO NPs mainly formed aggregates greater than 50 nm in size. The results show that the hydrodynamic diameters of the present ITO NPs in PBS were less than 8% on the nanoscale, and the main hydrodynamic size of the ITO dispersion was 174.1 ± 14.02 nm.
    8206 1159 CeO2@C
    8207 1161 SF@Rsg-Mn 1.5 μm SEM a 1.5 μm width and a 20 μm length
    8208 1162 (Fe,Co) codoped-CDs 1.95 nm TEM the morphology of (Fe,Co) codoped-CDs is observed to be spherical with an average diameter of 1.95 nm
    8209 1164 GOx@Fe-MMPG-5 the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET) surface areas vary from 454 up to 857 m2 g−1 (Fig. 2e)
    8210 1165 CuNFs 400-500 nm SEM The SEM image in Fig. 1h shows the flower-like structures of CuNFs with an average size of 400–500 nm, having hierarchical structures with high surface-to-volume ratios.
    8212 1166 Pt–Ir NCs 46.2 2.1 nm SEM The Pt–Ir NCs were well prepared, with an average diameter of 46.2 ± 2.1 nm as calculated from the maximum edge length of 200 Pt–Ir NCs.
    8211 1166 Pt–Ir NCs 46.2 2.1 nm TEM The Pt–Ir NCs were well prepared, with an average diameter of 46.2 ± 2.1 nm as calculated from the maximum edge length of 200 Pt–Ir NCs.
    8213 1167 Cu2O NPs 195 45 nm TEM The particle size distribution from the TEM analysis is given in Fig. S1a. It shows that the particles exhibited a distribution with the diameter varying from 150 to 240 nm and mainly concentrated on 200 nm. Meanwhile, the NPs prepared using the precursor in a molar ratio of CuCl2 : MgCl2 = 5 : 1, Cu2O-(5 : 1-Mg) NPs, show a BET surface area of 21.32 m2 g−1 and an average pore diameter of 12.01 nm. These results clearly indicate that introduction of Mg2+ ions into the Cu-precursor has an influence on the porous structure evolution of Cu2O NPs. 22.16 The BET surface area and the average pore size of Cu2O-(sole CuCl2) are calculated to be 13.03 m2 g−1 and 7.29 nm. Meanwhile, the NPs prepared using the precursor in a molar ratio of CuCl2 : MgCl2 = 5 : 1, Cu2O-(5 : 1-Mg) NPs, show a BET surface area of 21.32 m2 g−1 and an average pore diameter of 12.01 nm. These results clearly indicate that introduction of Mg2+ ions into the Cu-precursor has an influence on the porous structure evolution of Cu2O NPs.
    8214 1168 Ln-CuPNFs 70 50 μm SEM The micrographs given in Fig. 3 support that the petal density and the diameter of the flower increases from 20 to 120 μm. Fig. 2a–e gives a comparative analysis among the SEM micrographs of CuPNFs synthesized using different Ln derivatives. While the simple CuPNFs are of 25 μm in size, the average size of the NFs changes to 8.5 μm for Ln possessing the phenyl group (Fig. 2b), which suggests the marginal effect of the Ph-group as a glue to hold the flower-like morphology of copper phosphate. 54.98 Based on the BET analysis, the surface area for simple CuPNF given in Fig. 1d is 83.28 m2 g−1 while the organic derivatized ones exhibited 54.98, 51.88, 39.24, and 25.92 m2 g−1 for Ln-CuPNF (n = 1, 2, 3, 4), respectively.
    8215 1169 GK-Pd NPs 8.4 3.6 nm TEM TEM analysis suggested that the synthesized nanoparticles were spherical, poly-dispersed and of 8.4 ± 3.6 nm in size
    8216 1170 IONPs 74 nm DLS An overestimated size (74 nm) of the suspended IONPs was obtained through DLS measurements due to the presence of hydration layers over the NP surface.
    8218 1172 FIOMPs 2 μm SEM the core thickness of FIOMPs is 2 µm with petals of 50 nm in size
    8217 1172 CNPs 50 nm SEM the FESEM images reveal that the CNPs are spherical with a diameter less than 50 nm
    8219 1174 AS1411-PtNPs 38.1 14.9 nm TEM Ascorbic acid-stabilized platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) with a size of 38.1 ± 14.9 nm were firstly synthesized
    8220 1175 Fe3O4@MnO2 125.6 1.8 nm TEM After being decorated with MnO2 NPs, the average size of NPs slightly increased from 112.0 ± 1.4 nm to 125.6 ±1.8 nm.
    8221 1177 COMP 175 25 nm SEM The lateral size of COMP was in the 150–200 nm range
    8222 1178 nano-Pt/VP@Mlipo 140 nm DLS Hydrodynamic size of nano-Pt/VP@MLipo was ≈140 nm measured by dynamic light scattering
    8223 1179 CeOx@fMIL 112 nm DLS After coating with MIL, the dynamic light scattering (DLS) of CeOx indicated an increase in the mean hydrodynamic diameter particle size from 17 to 112 nm.
    8224 1182 Az@MOF Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging indicated the extremely homogeneous morphology with a length of 200 nm and a width of 75 nm (Fig. 1a). Furthermore, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of Mn-MOFs in Fig. 1b directly displayed a pore size of 1.25 nm, which is in accordance with the result of N2 adsorption–desorption (1.25 nm) in Fig. S7.† The pore size of 1.25 nm permitted the encapsulation and release of AcManNAz (MW = 430).
    8225 1183 Gd@PANs 36.72 nm DLS The average size of Gd@ANs and Gd@PANs was 33.92 and 36.72 nm, respectively 1021.48
    8226 1184 PINMH 200 nm DLS After the modification of HA, the size of PINMH was found to increase by about 200 nm, as compared to that of PINM, PDA@MnO2, and PDA.
    8227 1186 ZnFe2O4 NPs 12.5 4.5 nm TEM The transmission electron microscope (TEM) image displayed that ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles (NPs) achieved good dispersion with diameters between 8 and 17 nm (Fig. 1A), which was consistent with the previous report.
    8228 1187 Ag-PBA 225 25 nm SEM Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images (Fig. 2) of Ag-PBAs and PBAs showed essentially the same cubic morphology, with a diameter of 200–250 nm, confirming the successful synthesis of Ag-PBA nanoparticles that retained a cubic crystalline structure and a similar size to PBA.
    8229 1190 ATP-HCNPs@Ce6 165 95 nm DLS The ceria shell thickness also could be controlled to better promote drug diffusion. Unexpectedly, different nitric acid concentrations could adjust HCNPs size from 70 to 260 nm in a concentration-dependent manner.
    8230 1191 PdCo@MSNs 225 25 nm TEM As shown in the TEM images, MSNs have an average particle diameter of 200–250 nm 240.8
    8231 1193 rGO/CMCNs 487.5 287.5 nm SEM The width of the CMCNs was obtained to be between 100 and 190 nm whereas the length was 200–775 nm (Fig. S2†). The plates' thickness was obtained to be between 100- and 115 nm, with an average length of ∼700 nm and width of ∼375 nm, respectively. 4.133
    8232 1197 CoOOH NSs 80-100 nm TEM the CoOOH nanozyme was mainly hexagonal ultrathin nanosheets with the average size of 80–100 nm, which was consistent with the structural characterization of the two-dimensional (2D) nanosheets
    8233 1198 Pbzyme 60 nm TEM PBzyme displayed a uniform sphere-like structure with a ~60-nm average diameter and ~110-nm average hydrodynamic size
    8234 1200 Au/CeO2 core/shell NPs 12.2 0.4 nm TEM The Au/CeO2 hybrid NPs (cf. Figure 1b) consist of an Au core with a diameter of dc =5.7±0.4 nm, which is surrounded by a porous, grainy, and inhomogeneous CeO2 shell, resulting in an overall diameter of the inorganic NPs of dc =12.2±0.4 nm.
    8235 1201 UMONs-LA-Au 2.4 nm TEM After ultrasmall gold capping, the average pore size of UMONs–Au was decreased to approximately 2.4 nm, accompanied by the decrease of BET surface area from 873.2 m2 g−1 to 489.5 m2 g−1 489.5
    8236 1203 Cu-MOGs
    8237 1205 Hem@Gel 18.7 nm DLS With the same concentration of hemin, Hem@Gel showed a hydrodynamic diameter (Dh) of 18.7 nm, whereas an increased number-average size was observed for Hem/Gel (49.6 nm), suggesting that some degree of hemin aggregation had occurred
    8238 1206 Cu–Ru/LIG 50-500 nm SEM The Cu–Ru NPs appeared as polyhedral of varying sizes (50–500 nm in dia.) which has been randomly distributed over the surface of LIG. The polyhedral shape shows high reactive surfaces which exhibit much higher catalytic activity than the other shapes.
    8239 1207 Hemin-doped HKUST-1/rGO 100 nm TEM
    8240 1209 Cu/CeS
    8241 1210 Cr/CeO2 8~12 nm TEM the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and high-resolution TEM (HRTEM) images of Cr/CeO2 nanozyme in Figure S1 and 1G reveal that the size of nanozyme is about 8~12 nm, and interplanar spacing of the (111) plane of CeO2 is slightly reduced from 0.3123 Å to ~0.3047 Å after Cr doping.
    8242 1214 Cu2+-HCNSs-COOH 100 nm TEM TEM image of hollow polymer nanospheres with a particle size of about 100 nm, an edge width of about 20 nm, and hollow gap diameter of about 60 nm.
    8243 1216 g-C3N4 + Fe(III)+ Cu(II)
    8244 1217 Fe@BC-600 TEM Fig. 1c shows that the Fe nanoparticles are covered by over ten layers of B-doped carbon shells. The interplanar spacings of 0.2 and 0.34 nm belong to the (110) plane of Fe (Fig. 1d) and the (002) plane of graphite carbon (Fig. 1e), respectively.16
    8245 1219 MnO2 NSs–TMB 50 nm TEM With increasing dosage of BSA from 0.1 mg to 1 mg and the content of MnO2 fixed at 0.02 M, the lateral dimension of MnO2 NSs decreased from above 100 nm (Fig. 2c) to about 50 nm (Fig. 2d).
    8246 1220 Bro-MnO2 220.9 nm DLS the results indicated that Bro-MnO2 was formed by the interlaced stacking of many irregular 2D networks with laminated structures, a large surface area and surface wrinkles. Analysis by dynamic light scattering (DLS) revealed that the average diameter was 220.9 nm
    8247 1222 Vo-CNPLs with P-Ce3+ ions
    8248 1223 CoFe2O4
    8249 1224 CuCo2O4 microspheres TEM Furthermore, as displayed in Fig. 2b and c, CuCo2O4 microspheres are composed of peasecod-like strips with ca. 100 nm assembled by lots of nanoparticles with ca. 10 nm (Fig. 2d and e); the rough surface with more exposed active sites31 is more conducive to adsorbing more hydrogen peroxide molecules and enhancing catalytic performance during the catalytic reaction in the subsequent experiment. The HRTEM image (the inset of Fig. 2e) reveals that the lattice spacing is 0.24 nm, consistent with the value for the (311) plane of the cubic CuCo2O4 phase.
    8250 1225 CuO NPs 50 nm TEM
    8251 1227 CeO2 5 nm TEM CeO2 nanoparticles were around 5 nm in size
    8252 1228 Pt@PDA 2 nm TEM Pt NPs was about 2 nm
    8253 1229 MIL-53(Fe)
    8254 1230 Cu2O 150 nm TEM
    8255 1233 Au-Pt 60 nm TEM
    8256 1235 Fe-N-C single atom
    8257 1237 SFO 9.3 nm TEM
    8258 1239 Ni-Fe PBA 120 nm TEM
    8259 1240 Cu-CDs 5 nm TEM
    8260 1241 Au@NH2-MIL-125(Ti) 0.53 nm TEM Fig. 1. TEM (a, b) and image SEM (c, d) and EDXS mapping images (e, f) of Au@NH2-MIL-125(Ti) 671.0
    8261 1242 MoS2@Au 100 nm TEM Fig. 1A showed the original monolayer MoS2 characterized by TEM with a diameter of about 100 nm. A large amount of uniform AuNPs with diameters of 10−20 nm were observed and distributed over the surface of monolayer MoS2 (Fig. 1B),
    8262 1243 carbon polymer hollow spheres (CPHSs) 100-150 nm TEM The TEM image of a single nanosphere containing one nanoparticle is shown in Fig. 3c, indicating that the size of hollow nanosphere and the nanoparticle are about 100–150 nm and 10–20 nm, respectively.
    8263 1244 Au-MCM-41 hybrids 50 nm TEM Figure 1. Synthesis and characterization of the Au-mesoporous silica hybrids: (a) Schematic description of the different synthesis stages including (i) the synthesis of the Au NPs with the aid of THPC [59,62]; (ii) the synthesis of the MCM-41 ordered mesoporous spheres and the amino-grafting step with APTES [49,65,66]; (iii) the gold seeding attachment by electrostatic attraction; (b–c) HAADF-STEM images of the individual Au NPs; (d–e) TEM images at different magnifications of the mesoporous silica supports showing the ordered organization of the mesochannels; (f–g) TEM and STEM images displaying the correct gold seeding process via electrostatic attraction and the formation of the Au-silica hybrid nanoparticles.
    8264 1245 CeO2 80-200 nm TEM The particle size distributions and potentials of the nanovesicles are presented in Figure 2I,J, respectively. The DLS analysis indicated that the nanovesicles ranged between 80 and 200 nm in size
    8265 1248 Fe3O4@PDA@Pd/Pt 177.2 nm DLS The size distribution of Fe3O4@PDA@Pd/Pt is shown in Figure S4. The hydration size (Figure 1c) of Fe3O4@PDA@Pd/Pt was 177.2 nm (PDI = 0.033), which was approximate to the average diameter of 143.4 nm (Figure 1bVII) and was the ideal size of an ICA probe.
    8266 1249 Fe3O4 200 nm TEM Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) demonstrated that the asprepared Fe3O4 nanozymes with PEG modification have a rough surface with a diameter size of 200 nm (Figure S1).
    8267 1251 BiOBr/PtRu 25.7 5 nm TEM The average particle size of the PtRu NPs was 25.7 ± 5 nm.
    8268 1253 CuxO@EM-K 78.2-165.3 nm TEM The average hydrodynamic diameter of CuxO-K increased from 78.2 ± 1.5 to 165.3 ± 3.9 nm (Figure S12A) due to formation of protein coronas around CuxO-K.
    8269 1255 Prussian Blue nanoparticles 40 nm SEM For investigation of their mechanism of action, the nanozymes with diameter of ∼40 nm have been chosen. The catalytically synthesized nanozymes are of spherical shape according to their scanning electron microscopy images (Figure S1, inset).
    8270 1256 IONPs (iron oxide nanoparticles) 7.3 0.4 nm TEM The transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image in Fig. 1b shows that the as-prepared IONPs (iron oxide nanoparticles) dispersed quite uniformly, and we observed that the mean particle size was approximately 7.3 nm (mean diameter, 7.3 ± 0.4 nm (s.d.), n = 321 particles) in Fig. 1c.
    8271 1257 Fe3O4 NPs 23 3.7 nm TEM The Fe3O4 nanoparticles were synthesis by the co-precipitation method, and they were around 23 ± 3.7 nm in size as measured by TEM (Figure S2).
    8273 1260 β-FeOOH spheroidal nanorods 20 2 nm TEM Width
    8274 1260 MTex-500 First, we synthesized a composite (designated as TA-GO-FeOOH) consisting of β-FeOOH spheroidal nanorods (average length = 100 ± 10 nm and width = 20 ± 2 nm) in an envelope of graphene oxide (GO) and poly-tannic acid (poly-TA) (ca. 2 nm) via a TA-assisted in-situ crystallization strategy 158.347
    8275 1260 MTex-700 56.464
    8272 1260 β-FeOOH spheroidal nanorods 100 10 nm TEM length(First, we synthesized a composite (designated as TA-GO-FeOOH) consisting of β-FeOOH spheroidal nanorods (average length = 100 ± 10 nm and width = 20 ± 2 nm) in an envelope of graphene oxide (GO) and poly-tannic acid (poly-TA) (ca. 2 nm) via a TA-assisted in-situ crystallization strategy)
    8276 1261 GOx@Fe-ZIF-8 91-633 SEM The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images (Figure S3A) showed that when the ratio was between 1:0.25 and 1:2, the Fe-ZIF-8 nanoparticles all grew into a typical ZIF-8-like rhombohedron dodecahedron morphology with the average particle size from 91 to 633 nm (Figure S3B)
    8277 1262 PDA-Fe(III) NPs 150 nm SEM As seen in Figure 1A, the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image of PDA-Fe(III) NPs showed the characteristics of a spherical surface with a uniform surface, with a diameter of about 150 nm, and the corresponding element mapping analysis (1−4) also confirmed the uniform distribution of N, C, O, and Fe elements.
    8278 1263 USPBNPs 3.4 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) image (Figure 1a) shows that when the ethanol concentration was 75% in volume, USPBNPs with sizes of about 3.4 nm were obtained (Figure 1b) 466 U/mg
    8279 1264 Mn3O4 700-800 nm SEM Figure 1A and B showed the average diameter of the urchin-like Mn3O4 particles which was about 700-800 nm. 198.76
    8280 1265 C-AuNPs 30-40 nm Others The peak indicated that the average size of these nanoparticles is in this range between 30-40 nm The hydrodynamic radius of these nanoparticles as evaluated by DLS was 33 nm.
    8281 1266 BC@DNA-Mn3(PO4)2 TEM The graphene-like thin sheets of BC@DNA-Mn3(PO4)2 were further confirmed by TEM (Figure 1E). 97.8
    8282 1268 H2TCPP/ZnS/CoS TEM, SEM Figure S2 shows one ZnS/CoS nanosphere with a size of 300−500 nm that has a rough surface and is composed of many small nanoparticles
    8283 1269 Ab-GNPs-Cu(II) <20 nm TEM the size and morphology of Ab-GNPs-Cu(II) nanocomposites. These particles displayed a nearly spherical shape with an average diameter of less than 20 nm
    8284 1274 IrO2/MnO2 TEM Figure 2a displays that IrO2 NPs can be uniformly dispersed on MnO2 NSs after ultrasonic treatment.
    8285 1275 BIPOS SEM Materials B1Fe-Syn1 and B1Fe-Syn2 ( Figure 2 , a and b) have uniform and hierarchical structures, composed of nanoscale sheets/leaves and forming globular structures. These are bigger for Syn1 (~5 μm in B1Fe-Syn1 ) than for Syn2 (~500 nm in B1Fe-Syn2 ). The smaller structures in the latter material are ~250 nm long.
    8286 1276 MnO2- and SiO2@Fe3O4 TEM For more precise on both size and structure of the as-prepared MnO2 nanozymes, the TEM image of these nanozymes was recorded, the results are shown in Fig. 1B, showing a semi-spherical structure and a size distribution over 40.0-200.0 nm for the as-synthesized MnO2 nanozymes.
    8287 1277 Cu2+/PPy NTs 30-70 nm TEM Under a hydrothermal reaction, PPy NTs with a thickness ranging from 30 to 70 nm have been achieved (Fig. 1a and 1b).
    8288 1278 Pt/CeO2/NCNFs TEM, SEM From the SEM and TEM images of Pt/CeO 2 /NCNFs (Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b), it could be noticed that CeO2 nanoplates were embedded uniformly in NCNFs. 336.4
    8289 1280 PBzyme 67 nm TEM The diameter of PBzymes is about 67 nm according to transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images (Figure S1, Supporting Information).
    8291 1281 CD N1/Au 10 nm TEM
    8290 1281 CD N/Au 8 nm TEM TEMs of CD N and CD N1Au show in Fig. 3C and D, with an average size of 8 and 10 nm respectively.
    8292 1282 Pd NSs 1.1 nm TEM average thickness
    8293 1282 Pd NSs 10 nm TEM lateral dimensions
    8294 1283 Ag NFs TEM With the increase of pH, the morphology of Ag NPs evolved from spherical-like to flower-like gradually (Fig. 1b-g), and average sizes and polydispersities of the resulting Ag NPs in the reaction solutions with pH 11.0, 11.2, 11.4, 11.6, 11.8 and 12.0 were determined to be 104 nm (± 4.0%), 109 nm (± 7.0%), 104 nm (± 5.8%), 104 nm (± 4.1%), 110 nm (± 5.0%) and 119 nm (± 4.1%), respectively.
    8295 1284 CQDs 3.1 nm TEM As can be observed, the CQDs are almost monodispersed spheres (Fig. 1A) with a uniform size distribution between 1.63 and 4.26 nm and an average diameter of 3.01 nm (Fig. 1B) based on measurements of 100 particles.
    8297 1285 PVP@AuPt NPs 44624 nm TEM
    8296 1285 Bi NPs 120 nm TEM
    8298 1287 GNE-based Au NPs 27.5 nm TEM Average
    8299 1289 GOx@CuBDC 221 nm SEM Average
    8300 1292 0.10CeO2/CoO NCs 600-700 nm SEM Average
    8301 1295 RSPCO 240 nm TEM Average length
    8303 1296 Au 55 nm DLS Average
    8302 1296 Ag 45 nm DLS Average
    8304 1297 Rh NPs 40.9 18.2 nm TEM hydrodynamic diameters
    8310 1298 Au*NPs 4.1 0.6 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters
    8308 1298 Pt NPs 8.6 1.4 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters
    8309 1298 Pt*NPs 5.4 0.8 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters μmol/min U/mg
    8305 1298 AuNPs 6.6 0.9 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters μmol/min U/mg
    8306 1298 RuNPs 6.6 0.9 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters
    8311 1298 PdNPS 36.8 4.8 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters
    8307 1298 RhNPs 7.8 1.2 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameters
    8312 1303 Au@Pt NRs 60 nm TEM
    8313 1304 Ag2S@Fe2C-DSPE-PEG-iRGD 10 nm TEM
    8314 1305 MoS2 100 nm TEM
    8316 1306 PN-CeO2 60 nm TEM Length
    8315 1306 PN-CeO2-PSS 12 nm TEM diameter
    8317 1306 PN-CeO2 8 nm TEM diameter
    8318 1307 Pt-Ni-Cu nanocube 35 nm TEM
    8319 1310 MnO2 nanosheets 6 nm AFM thickness of approximate
    8320 1311 Metal oxide into the glass composition 250 μm Others diameter lower than 250 μm
    8322 1312 PDA-coated Hb 7 nm DLS Size
    8321 1312 Hb 5.2 nm DLS Size
    8323 1313 Hollow manganese silicate (HMnOSi) 15 nm TEM
    8324 1314 Pt NPs 20 nm TEM
    8326 1315 BP nanosheets 8.5 nm AFM thickness
    8325 1315 BP nanosheets 500 nm AFM diameter
    8327 1316 Fe3 O4 NPs 20-30 nm SEM When scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis was performed to observe the shape and size of synthesized magnetite nanoparticles, they were found to be spherical and in between 20 and 30 nm in diameter
    8328 1317 Pd TEM
    8329 1319 MnSiO3 nm TEM TEM image shows an irregular shape of MnSiO3 NPs was obtained and the MnSiO3 colloid was reddish brown (Fig. 2a), which indicated well-dispersed MnSiO3 NPs.
    8330 1323 PtDEN 40 nm SEM
    8331 1324 PBBA 45 nm SEM
    8333 1325 GOQD 2.8 0.7 nm TEM average lateral size
    8332 1325 GOQD 1 0.3 nm TEM thickness
    8334 1326 SBA-AmPA/Au 600-700 nm SEM
    8335 1327 LaFeO3 4.4 0.3 μm SEM
    8337 1328 Fe-MIL-88NH2 nanozyme 0.1~3 μm SEM width
    8336 1328 Fe-MIL-88NH2 nanozyme 1~2 μm SEM length
    8338 1329 ZnTazs 1.5~3.5 μm DLS
    8340 1330 CWNSs 500 nm SEM In size 67.06
    8339 1330 CWNSs 50 nm SEM Thickness 67.06
    8342 1334 Fe3O4 25.8
    8341 1334 MIL-101(Fe)@Fe3O4 243 nm TEM the nanoparticles are spherical with a diameter of ~ 243 nm. The shell thickness of the MOF layer was approximately 25 nm. 726.8
    8343 1336 Eu-pydc 1~2 μm SEM the MOF shows regular particles with a size of about 1–2 μm which depended on the regulation of the new method
    8344 1337 Au@CeO2 102.8 2.3 nm DLS The final hydrodynamic particle size increased from 45.6 ± 1.5 nm of AuNRs to 102.8 ± 2.3 nm of PEGylated Au@CeO2, further indicating the successful coating of CeO2 on the surface of AuNRs.
    8345 1340 Mt. 1.27 nm XRD The sharp peak at 2θ =5.7° in Fig. 1a was attributed to the characteristic peak of Mt., corresponding to the plane (001) with the d001 value to be 1.27 nm.
    8347 1342 AgNPs@GQDs 14-24 nm TEM In comparison, AgNPs without the assembly of GQDs show the morphology with a little aggregation (Fig. S1 in Supporting information), which are smaller than that of AgNPs@GQDs (14−24 nm). Upon treating with H2O2, the characteristic nanoparticles of AgNPs@GQDs disappear, and the monodisperse nanodots with the average diameter of 6.7 nm are observed in TEM image 25.3479
    8346 1342 GQDs 6.4 nm TEM Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images of GQDs demonstrate a good monodispersity with the average diameter of 6.4 nm in lateral size (Fig. 1B).
    8348 1344 AgNCs 2.8 nm TEM TEM images displayed an average size of AgNCs of 2.80 nm.
    8349 1345 BSA-MnO2 NPs 12 8 nm TEM TEM images suggest the formation of monodispersed and homogenous NPs in the range of 4–20 nm with most of the particles in the size range of 10–12 nm
    8351 1346 Cu-MOF 90 10 nm SEM Uniform octahedral crystalline structures with average particle sizes about 80–100 nm were observed according to the SEM and TEM images.
    8350 1346 Cu-MOF 90 10 nm TEM Uniform octahedral crystalline structures with average particle sizes about 80–100 nm were observed according to the SEM and TEM images.
    8353 1347 Fe3O4@PDA 100 nm SEM
    8352 1347 ZIF-67 nanosheets 400 nm SEM The morphology of ZIF-67 nanosheets shows irregular flakes that are 400 nm in diameter. Modification of dopamine on the surface of ZIF-67 nanosheets did not change its morphology.
    8354 1347 Fe3O4@PDA 40 nm TEM
    8355 1348 NG@NC 41.4 1.6 nm DLS Fig. 2B shows the particle size distribution with an average hydrodynamic diameter of 41.4 ± 1.6 nm.
    8356 1349 Fe3O4 NPs 9 1 nm TEM The pristine Fe3O4 NPs exhibit a spherical shape with a uniform diameter in the range of 8–10 nm.
    8357 1350 MoOx QDs 1.98 nm TEM MoOx QDs with a diameter of 1.98 nm was synthesized by using commercial MoS2 powder as the precursor via a one-pot method according to our previous work (Figure 2A)
    8358 1352 Cu(I)1.28Cu(II)0.36Se nanoparticles 30 nm TEM Copper selenide nanoparticles synthesized using PAH as the surfactant template were well-dispersed nanoparticles with an average diameter of ca. 30 nm.
    8359 1353 CoSe2 hollow microspheres 15 nm TEM TEM image of the CoSe2 hollow microsphere. Inset shows the enlarged image of CoSe2 with ~15 nm. 172.46
    8360 1354 Au NPs 20 nm TEM The size and shape of the Au NPs formed with 50 mU mL–1 concentrated ACP were ∼20 nm and spherical, respectively.
    8361 1355 Au–PtNCs-GMP 1.7 nm TEM The average diameter was evaluated to be 1.70 nm by the statistic on the sizes of more than 200 particles obtained from the TEM image, where most of them were located between 1.10 and 2.30 nm.
    8362 1356 PB@Ti3C2Tx 20 nm TEM PB nanoparticles can be uniformly distributed on the surface and the gap between the Ti3C2Tx nanolayers (Figure 1c). The diameter of PB nanoparticles is approximately 20 nm from TEM analysis
    8363 1357 SA-PtNPs 5.9 0.6 nm TEM The size distribution of SA-PtNPs determined from 100 random nanoparticles is shown in Supplementary Figure 2A with an average diameter of 5.9 ± 0.6 nm. 3
    8364 1358 Fe2.5Ti0.5O4 20-30 nm TEM 117.2
    8366 1359 MIONzyme colloid 33.3 3.9 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameter μmol/min U/mg
    8365 1359 Iron oxide core 6.9 ± 1.7 nm TEM an average diameter of the iron oxide core
    8367 1360 nC60 275.8 ± 0.9 nm DLS
    8368 1361 R-MnCo2O4/Au NTs 20 nm TEM 文献里没写,自己量的
    8369 1362 MSF nanostructures 50 nm SEM average
    8370 1363 FePPOPEPA TEM 没写 460.1
    8371 1364 PPy@CoO/NiO NTs 44.4 nm TEM thin wall thickness 59.9
    8372 1365 Fe3O4@C/Ni 170-300 nm TEM The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image in Figure 1B showed a highly uniform 1D smooth tubular morphology, which was 170–300 nm in diameter with a length of several micrometers. 77.1
    8374 1366 Gd(OH)3 20 nm TEM with an average width of 20 nm and length of 150 nm
    8375 1366 Gd(OH)3 150 nm TEM with an average width of 20 nm and length of 150 nm
    8373 1366 CeO2 NPs <10 nm TEM uniform
    8376 1367 AgNPs 18-30 nm TEM Ag NPs
    8377 1368 Ag3PO4 2 μm SEM It can be clearly seen that the samples were composed of uniform microcubes with an average size of about 2 μm. 16.91
    8379 1369 fNP B 4.74 -4 μmol/min 3 -2 U/mg
    8380 1369 fNP C 4.19 -4 μmol/min 2 -2 U/mg
    8378 1369 fNP A 5.47 -4 μmol/min 3 -2 U/mg
    8381 1370 CeO2 3-5 nm TEM 73.9
    8382 1371 RF Resin 450 nm TEM The average particle size of RF from TEM was found to be ∼450 nm.
    8383 1373 PS 93.5 7.5 nm TEM
    8384 1373 PS@ Fe3 O4 124.3 9.6 nm TEM
    8385 1373 hellow Fe3 O4 123.6 7.5 nm TEM
    8386 1373 Fe3 O4 -PB 127.3 11.4 nm TEM
    8387 1374 IONPs 12 nm TEM IONPs with diameters of ~12 nm were prepared by a coprecipitation method and were innovatively investigated as the sole catalyst for hydrogel nanoparticle preparation instead of the natural enzyme HRP.
    8388 1376 C60 110 5 nm Others
    8390 1376 C70 113 2 nm Others
    8391 1376 C70 111 3 nm Others
    8392 1376 Gd@C82 95 5 nm Others
    8393 1376 Gd@C82 90 2 nm Others
    8389 1376 C60 110 3 nm Others
    8394 1378 PAA-Cnp 10 nm TEM The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images of the nanomaterials showed agglomerated particles, which upon sonication in acetone revealed a particle-like morphology (size ∼10 nm) in the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images
    8395 1379 ZnO 50 nm SEM The average size of individual nanoparticles is approximately 50 nm, however there is a large agglomeration of nanoparticles; size of aggregates around 1000 nm.
    8396 1380 GI-Au NZ 25 nm TEM
    8397 1382 Cu-MOP hydrogel 20 nm SEM a typical fibrous morphology with a width of about 20 nm
    8398 1386 PDI/CeO2 NR nm TEM It can be observed that the morphology and size of PDI/CeO2 NR are similar to that of CeO2 NR with a less-uniform length within 30−250 nm and uniform diameter in 6.62−13.23 nm.
    8399 1388 nano-PrO1.8 100-550 nm DLS The results show that the particle size of the material is approximately normal distribution, the particle size of the material is between 100 and 550 nm, and the range of particle size distribution at 292.7 nm is the largest.
    8401 1389 Fe3O4@CuO 45.8
    8400 1389 Fe3O4@Cu/C 112.1
    8402 1390 PbWO4 30-40 nm SEM The average diameter of one-dimensional lamellar nanostructures was in the range of 30 to 40 nm. 86.225
    8403 1391 Ag/PANI 2 μm SEM 相比之下Au/PANI纳米复合材料颗粒较大, 大多呈现棒状, 少量呈现椭圆状, 大小约在2 μm左右。
    8404 1392 MnxCo1-xO 1.5-2 μm SEM 31.4
    8405 1394 CNP 5 nm TEM The dry nanoparticle size from HRTEM was measured as ∼5 nm
    8406 1396 MoS2 200 nm AFM The size distributions extracted from the AFM measurements reveal that the nanosheets are ≈200 nm in length while the average thickness is ≤1 nm, consistent with single layer nanosheets
    8407 1397 citrate-Os NPs 1.7 nm TEM The average diameter of the citrate-Os NPs obtained from the TEM images was 1.7 nm adjusted by Gaussian tting 393 U/mg
    8408 1399 CeCDs 2.7 nm TEM The size distribution ranges from 1.9 nm to 3.5 nm with an average size of around 2.7 nm (100 nanoparticles were counted), which is larger than that of the Cefree bare CDs (an average diameter 2.3 nm).
    8410 1400 PBNPs 73 nm SEM mean U/mg
    8409 1400 PBNPs 68 nm TEM mean
    8411 1401 PEI/ZIF 60 nm TEM the average thickness of the flakes
    8412 1402 Hb–Cu3(PO4)2 NFs 15 μm SEM mean
    8414 1403 AuNP cores 13 nm TEM
    8413 1403 Au@FeP 56 nm TEM mean
    8415 1405 NF 200-250 nm SEM average diameter
    8416 1406 P(VCL-co-NMAM) nanohydrogels 983 nm TEM Average
    8417 1407 Fe3O4@C7 MNPs 10.05 nm TEM average diameter
    8418 1408 Cu-MOF(3) 220 nm DLS hydrodynamic diameter
    8419 1409 CeO2 44625 nm TEM Average size
    8420 1410 Fe3O4,CaO2@DMSN/C 110 nm SEM average size
    8421 1411 CeGONRs 44626 nm TEM By measuring 174 particles, the diameter was determined to range from 3 to 6 nm. 267
    8422 1412 BP QDs 2.25 nm TEM Average
    8423 1413 MNPs <50 nm TEM uniform size
    8424 1417 Au@SiO2@Fe3O4@SiO2 microspheres 5.3 μm Median pore size is 23.4 nm
    8427 1418 Polymer shell 8.5 nm DLS Thickness
    8425 1418 Fe3O4 NPs 200 nm TEM average diameter
    8426 1418 SiO2 shell 25 nm TEM Thickness
    8428 1421 Hemin@MI 10 μm SEM
    8429 1422 Fe–N–S Co-Doped Porous Carbons 2 μm All samples consisted of colloidal microparticles about ~2 µm in size (the image of the Fe- and N-co-doped carbon is shown as a representative example).
    8430 1423 Fe3O4 NPs 12 nm TEM As shown in Fig. 1(b), irregular Fe3O4 NPs with an average size of 12 nm were observed. For Fe3O4@GO MNCs shown in Fig. 1(c), a large amount of Fe3O4 NPs were observed on sheet like GO. TEM images confirmed the successful assembly of Fe3O4 onto GO to form Fe3O4@GO MNCs.
    8431 1424 Au@Pt NPs 35 nm TEM According to our protocols, 18 nm AuNPs, 6 nm PtNPs and 35 nm Au@Pt NPs were successfully decorated on the MoS2 surface, forming the expected MoS2-AuNPs (Fig. S1A, ESI†), MoS2-PtNPs (Fig. S1B, ESI†) and MoS2-Au@Pt nanocomposites (Fig. S1C, ESI†), respectively
    8432 1427 Cu-CuFe2O4 480 nm TEM For these nanosheets, the length is about 480 nm and the width is in the range of 28–55 nm, as shown in the inset.
    8433 1428 WBLCS 500 nm SEM the product has a spherical structure with a diameter of about 500 nm
    8434 1429 MnO2 150 nm TEM The H-MnO2 NPs are clearly shown to have the expected hollow feature with a diameter of 150 nm
    8436 1430 Pt 1 nm TEM The thickness of the Pt layer
    8435 1430 Pd-Pt 42.3 nm TEM The Average edge length
    8437 1432 MIL-53(Fe) 1 μm SEM The average
    8438 1433 CuS 15 nm TEM The average
    8439 1434 Au-CDs 4.3 0.4 nm TEM GNP@CDs were evenly dispersed with a uniform size and the diameter was about 4.3 ± 0.4 nm.
    8440 1435 PdNCs 57 nm TEM The average
    8441 1436 Ag@PANI 50 nm SEM The average
    8442 1439 GOx & AuNCs@ZIF-8) 1 μm SEM The average
    8443 1440 Fe3O4 mesocrystals 350 nm TEM The average 30.5
    8446 1441 rod-shaped CeO2 200 nm TEM Length 95 μmol/min U/mg
    8447 1441 CeO2 cubes 20-50 nm TEM lateral length 29 μmol/min U/mg
    8445 1441 rod-shaped CeO2 10 nm TEM Diameter 46 μmol/min U/mg
    8444 1441 CeO2 octahedron 15-20 nm TEM Fig. 1a shows the CeO2 octahedron with a narrow size distribution between 15 and 20 nm
    8448 1443 hPBNCs 80 nm TEM the cube-like hPBNCs were monodisperse with an average diameter of 80 nm
    8449 1446 d-MnO2 272.6 20 nm DLS the hydrodynamic radius of MnO2 was approximately 272.6 20 nm at pH 3.73
    8450 1449 PBA NCs 60 nm TEM As shown in Figure S1A−D, a cubic morphology with smooth surfaces and an average size of 60 nm were exhibited in PBA NCs. 60.12
    8451 1450 2D SnSe AFM To assess the impacts of SnSe morphologies, we compared the catalytic activities of SnSe spheres (10 nm) and nanosheets with different laminar layers (1.5 nm, 30 nm, 80 nm, 185 nm).
    8452 1452 PB 35 nm DLS The catalytically synthesized PB based nanozymes ‘artificial peroxidase’of spherical shape with Ø=35 nm were used (Figure 1a).
    8453 1454 MIL-47(V)-X TEM, SEM As shown in Figure S2 with different magnifications, the synthesized MOF particles are discrete with different sizes of 20–1000 nm.
    8454 1455 IrOx TEM The as-prepared nanoparticles show a spherical morphology with diameter of ~24.05±0.29 nm (Figure 1b). They were composed by the accumulation of many small granules (2.28±0.4 nm) formed at the initial heating period (Figure S2).